鼬狐猴屬

鼬狐猴屬(学名: Lepilemur),靈長目鼬狐猴科(嬉猴科)现存的唯一一屬。与其他狐猴一样,它们也生活在非洲的马达加斯加岛上。共有20多种。

鼬狐猴属
撒哈马拉扎鼬狐猴
(L. sahamalazensis)
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目: 灵长目 Primates
科: 鼬狐猴科 Lepilemuridae
Gray, 1870
属: 鼬狐猴属 Lepilemur
I. Geoffroy, 1851
異名
  • Galeocebus Wagner, 1855
  • Lepidilemur Giebel, 1859
  • Lepidolemur Peters, 1874
  • Mixocebus Peters, 1874
  • Myxocebus Trouessart, 1878

鼬狐猴体毛为灰褐色或红褐色,腹部为乳白色。它们的头较短,耳朵大而圆。体长通常为30-35厘米(尾长相当),体重可达0.9公斤。

鼬狐猴只在晚上活动,栖息在树林中,通过强壮的后腿在林间跳跃。在地面上,它们像袋鼠一样跳跃。白天,鼬狐猴躲藏在树荫处或树洞中,一般为独居。

鼬狐猴的食物以树叶为主。

雌鼬狐猴在每年的九月至十二月产仔,怀孕期为120-150天。每胎一仔,一般产在树洞的巢穴中。断奶期为四个月,18个月后完全成熟。寿命约为八年。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[1]

  • Lepilemur aeeclis Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Thalmann, Rabarivola, Ravaoarimanana et al., 2017
  • Lepilemur ahmansoni Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur ankaranensis Rumpler & Albignac, 1975
  • Lepilemur betsileo Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur dorsalis Gray, 1870
  • Lepilemur edwardsi (Forsyth Major, 1894)
  • Lepilemur fleuretae Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur grewcocki Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur hollandorum Ramaromilanto, Lei, Engberg, Johnson, Sitzmann & Louis Jr., 2009
  • Lepilemur hubbardi Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur jamesi Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur leucopus (Forsyth Major, 1894)
  • Lepilemur microdon (Forsyth Major, 1894)
  • Lepilemur milanoii Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur mittermeieri Rabarivola, Zaramody, Fausser, Andriaholinirina, Roos, Zinner, Marcel & Rumpler, 2006
  • Lepilemur mustelinus I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1851
  • Lepilemur otto Craul, Zimmermann, Rasoloharijaona, Randrianambinina & Radespiel, 2007
  • Lepilemur petteri Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur randrianasoloi Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Thalmann, Rabarivola, Ravaoarimanana et al., 2017
  • Lepilemur ruficaudatus Grandidier, 1867
  • 撒哈马拉扎鼬狐猴 Lepilemur sahamalaza Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Thalmann, Rabarivola, Ravaoarimanana et al., 2017
  • Lepilemur scottorum Lei, Engberg, Andriantompohavana, McGuire, Mittermeier, Zaonarivelo, Brenneman & Louis Jr., 2008
  • Lepilemur seali Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur septentrionalis Rumpler & Albignac, 1975
  • Lepilemur tymerlachsoni Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur wrighti Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006

参考文献

  1. . GBIF. [2023-10-07]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-24).
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