黑山龜

黑山龜（學名：Melanochelys trijuga），是黑龜屬下的一種龜。分佈在南亞地區的淡水中。

黑山龜
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： Reptilia
目： 龜鱉目 Testudines
亚目： 曲颈龟亚目 Cryptodira
科： 地龜科 Geoemydidae
属： 黑龟属 Melanochelys
种：
黑山龜 M. trijuga
二名法
Melanochelys trijuga
(Schweigger, 1812)
異名[2]
Melanochelys trijuga trijuga
  • Emys trijuga Schweigger, 1812
  • Emys belangeri Lesson, 1834
  • Clemmys (Clemmys) trijuga Fitzinger, 1835
  • Melanochelys trijuga Gray, 1869
  • Emys trijuga var. madraspatana Anderson, 1879
  • Clemmys theobaldi Lydekker, 1885
  • Bellia theobaldi Lydekker, 1889
  • Nicoria trijuga Boulenger, 1889
  • Geoemyda [trijuga] trijuga Siebenrock, 1909
  • Geoemyda trijuga plumbea Annandale, 1915
  • Melanochelys trijuga Deraniyagala, 1939
  • Melanochelys trijuga trijuga Pritchard, 1979
  • Melanochelys triguja Highfield, 1996 (ex errore)
Melanochelys trijuga coronata
  • Emys trijuga var. coronata Anderson, 1879
  • Nicoria trijuga var. coronata Bruner, 1908
  • Geoemyda trijuga coronata Siebenrock, 1909
  • Melanochelys trijuga coronata Pritchard, 1979
Melanochelys trijuga edeniana
  • Melanochelys edeniana Theobald, 1876
  • Emys trijuga var. burmana Anderson, 1879
  • Nicoria trijuga var. edeniana Boulenger, 1889
  • Geoemyda trijuga edeniana Siebenrock, 1909
  • Melanochelys trijuga edeniana Deraniyagala, 1939
  • Emys trijuga edeniana Bourret, 1941
  • Geoemyda trijuga wiroti Reimann, 1979
  • Melanochelys trijuga wiroti Stubbs, 1989
  • Melanochelys edeniana edeniana Bour, 2002
  • Melanochelys edeniana wiroti Bour, 2002
Melanochelys trijuga indopeninsularis
  • Geoemyda indopeninsularis Annandale, 1913
  • Geoemyda trijuga indopeninsularis Smith, 1931
  • Melanochelys trijuga indopeninsularis Deraniyagala, 1939
  • Melanochelys edeniana indopeninsularis Bour, 2002
Melanochelys trijuga parkeri
  • Melanochelys trijuga parkeri Deraniyagala, 1939
  • Geoemyda trijuga parkeri Mertens & Wermuth, 1955
Melanochelys trijuga thermalis
  • Emys thermalis Lesson, 1830
  • Emys sebae Gray, 1831
  • Emys seba Gray, 1844 (ex errore)
  • Geoclemys seba Gray, 1856
  • Clemmys thermalis Strauch, 1862
  • Melanochelys sebae Gray, 1870
  • Emys trijuga var. sebae Anderson, 1879
  • Nicoria trijuga var. thermalis Boulenger, 1889
  • Geoemyda trijuga thermalis Siebenrock, 1909
  • Melanochelys trijuga thermalis Deraniyagala, 1939

特征
昌巴尔河的黑山龜

其貝殼顏色從深褐色到黑色不等，胸甲呈褐色，頭部有黃色或橘黃色條紋。其體型在38—45 cm（15—18英寸）之間。[3]

保育狀況

其被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的物種，被限制出口及貿易。

參考文獻
  1. Asian Turtle Trade Working Group. . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [2018.7.27].
  2. Fritz Uwe; Peter Havaš. (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 2007, 57 (2): 235–237 [29 May 2012]. ISSN 18640-5755. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-12-17）.
  3. . Arkive.org. [2013-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-26）.
  • Asian Turtle Trade Working Group. . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006].
  • Mitchell, Joseph C.;Rhodin, Anders G. J. 1996 Observations on the natural history and exploitation of the turtles of Nepal, with life history notes on Melanochelys trijuga. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 2 (1): 66-72
  • Schweigger, A.F. 1812 Prodromus Monographia Cheloniorum auctore Schweigger. Königsberg. Arch. Naturwiss. Mathem., 1: 271-368, 406-458.
  • Mukherjee, D., A.M.A. Nixon and S. Bhupathy. 2006 Observations on the Morphometry of two subspecies of Melanochelys trijuga from the Western Ghats, India. Turtle and Tortoise Newsletter 9, 7-9.
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20130426071223/http://www.arkive.org/indian-black-turtle/melanochelys-trijuga/
  • careforturtles.blogspot.in

外部連結
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