鹬草

鹬草学名:),又稱虉草,为禾本科鹬草属下的一种多年生草本植物,廣泛分佈于歐亞、北非和北美地區,在很多地方是一種入侵植物[1][2],生長在水邊[3]

鹬草

安全 TNC
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
演化支 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids
目: 禾本目 Poales
科: 禾本科 Poaceae
属: 虉草屬 Phalaris
种:
鹬草 P. arundinacea
二名法
Phalaris arundinacea
L., 1753

其高度可達兩米[4]圆锥花序高30釐米,葉子通常純綠,偶有雜色[4][5],具粗壯的根状茎[4],種子傳播速度極快,因此難以根除[6]

参考资料

  1. Kim, K. D., et al. (2006). Controlling Phalaris arundinacea (reed canarygrass) with live willow stakes: A density-dependent response. 页面存档备份,存于 Ecological Engineering 26 219-27.
  2. Lavergne, S. and J. Molofsky. (2004). Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) as a biological model in the study of plant invasions. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 23(5) 415-29.
  3. . Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA. [2017-12-15].
  4. Waggy, Melissa, A. 2010. Phalaris arundinacea 页面存档备份,存于. In: Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
  5. Phalaris arundinacea. 页面存档备份,存于 Flora of China.
  6. Ecology of freshwater and estuarine wetlands By Darold P. Batzer, Rebecca R. Sharitz

外部链接

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