鱂屬
鱂屬（Cyprinodon）是鯉齒鱂科下的一個屬，又可稱為鯉齒鱂屬。其下生物主要發現於墨西哥、加勒比地區和美國南部各地。其下有的種分佈並不集中，有些是特有種。[1][2]
鳉属 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 鹽鱂正在產卵 | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 綱 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 鳉形目 Cyprinodontiformes |
| 科： | 鲤齿鱂科 Cyprinodontidae |
| 属： | 鳉属 Cyprinodon Lacépède, 1803 |
| 模式種 | |
| Cyprinodon variegatus Lacépède, 1803 | |
| 異名 | |
| |
其下許多種的生存環境都受到了威脅，有的已經瀕臨滅絕。[3][4][5][6] C. alvarezi 和 C. longidorsalis 已經在野外滅絕。[7][8]
鱂屬生物個體都較小，最大的不10（3.9英寸），平均長度只有此數據的一半。[9]
種
- Cyprinodon albivelis W. L. Minckley & R. R. Miller, 2002
- Cyprinodon alvarezi R. R. Miller, 1976
- Cyprinodon arcuatus W. L. Minckley & R. R. Miller, 2002
- Cyprinodon artifrons C. L. Hubbs, 1936
- Cyprinodon atrorus R. R. Miller, 1968
- Cyprinodon beltrani Álvarez, 1949
- Cyprinodon bifasciatus R. R. Miller, 1968
- Cyprinodon bobmilleri Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1999
- Cyprinodon bondi G. S. Myers, 1935
- Cyprinodon bovinus S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853
- Cyprinodon brontotheroides C. H. Martin & Wainwright, 2013 [10]
- Cyprinodon ceciliae Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1993
- Cyprinodon dearborni Meek, 1909
- Cyprinodon desquamator C. H. Martin & Wainwright, 2013 [10]
- Cyprinodon diabolis Wales, 1930
- Cyprinodon elegans S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853
- Cyprinodon eremus R. R. Miller & Fuiman, 1987
- Cyprinodon esconditus Strecker, 2002
- Cyprinodon eximius Girard, 1859
- Cyprinodon fontinalis M. L. Smith & R. R. Miller, 1980
- Cyprinodon higuey C. M. Rodriguez & M. L. Smith, 1990
- Cyprinodon hubbsi Carr, 1936
- Cyprinodon inmemoriam Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1993
- Cyprinodon julimes De la Maza-Benignos & Vela-Valladares, 2009
- Cyprinodon labiosus Humphries & R. R. Miller, 1981
- Cyprinodon laciniatus C. L. Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1942
- Cyprinodon latifasciatus Garman, 1881
- Cyprinodon longidorsalis Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1993
- Cyprinodon macrolepis R. R. Miller, 1976
- Cyprinodon macularius S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853
- Cyprinodon maya Humphries & R. R. Miller, 1981
- Cyprinodon meeki R. R. Miller, 1976
- Cyprinodon nazas R. R. Miller, 1976
- Cyprinodon nevadensis C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889
- Cyprinodon nevadensis amargosae R. R. Miller, 1948
- Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae R. R. Miller, 1948
- Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes R. R. Miller, 1948
- Cyprinodon nevadensis nevadensis C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889
- Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis R. R. Miller, 1948
- Cyprinodon nevadensis shoshone R. R. Miller, 1948
- Cyprinodon nichollsi M. L. Smith, 1989
- Cyprinodon pachycephalus W. L. Minckley & C. O. Minckley, 1986
- Cyprinodon pecosensis A. A. Echelle & A. F. Echelle, 1978
- Cyprinodon pisteri R. R. Miller & W. L. Minckley, 2002
- Cyprinodon radiosus R. R. Miller, 1948
- Cyprinodon riverendi (Poey, 1860)
- Cyprinodon rubrofluviatilis Fowler, 1916
- Cyprinodon salinus R. R. Miller, 1943
- Cyprinodon salinus milleri LaBounty & Deacon, 1972
- Cyprinodon salinus salinus R. R. Miller, 1943
- Cyprinodon salvadori Lozano-Vilano, 2002
- Cyprinodon simus Humphries & R. R. Miller, 1981
- Cyprinodon suavium Strecker, 2005
- Cyprinodon tularosa R. R. Miller & A. A. Echelle, 1975
- Cyprinodon variegatus (Lacépède, 1803)
- Cyprinodon variegatus baconi Breder, 1932
- Cyprinodon variegatus ovinus (Mitchill, 1815)
- Cyprinodon variegatus variegatus (Lacépède, 1803)
- Cyprinodon verecundus Humphries, 1984
- Cyprinodon veronicae Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1993
參考文獻
- Contreras Balderas, S., and W. Bussing (2013). Yucatan （页面存档备份，存于）. Freshwater Ecoregions of the World. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- Martin, C. H., and P. C. Wainwright (2013). Multiple Fitness Peaks on the Adaptive Landscape Drive Adaptive Radiation in the Wild. Science 339(6116): 208-211.
- Contreras-Balderas, S. & Almada-Villela, P. . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [1 March 2013].
- Contreras-Balderas, S. & Almada-Villela, P. . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [1 March 2013].
- Contreras-Balderas, S. & Almada-Villela, P. . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [1 March 2013].
- Contreras-Balderas, S. & Almada-Villela, P. . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [1 March 2013].
- Contreras-Balderas, S. & Almada-Villela, P. . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [1 March 2013].
- Contreras-Balderas, S. & Almada-Villela, P. . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [1 March 2013].
- Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2013). Species of Cyprinodon. FishBase. Version 2013-08.
- Martin, C.H. & Wainwright, P.C. (2013): A Remarkable Species Flock of Cyprinodon Pupfishes Endemic to San Salvador Island, Bahamas （页面存档备份，存于）. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 54 (2): 231–240.
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