鬍魁蛤屬

鬍魁蛤屬（学名：），亦作鬚蚶屬，为魁蛤科下的一个屬，是魁蛤目魁蛤科的成員。其中文名稱源於其「鬍子」一樣的足絲。

鬍魁蛤屬
化石时期：
棕蚶（Barbatia fusca）
†Barbatia mytiloides的化石
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 双壳纲 Bivalvia
目： 魁蛤目 Arcida
科： 魁蛤科 Arcidae
属： 鬍魁蛤屬 Barbatia
Gray, 1847
屬

見內文

本屬物種的化石紀錄早在侏羅紀到第四纪時（即1.67億年前到現在）就已出現，而且其化石遍佈全世界[1]。

物種

根據WoRMS，本屬包括以下各個物種[2]：

  • 紅鬍魁蛤（Barbatia bicolorata）
  • 双纹须蚶（Barbatia bistrigata）
  • 布紋魁蛤/布纹蚶[3]（Barbatia decussata）
  • 色须蚶（Barbatia matsumotoi）
  • 斑顶须蚶（Barbatia signata）
  • 红杏鬍魁蛤（Barbatia amygdalumtostum (Röding, 1798) ）
  • Barbatia barbata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Barbatia bullata (Reeve, 1844)
  • Barbatia cancellaria (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779)
  • Barbatia clathrata
  • 帚形鬚蚶/窄鬍魁蛤（Barbatia cometa (Reeve, 1844) ）
  • Barbatia complanata (Bruguière, 1789)
  • Barbatia divaricata (Sowerby, 1833)
  • Barbatia domingensis (Lamarck, 1819)
  • 鬍魁蛤（Barbatia foliata (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) ）
  • 棕蚶（Barbatia fusca Bruguiere）
  • 加蓬鬍魁蛤（Barbatia gabonensis Oliver & Cosel, 1993）
  • Barbatia gibba (Martin, 1879) dagger
  • Barbatia gradata
  • Barbatia grayana Dunker, 1867
  • Barbatia hachijoensis Hatai, Niino & Kotaka in Niino, 1952
  • Barbatia hawaia Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
  • Barbatia illota (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
  • Barbatia lacerata (Bruguière, 1789)
  • Barbatia legumen (Lamy, 1907)
  • Barbatia lurida (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
  • Barbatia molokaia Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
    • 新西蘭鬍魁蛤（Barbatia novaezelandiae (E.A.Smith,1915)）
  • Barbatia oahua Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
  • Barbatia obliquata (Wood, 1828)
  • 小鬚蚶（Barbatia parva (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) ）
  • Barbatia parvivillosa (Iredale, 1939)
  • Barbatia perinesa Oliver & Chesney, 1994
  • Barbatia pistachia (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Barbatia platei (Stempell, 1899)
  • Barbatia plicata (Dillwyn, 1817)
  • Barbatia pyrrhotus Oliver & Holmes, 2004
  • Barbatia reeveana (d'Orbigny, 1846)
  • Barbatia revelata (Deshayes in Maillard, 1863)
  • Barbatia scazon (Iredale, 1939)
  • Barbatia sculpturata Turton, 1932
  • Barbatia setigera (Reeve, 1844)
  • Barbatia solidula Dunker, 1868
  • 獸脂魁蛤/细鬚蚶（Barbatia stearnsi (Pilsbry, 1895) ）
  • Barbatia tenera (C. B. Adams, 1845)
  • Barbatia terebrans (Iredale, 1939)
  • Barbatia trapezina (Lamarck, 1819)
  • 青蚶/青鬍魁蛤（Barbatia virescens (Reeve, 1844) ）
Barbatia foliata

已滅絕物種

以下為本屬在FossilWorks紀錄有的化石種[1]：

  • †Barbatia aegyptiaca Fourtau 1917
  • †Barbatia aspera Conrad 1854
  • †Barbatia axinaea Boettger 1883
  • †Barbatia carolinensis Conrad 1849
  • †Barbatia consutilis Tate 1886
  • †Barbatia corvamnis Harris 1946
  • †Barbatia crustata Tate 1886
  • †Barbatia culleni Dey 1961
  • †Barbatia deusseni Gardner 1927
  • †Barbatia dissimilis Tate 1886
  • †Barbatia gibba Martin 1879
  • †Barbatia helblingi Bruguière 1789
  • †Barbatia inglisia Richards and Palmer 1953
  • †Barbatia irregularis Cossmann and Pissaro 1906
  • †Barbatia kayalensis Dey 1961
  • †Barbatia legayi Rigaux and Sauvage 1868
  • †Barbatia lignitifera Aldrich 1908
  • †Barbatia limatella Tate 1886
  • †Barbatia ludoviciana
  • †Barbatia malaiana Martin 1917
  • †Barbatia mauryae Olsson 1922
  • †Barbatia merriami Van Winkle [4]
  • †Barbatia mytiloides (Brocchi, 1814)
  • †Barbatia paradiagona Dockery 1982
  • †Barbatia pistachia Lamarck 1819
  • †Barbatia pumila Tate 1886
  • †Barbatia quilonensis Dey 1961
  • †Barbatia rembangensis Martin 1910
  • †Barbatia seraperta Harris 1946
  • †Barbatia simulans Tate 1886
  • †Barbatia subtrigonalis Martin 1883
  • †Barbatia sundaiana Martin 1916
  • †Barbatia uxorispalmeri Stenzel and E. K. 1957
  • †Barbatia wendti Lamy 1950

參考文獻
  1. . Paleobiology Database.
  2. . WoRMS. [2016-09-21].
  4. Van Winkle, K. E. H. 1918 "Paleontology of the Oligocene of the Chehalis Valley, Washington" University of Washington publications in geology 1(2)
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