5-100工程

5-100工程（Проект 5-100），又译5-100计划，是俄罗斯高等教育在2012—2020年间的一项改革方案，旨在推动更多俄罗斯大学在国际排名中取得更靠前的排名。

参与院校

注：莫斯科大学和圣彼得堡大学不在其列。共21所，其中6所为2015年新增。

莫斯科（6所）：莫斯科物理技术学院、国立核能研究大学-莫斯科工程物理学院、国立研究型技术大学莫斯科国立钢铁合金学院、莫斯科国立谢东诺夫医学院、俄罗斯国家研究型高等经济大学、俄罗斯人民友谊大学
圣彼得堡（3所）：圣彼得堡理工大学、圣彼得堡国立电子技术大学、圣彼得堡国立信息技术机械与光学大学
新西伯利亚：新西伯利亚国立大学
叶卡捷琳堡：烏拉爾聯邦大學
下诺夫哥罗德：下诺夫哥罗德大学
萨马拉：萨马拉国立航空航天大学
喀山：喀山联邦大学
车里雅宾斯克：南乌拉尔国立大学
海参崴：远东联邦大学
秋明：秋明国立大学
托木斯克（2所）：托木斯克国立大学、托木斯克理工大学
加里宁格勒：康德波罗的海联邦大学
克拉斯诺亚尔斯克：西伯利亚联邦大学[1][2][3]

成果

5-100工程的效果体现在，ARWU、THE和QS等排名中，俄罗斯大学的数量增加了三倍多，从15所增加到51所。参与该工程的八所大学进入世界学科排名前100位。5-100工程大学还形成了解决各种科学问题的现代基础设施，建立了由俄罗斯和外国顶尖科学家领导的新的世界级研究实验室，本科生和研究生都参与到新实验室中。[4][5][6]

另见

参考资料

[Three Siberian universities will receive subsidies for advancement in rankings]. Kommersant. 9 July 2013 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-04）（俄语）.
[Ministry of Education and Science: higher education in the Russian Federation will be competitive]. Rossiya Segodnya (English: Russia Today). RIA Novosti (РИА). 11 October 2015 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-24）（俄语）.
Marsh, Natalie. . The PIE News (Professionals in International Education). 30 October 2015 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
[Decree № 2006-r "On approval of the action plan for the development of leading universities, providing for increasing their competitiveness among the world's leading scientific and educational centers"]. Ministry of Education and Science (Russia). 29 October 2012 [27 March 2016]. （原始内容存档于7 February 2016）（俄语）.
[Decree № 211 "On measures of state support for leading universities of the Russian Federation in order to increase their competitiveness among the world's leading scientific and educational centers"]. Ministry of Education and Science (Russia). 23 March 2013 [25 June 2022]. （原始内容存档于20 August 2013）（俄语）.
[Decree № 599 | "On measures to implement state policy in the field of education and science"]. Vladimir Putin. 7 May 2012 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-06）（俄语）.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] [Three Siberian universities will receive subsidies for advancement in rankings]. Kommersant. 9 July 2013 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-04）（俄语）.

[2] [Ministry of Education and Science: higher education in the Russian Federation will be competitive]. Rossiya Segodnya (English: Russia Today). RIA Novosti (РИА). 11 October 2015 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-24）（俄语）.

[3] Marsh, Natalie. . The PIE News (Professionals in International Education). 30 October 2015 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.

[4] [Decree № 2006-r "On approval of the action plan for the development of leading universities, providing for increasing their competitiveness among the world's leading scientific and educational centers"]. Ministry of Education and Science (Russia). 29 October 2012 [27 March 2016]. （原始内容存档于7 February 2016）（俄语）.

[Decree_№_211-5] [Decree № 211 "On measures of state support for leading universities of the Russian Federation in order to increase their competitiveness among the world's leading scientific and educational centers"]. Ministry of Education and Science (Russia). 23 March 2013 [25 June 2022]. （原始内容存档于20 August 2013）（俄语）.

[6] [Decree № 599 | "On measures to implement state policy in the field of education and science"]. Vladimir Putin. 7 May 2012 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-06）（俄语）.