南非孤挺花

南非孤挺花(学名:Amaryllis belladonna[2];英语:Jersey lily、belladonna-lily、naked-lady-lily[3]、March lily[4])是孤挺花属的一种植物,原生于南非开普省,现在已经作为园艺植物遍植世界各地[5][6]。它每次可开2至12朵粉色花,花杆长可达10厘米[3][4]。其种加词来自意大利语“bella donna”,意思是“美丽的女子”[7]

南非孤挺花
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
目: 天門冬目 Asparagales
科: 石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae
亚科: 石蒜亚科 Amaryllidoideae
属: 孤挺花屬 Amaryllis
种:
南非孤挺花 A. belladonna
二名法
Amaryllis belladonna
異名[1]
列表
  • Amaryllis blanda Ker Gawl.
  • Amaryllis longipetala Lem.
  • Amaryllis obliqua L.f. ex Savage
  • Amaryllis pallida Delile
  • Amaryllis pudica Ker Gawl.
  • Amaryllis regalis Salisb.
  • Amaryllis rosea Lam.
  • Belladonna blanda (Ker Gawl.) Sweet
  • Belladonna pallida (Delile) Sweet
  • Belladonna pudica (Ker Gawl.) Sweet
  • Belladonna purpurascens Sweet
  • Brunsvigia blanda (Ker Gawl.) L.S.Hannibal
  • Brunsvigia major Traub
  • Brunsvigia rosea (Lam.) L.S.Hannibal
  • Brunsvigia rosea var. blanda (Ker Gawl.) Traub
  • Brunsvigia rosea var. elata L.S.Hannibal
  • Brunsvigia rosea var. longipetala (Lem.) Traub
  • Brunsvigia rosea var. major L.S.Hannibal
  • Brunsvigia rosea var. minor L.S.Hannibal
  • Brunsvigia rosea var. pallida (Delile) L.S.Hannibal
  • Brunsvigia rosea var. pudica (Ker Gawl.) L.S.Hannibal
  • Callicore rosea (Lam.) Link
  • Coburgia belladonna (L.) Herb.
  • Coburgia blanda (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
  • Coburgia pallida (Delile) Herb.
  • Coburgia pudica (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
  • Coburgia rosea (Lam.) Gouws
  • Imhofia rosea (Lam.) Salisb.
  • Leopoldia belladonna (L.) M.Roem.
  • Zephyranthes pudica (Ker Gawl.) D.Dietr.

用途

南非孤挺花是一种常见的观赏植物,此外它的鳞茎中发现的生物碱可用来治疗恶性疟[8]

参考文献

  1. Amaryllis belladonna页面存档备份,存于), The Plant List
  2. Linnaeus, Carl. 1. 1753: 293 [2021-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-07) Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  3. RHS 2015.
  4. Phipps 2011.
  5. . Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.
  6. . Biota of North America Project. [2021-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-07).
  7. Gledhill, David. 4th. Cambridge University Press. 2008: 68 [2021-11-24]. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3. (原始内容存档于2021-02-05).
  8. Cho, Namki; Du, Yongle; Valenciano, Ana Lisa; Fernández-Murga, Maria L.; Goetz, Michael; Clement, Jason; Cassera, Maria B.; Kingston, David G. I. . Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 2018-01-01, 28 (1): 40–42. ISSN 0960-894X. PMC 5753767可免费查阅. PMID 29162457. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.11.021 (英语).
  • RHS. . 2015 [1 April 2015]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-24).
  • Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. . . Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. 2014.
  • Carter, Kathie. (PDF). Center for Landscape and Urban Horticulture. Cooperative Extension/Botany Plant Sciences Dept. University California Riverside. [24 January 2015]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-02-14).
  • Phipps, Nikki. . Planting Flower Bulbs. 9 February 2011 [1 April 2015]. (原始内容存档于24 January 2015).
  • Adams, T. . PlantZAfrica.com. South African National Biodiversity Institute. 2001 [2 April 2015]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-15).

维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源:南非孤挺花

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