魚腥藻屬

魚腥藻屬（学名：Anabaena）是束丝藻科的一属藍菌，與念珠藻類似，細胞呈現鏈珠狀，生長於淺水和潮濕的土壤，它可以單生或群體的的方式存在。魚腥藻屬在水中可能會製造毒素，如果水中毒素濃度過高，動物飲用後有致命的危險。

鱼腥藻属
魚腥藻屬
科学分类 编辑
域： 细菌域 Bacteria
界： 细菌界 Bacteria
门： 蓝菌门 Cyanobacteriota
纲： 蓝藻纲 Cyanophyceae
目： 念珠藻目 Nostocales
科： 束丝藻科 Aphanizomenonaceae
属： 鱼腥藻属 Anabaena
Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886[1]
模式種
类颤鱼腥藻
Anabaena oscillarioides
Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
种

见正文

異名
  • Anabaena Bory
  • Belmontia C.G.M.Archibald, 1967
  • Belonia Carmichael, 1833
  • Trichormus Allmann, 1843

DNA测序项目开展于1999年，测序鱼腥藻的全基因组，长度为720万个碱基对。该研究主要集中在异形细胞，其中氮转变成氨。鱼腥藻的某些种类已被用在水稻稻田，证明是一种有效的天然肥料。

下级分类

本属包括以下物种：

  • Anabaena aequalis Borge 1906
  • 近亲鱼腥藻 Anabaena affinis Lemmermann 1897，异名[2]
  • Anabaena akankoensis Watanabe 2003，异名
  • Anabaena ambigua Rao 1937
    • Anabaena ambigua var. longispora Laloraya and Mitra 1972[3]
  • Anabaena antarctica Fritsch 1912，为Trichormus antarcticus (Fritsch 1912) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
  • 束丝鱼腥藻 Anabaena aphanizomenoides Forti 1911，异名
  • Anabaena arctica Kiselev 1932，异名
  • 满江红鱼腥藻 Anabaena azollae Strasburger 1884，异名
  • 固氮鱼腥藻 Anabaena azotica Ley 1959
  • Anabaena baltica Schmidt 1899[4]
  • Anabaena belmontica Archibald 1967[5]
  • 伯氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena bergii Ostenfeld 1908，异名
  • Anabaena bituri Cronberg and Komárek 2004，异名
  • Anabaena bothae Welsh 1961，也拼作Anabaena bothai
  • Anabaena caspica Ostenfeld 1902，为Dolichospermum caspicum (Ostenfeld 1902) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
  • 链状鱼腥藻 Anabaena catenula (Kützing 1849) Bornet and Flahault 1886，为Trichormus catenula (Kützing 1849) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
  • 卷曲鱼腥藻 Anabaena circinalis Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，异名
    • 卷曲鱼腥藻大孢变种 Anabaena circinalis var. macrospora (Wittr.) Forti
    • Anabaena circinalis f. spiralis Skuja 1964[6]
  • Anabaena citrisporum Watanabe 1992，为Anabaena citrispora Watanabe 1992的异名
  • Anabaena compacta (Nygaard 1945) Hickel 1985，为Dolichospermum compactum (Nygaard 1945) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
  • Anabaena constricta (Szafer 1910) Geitler 1925，异名
  • Anabaena crassa (Lemmermann 1898) Komárková-Legnerová and Cronberg 1992，异名
  • Anabaena curva Hill 1976，异名
  • Anabaena cycadearum Reinke 1879，异名
  • 柱孢鱼腥藻 Anabaena cylindrica Lemmermann 1896
  • Anabaena delicatula Lemmermann 1898，异名
  • 桶形鱼腥藻 Anabaena doliolum Bharadwaja 1935，异名
  • 真紧密鱼腥藻 Anabaena eucompacta Li and Watanabe 1999
  • Anabaena fallax Komárek and Komárková-Legnerová 2002，异名
  • Anabaena farciminiformis Cronberg and Komárková 1988，异名
  • Anabaena fertilissima Rao 1937
  • 水华鱼腥藻 Anabaena flosaquae Brébisson ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，异名
    • 水华鱼腥藻屈氏变种 Anabaena flos-aquae var. treleasi Born.et Flah.
  • Anabaena fuellebornii Schmidle 1903，异名
  • Anabaena fusca Hill 1976，异名
  • Anabaena fuscovaginata Mareš 2010
  • 胶质鱼腥藻 Anabaena gelatinicola ghose
  • Anabaena halbfassii Bachmann 1913，异名
  • 海伦鱼腥藻 Anabaena hallensis (Jancz.) Born. et Flah.
  • Anabaena hansgirgii Schmidle 1900，异名
  • Anabaena hatueyi Komárek 2005
  • Anabaena helicoidea Bernard 1908，异名
  • Anabaena heterospora Nygaard 1949，异名
  • 湖南鱼腥藻 Anabaena hunanensis Jao
  • 崎岖鱼腥藻 Anabaena inaequalis Bornet and Flahault 1886
  • Anabaena isocystoides Welsh 1964，异名
  • Anabaena iyengarii Bharadwaja 1935
  • Anabaena jacutica Kiselev 1932，异名
  • Anabaena khannae Skuja 1949
  • 凯氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena kisseleviana Elenkin 1938
  • 广东鱼腥藻 Anabaena kwangtungensis Ley
  • 拉普鱼腥藻 Anabaena lapponica Borge 1913
  • 宽松鱼腥藻 Anabaena laxa Braun 1886
  • 累氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena lemmermannii Richter 1903，异名
  • 雷万鱼腥 Anabaena levanderi Lemm.
  • Anabaena lohammarii Skuja 1956[7]
  • 巨孢鱼腥藻 Anabaena macrospora Klebahn 1895，异名
  • Anabaena manguinii (Bourrelly 1952) Komárek 2005
  • Anabaena marina Gardner 1932[8]
  • Anabaena maxima Cronberg and Komárek 2004，异名
  • 中型鱼腥藻 Anabaena mediocris Gardner 1927[9]
    • 中型鱼腥藻小型变种 Anabaena mediocris var. minor Ley
  • Anabaena mendotae Trelease 1889，为Dolichospermum mendotae (Trelease 1889) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
  • Anabaena miniata Skuja 1956[10]
  • Anabaena minutissima Lemmermann 1898
  • Anabaena mucosa Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992，异名
  • Anabaena mysorensis Gonzalves and Kamat 1959，异名
  • Anabaena nathii Vasishta 1960，异名
  • Anabaena nygaardii Cronberg and Komárek 2004，异名
  • 椭圆鱼腥藻 Anabaena oblonga De Wild.
  • Anabaena oryzae Fritsch 1949，为Nostoc oryzae (Fritsch 1949) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
  • 类颤鱼腥藻 Anabaena oscillarioides Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，类颤藻鱼腥藻
    • 颤鱼腥藻小型变种 Anabaena oscillarioides var. minor Jao et Lee
  • 大湖鱼腥藻 Anabaena oumiana Watanabe 1996
  • Anabaena parva Philson 1939，异名
  • Anabaena perturbata Hill 1976，异名
  • 浮游鱼腥藻 Anabaena planctonica Brunnthaler 1903，异名
  • Anabaena pseudocompacta Watanabe 1996，异名
  • Anabaena raciborskii Wołoszyńska 1912，异名
  • Anabaena randhawae Venkataraman 1958，异名
  • Anabaena reniformis Lemmermann 1898，为Sphaerospermopsis reniformis (Lemmermann 1898) Zapomělová et al. 2010的异名
  • Anabaena repens Behre 1956[11]
  • 陕西鱼腥藻 Anabaena shensiensis Jao
  • Anabaena siamensis Antarikanonda 1985，异名
  • Anabaena sigmoidea Nygaard 1949，为Dolichospermum sigmoideum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
  • Anabaena skujaelaxa Komárek and Zapomělová 2007，也拼作Anabaena skujaelaxum
  • Anabaena smithii (Komárek 1958) Watanabe 1992，为Dolichospermum smithii (Komárek 1958) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
  • Anabaena solitaria Klebahn 1895，为Dolichospermum solitarium (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
    • Anabaena solitaria f. spiralis[12]
  • 球孢鱼腥藻 Anabaena sphaerica Bornet and Flahault 1886
    • 球孢鱼腥藻小型变种 Anabaena sphaerica var. tenuis west
  • Anabaena spinosa Laloraya and Mitra 1972[13]
  • 螺旋鱼腥藻 Anabaena spiroides Klebahn 1895，为Dolichospermum spiroides (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
    • Anabaena spiroides f. baltica (Schmidt 1899) Pankow 1965[14]
    • Anabaena spiroides f. hassallii[14]
    • Anabaena spiroides f. tumida (Nygaard 1945) Pankow 1965，为Anabaena perturbata f. tumida (Nygaard 1945) Cronberg and Komárek 1994的异名
  • Anabaena steloides Canabaeus 1929，为Trichormus steloides (Canabaeus 1929) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
  • Anabaena subcylindrica Borge 1921
  • 娇柔鱼腥藻 Anabaena subdelicatula Jao
  • Anabaena torquesreginae Komárek 1984，为Sphaerospermopsis torquesreginae (Komárek 1984) Werner et al. 2012的异名
  • 扭曲鱼腥藻 Anabaena torulosa Lagerheim ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
  • Anabaena tsugaruensis Watanabe 2006
  • 乌克兰鱼腥藻 Anabaena ucrainica (Schkorb.)Watanabe 1996
  • Anabaena unispora Gardner 1927，异名
  • Anabaena vaginicola Fritsch and Rich 1929，为Anabaenothrix vaginicola (Fritsch and Rich 1929) Randhawa 1936的异名
    • Anabaena vaginicola var. minor Laloraya and Mitra 1972[15]
  • 多变鱼腥藻 Anabaena variabilis Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，为Trichormus variabilis (Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
    • Anabaena variabilis var. tenuis Laloraya and Mitra 1972[16]
  • Anabaena viguieri Denis and Frémy 1924，异名
  • 浮氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena volzii Lemmermann 1905，异名
  • Anabaena werneri Brunnthaler 1903，异名
  • 云南鱼腥藻 Anabaena yunnanensis Li
  • Anabaena zinserlingii Kossinskaja 1929，为Dolichospermum zinserlingii (Kossinskaja 1929) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

参见
  1. Anabaena Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886: 180, 224
  2. 杨丽, 虞功亮, 李仁辉. 中国鱼腥藻属的八个新记录种[J]. 水生生物学报, 2009.
  3. Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
  4. Schmidt J. Denmarks blaagrønne Alger (Cyanophyceae Daniae I. Hormogoneae. Botanisk Tidsskrift 1899; 22:283-419.
  5. Archibald CGM. [Title pending]. Nova Hedwigia 1967; 12:537.
  6. Skuja H. Grundzüge der Algenflora und Algenvegetation der Fjeldgegenden um Abisko in Schwedisch-Lappland. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 1964; 18:1-465.
  7. Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.
  8. Gardner NL. The Myxophyceae of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. N.Y. Acad. Sci., Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Is. 1932; 8:289.
  9. Gardner NL. New Myxophyceae from Porto Rico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 1927; 7:1-144.
  10. Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.
  11. Behre K. Die Algenbesiedlung einiger Seen um Bremen und Bremerhaven. Veröff. Inst. Meeresf. Bremerhaven 1956; 4:221-383.
  12. Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.
  13. Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
  14. Pankow H. [Title pending]. Limnologica 1965; 3:164.
  15. Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
  16. Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
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