365年克里特大地震

365年克里特大地震是公元365年7月21日上午發生在地中海東部的海底大地震[1]，地質學家估計這場地震黎克特制達8，對希臘中部和南部、利比亞北部、塞浦路斯和西西里島都造成了嚴重破壞，之後引發的巨大海嘯摧毁在地中海東岸亞歷山卓和尼羅河三角洲等地區，就導致了有數千人罹難。

參考文獻

Literary discussion on sources and providentialist tendencies

G. J. Baudy, "Die Wiederkehr des Typhon. Katastrophen-Topoi in nachjulianischer Rhetorik und Annalistik: zu literarischen Reflexen des 21 Juli 365 n.C.", JAC 35 (1992), 47–82
M. Henry, "Le témoignage de Libanius et les phénomènes sismiques de IVe siècle de notre ère. Essai d'interprétation', Phoenix 39 (1985), 36–61
F. Jacques and B. Bousquet, “Le raz de maree du 21 juillet 365“, Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Antiquité (MEFRA), Vol. 96, No.1 (1984), 423–61
C. Lepelley, "Le presage du nouveau desastre de Cannes: la signification du raz de maree du 21 juillet 365 dans l'imaginaire d' Ammien Marcellin", Kokalos, 36-37 (1990–91) [1994], 359–74
M. Mazza, "Cataclismi e calamitä naturali: la documentazione letteraria", Kokalos 36-37 (1990–91) [1994], 307–30

Geological discussion

Bibliography in: E. Guidoboni (with A. Comastri and G. Traina, trans. B. Phillips), Catalogue of Ancient Earthquakes in the Mediterranean Area up to the 10th Century (1994)
D. Kelletat, "Geologische Belege katastrophaler Erdkrustenbewegungen 365 AD im Raum von Kreta", in E. Olhausen and H. Sonnabend (eds), Naturkatastrophen in der antiken Welt: Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur historischen Geographie des Altertums 6, 1996 (1998), 156–61
P. Pirazzoli, J. Laborel, S. Stiros, "Earthquake clustering in the Eastern Mediterranean during historical times", Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 101 (1996), 6083–6097
S. Price, T. Higham, L. Nixon, J. Moody, "Relative sea-Ievel changes in Crete: reassessment of radiocarbon dates from Sphakia and West Crete", BSA 97 (2002), 171–200
B. Shaw et al., "Eastern Mediterranean tectonics and tsunami hazard inferred from the AD 365 earthquake", Nature Geoscience (published online: 9 March 2008), 1–9
G. Waldherr, "Die Geburt der "kosmischen Katastrophe". Das seismische Großereignis am 21. Juli 365 n. Chr.", Orbis Terrarum 3 (1997), 169–201

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