星步甲屬

星步甲屬
	疆星步行蟲
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	鞘翅目 Coleoptera
科：	步行蟲科 Carabidae
亚科：	步行虫亚科 Carabinae
属：	星步甲屬 Calosoma; Friedrich Weber, 1801
亚属
	Calosoma (Acalosoma); Calosoma (Blaptosoma); Calosoma (Callisphaena); Calosoma (Callisthenes); Calosoma (Callitropa); Calosoma (Calodrepa); Calosoma (Calosoma); Calosoma (Camedula); Calosoma (Camegonia); Calosoma (Caminara); Calosoma (Campalita); Calosoma (Carabosoma); Calosoma (Castrida); Calosoma (Charmosta); Calosoma (Chrysostigma); Calosoma (Microcallisthenes); Calosoma (Tapinosthenes);
異名
	Acalosoma Lafer, 1989 ; Acamegonia Lapouge, 1929 ; Acampalita Lapouge, 1929 ; Acarabomimus Vacher de Lapouge, 1930 ; Aulacopterum Géhin, 1885 ; Australodrepa Lapouge, 1929 ; Blaptosoma Géhin, 1876 ; Calamata Motschoulsky, 1865 ; Calipera Bedel, 1881 ; Calipera Csiki, 1927 ; Callipara Motschoulsky, 1866 ; Callipera Bedel, 1881 ; Callisoma Agassiz, 1846 ; Callisphaena Motschoulsky, 1860 ; Callisphoena Géhin, 1876 ; Callistenes Motschoulsky, 1855 ; Callistenia Lapouge, 1929 ; Callisthenes Seidlitz, 1887 ; Callisthenus Motschoulsky, 1860 ; Callistrata Motschoulsky, 1865 ; Callistrida Motschoulsky, 1868 ; Callistriga Motschoulsky, 1865 ; Callitropa Motschoulsky, 1866 ; Calodrepa Motschoulsky, 1865 ; Caludema Jeannel, 1940 ; Camedula Motschoulsky, 1866 ; Camegonia Lapouge, 1929 ; Caminara Motschoulsky, 1865 ; Campalita Motschoulsky, 1865 ; Campolyta Bedel, 1879 ; Campolyta Motschulsky, 1865 ; Carabomimus Kolbe, 1895 ; Carabosoma Géhin, 1885 ; Castrida Motschoulsky, 1866 ; Catasoma de Lapouge, 1929 ; Catastriga Lapouge, 1929 ; Charmosta Motschoulsky, 1865 ; Chrysostigma Kirby, 1837 ; Colosama Gebler, 1830 ; Cosmoplata Motschoulsky, 1865 ; Ctenosta Motschoulsky, 1865 ; Epipara Lapouge, 1929 ; Eremosoma Lapouge, 1929 ; Eucalosoma Breuning, 1927 ; Eutelodontum Géhin, 1885 ; Eutelodontus Géhin, 1881 ; Isocallia Lapouge, 1929 ; Isostenia Lapouge, 1929 ; Lyperostenia Lapouge, 1929 ; Microcallisthenes Apfelbeck, 1918 ; Microcalosoma Breuning, 1928 ; Neocalosoma Breuning, 1928 ; Paracalosoma Breuning, 1928 ; Paractenosta Jeannel, 1940 ; Paratropa Lapouge, 1929 ; Syncalosoma Breuning, 1927 ; Tapinosthenes Kolbe, 1895;

星步甲屬（Calosoma）是步行蟲科的一个属，主要分佈於北半球。基本上屬於星步甲屬的167種昆蟲的外觀都呈現黑色，不過有些是金属色。位於它们腹部顶端附近的腺体可以产生一种恶臭的氣體。星步甲屬可以被人识别，因为它们的胸部很大，几乎和它们的腹部一样大，而且比它们的头還要宽得多[1]。

Calosoma planicolle

Calosoma senegalense

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[2]

Calosoma abbreviatum Chaudoir, 1869
Calosoma (Carabops) abyssinicum Gestro, 1881
Calosoma aethiopicum Breuning, 1927
Calosoma affine Chaudoir, 1843
Calosoma agassizii Oustalet, 1874
Calosoma algiricum Géhin, 1885
Calosoma (Elgonorites) alinderi Breuning, 1928
Calosoma alternans (Fabricius, 1792)
Calosoma ampliator Bates, 1891
Calosoma angulatum Chevrolat, 1834
Calosoma anthracinum Dejean, 1831
Calosoma anthrax Semenov, 1900
Calosoma antinorii Gestro, 1878
Calosoma (Castrida) argentinense Csiki, 1927
Calosoma arrowi Breuning, 1928
藏星步甲 Calosoma (Caminara) arrowianum Breuning,1934
Calosoma atrovirens Chaudoir, 1869
Calosoma aurocinctum Chaudoir, 1850
星广肩步甲 Calosoma auropunctatum
(Herbst, 1784)
- 金星步甲 Calosoma (Campalita) auropunctatum dsungaricum Gebler,1833
Calosoma bastardi Alluaud, 1925
Calosoma (Calosoma) beesoni Andrewes, 1919
Calosoma blaptoides Putzeys, 1845
Calosoma (Carabomorphus) brachycerum (Gerstaecker, 1884)
Calosoma breviusculum (Mannerheim, 1830)
Calosoma bridgesi Chaudoir, 1869
Calosoma brunneum Zhang & Liu&Shangguan, 1989
Calosoma bulleri Beheim & Breuning, 1943
Calosoma burtoni Alluaud, 1913
暴广肩步甲 Calosoma calidum (Fabricius, 1775)
Calosoma calvini Wickham, 1909
Calosoma cancellatum Eschscholtz, 1833
Calosoma caraboides Heer, 1860
Calosoma (Carabomorphus) catenatum (Roeschke, 1899)
Calosoma catenulatum Heer, 1865
Calosoma ceresti Nel, 1989
Calosoma chihuahua Gidaspow, 1959
中华金星步甲 Calosoma chinense Kirby, 1819，中国广肩步甲
Calosoma chlorostictum Dejean, 1831
Calosoma cicatricosum Chaudoir, 1869
Calosoma cockerelli Wickham, 1910
Calosoma costipenne Chaudoir, 1869
Calosoma (Calosoma) cyaneoventre Mandl, 1954
Calosoma cyanescens Motschulsky, 1859
Calosoma (Caminara) davidis Géhin, 1885
Calosoma dawsoni (Dajoz, 1997)
Calosoma (Orinodromus) deckeni (Gerstaecker, 1867)
齿星步甲 Calosoma denticolle Gebler, 1833
Calosoma deplanatum Heer, 1860
Calosoma depressicolle Chaudoir, 1869
Calosoma dietzii Schaeffer, 1904
Calosoma digueti (Lapouge, 1924)
Calosoma discors LeConte, 1857
炼广肩步甲 Calosoma (Charmosta) dividi Gehin
Calosoma (Callisthenes) elegans (Kirsch, 1859)
Calosoma elgonense (Burgeon, 1928)
Calosoma emmonsii Scudder, 1900
Calosoma eremicola Fall, 1910
Calosoma escheri Heer, 1860
Calosoma escrobiculatum Heer, 1860
Calosoma (Callisthenes) ewersmanni (Chaudoir, 1850)
Calosoma externum (Say, 1823)
Calosoma (Callisthenes) fabulosum Semenov & Znojko, 1933
Calosoma fernquisti Cockerell, 1924
Calosoma (Callisthenes) fischeri (Fischer von Waldheim, 1842)
Calosoma (Carabomimus) flohri Bates, 1884
Calosoma frigidum Kirby, 1837
Calosoma fulgens Chaudoir, 1869
Calosoma galapageium Hope, 1838
Calosoma gestroi Breuning, 1928
Calosoma glabratum Dejean, 1831
Calosoma glaciale (Kolbe, 1905)
Calosoma (Castrida) granatense Géhin, 1885
Calosoma grandidieri Maindron, 1900
Calosoma grasui Paucă & Ciobanu, 1978
Calosoma guineense Imhoff, 1843
Calosoma (Carabomorphus) harrarense (Jakobson, 1900)
Calosoma haydeni G.Horn, 1870
Calosoma heeri Scudder, 1895
喜广肩步甲 Calosoma himalayanum Gestro, 1875
Calosoma imbricatum Klug, 1832
Calosoma (Campalita) indicum Hope, 1831
青铜广肩步甲 Calosoma inquisitor
(Linnaeus, 1758)
- 青边广肩步甲 Calosoma (Calosoma) inquisitor cyanescens Motschulsky
大星广肩步甲 Calosoma investigator (Illiger, 1798)
Calosoma jaccardi Heer, 1860
Calosoma (Carabops) janssensi (Basilewsky, 1953)
Calosoma kenyense Breuning, 1928
Calosoma kimi Lee & Nam, 2021
Calosoma (Callisthenes) kuschakewitschi (Ballion, 1871)
Calosoma laeve Dejean, 1826
Calosoma laevigatum Chaudoir, 1869
Calosoma lariversi Van Dyke, 1943
Calosoma latipenne G.Horn, 1870
Calosoma (Orinodromus) leleupi (Basilewsky, 1962)
Calosoma leleuporum (Basilewsky, 1968)
Calosoma lepidum LeConte, 1845
Calosoma linelli Mutchler, 1925
暗星步甲 Calosoma lugens Chaudoir, 1869，暗星广肩步甲
Calosoma luxatum Say, 1823
Calosoma macrum LeConte, 1853
Calosoma maderae
(Fabricius, 1775)
- 中华广肩步甲 Calosoma maderae chinensis Kirdy
Calosoma marginale Casey, 1897
Calosoma (Callisthenes) marginatum Gebler, 1830
Calosoma (Carabomorphus) masaicum (Alluaud, 1912)
大星步甲 Calosoma (Calosoma) maximoviczi A.Morawitz, 1863
Calosoma maximowiczi
Calosoma (Callisthenes) mirificum (Casale, 1979)
Calosoma moniliatum (LeConte, 1852)
Calosoma monticola Casey, 1897
Calosoma (Carabomimus) morelianum Bates, 1891
Calosoma morrisonii G.Horn, 1885
Calosoma nauckianum Heer, 1860
Calosoma (Orinodromus) neumanni (Kolbe, 1895)
Calosoma (Carabops) nyassicum (Basilewsky, 1984)
Calosoma (Carabops) oberthueri Vuillet, 1910
Calosoma obsoletum Say, 1823
Calosoma oceanicum Perroud & Montrouzier, 1864
Calosoma olivieri Dejean, 1831
Calosoma omiltemium Bates, 1891
Calosoma oregonum (Gidaspow, 1959)
东方星步甲 Calosoma (Ctenosta) orientale Hope, 1833
Calosoma (Carabomimus) orizabae (Jeannel, 1940)
Calosoma palmeri G.Horn, 1876
Calosoma (Callisthenes) panderi (Fischer von Waldheim, 1820)
Calosoma parvicolle Fall, 1910
Calosoma pentheri Apfelbeck, 1918
Calosoma peregrinator Guérin-Méneville, 1844
Calosoma (Callisthenes) persianum (Morvan, 1974)
Calosoma (Castrida) peruviense Mandl, 1971
Calosoma placerum (Gidaspow, 1959)
Calosoma planicolle Chaudoir, 1869
Calosoma politum Chaudoir, 1869
Calosoma porosifrons Bates, 1891
Calosoma prominens LeConte, 1853
Calosoma protractum LeConte, 1862
Calosoma raffrayi Fairmaire, 1883
Calosoma (Callisthenes) regelianum A.Morawitz, 1886
Calosoma reitteri Roeschke, 1897
Calosoma relictum Apfelbeck, 1918
Calosoma reticulatum (Fabricius, 1787)
Calosoma (Castrida) retusum (Fabricius, 1775)
Calosoma (Ctenosta) roeschkei Breuning, 1927
Calosoma rufipenne Dejean, 1831
Calosoma (Carabops) rugolosum Beheim & Breuning, 1943
Calosoma sayi Dejean, 1826
Calosoma (Ctenosta) scabrosum Chaudoir, 1843
Calosoma schaefferi Breuning, 1928
Calosoma schayeri Erichson, 1842
Calosoma scrutator (Fabricius, 1775)
Calosoma semilaeve LeConte, 1852
Calosoma senegalense Dejean, 1831
简星步甲 Calosoma simplex LeConte, 1878
Calosoma splendidum Dejean, 1831
Calosoma sponsa Casey, 1897
Calosoma strandi Breuning, 1934
Calosoma (Callistenia) striatior Hatch, 1953
Calosoma striatulum Chevrolat, 1835
Calosoma subaeneum Chaudoir, 1869
Calosoma subasperatum Schaeffer, 1915
欧洲广肩步甲 Calosoma sycophanta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Calosoma tepidum LeConte, 1852
Calosoma trapezipenne Chaudoir, 1869
Calosoma (Callisthenes) usgentense Solsky, 1874
Calosoma (Castrida) vagans Dejean, 1831
Calosoma (Carabops) vermiculatum (Straneo, 1942)
Calosoma (Calopachys) viridissimum (Haury, 1880)
Calosoma viridisulcatum Chaudoir, 1863
Calosoma (Orinodromus) volkensi (Kolbe, 1895)
Calosoma wilcoxi LeConte, 1847
Calosoma wilkesii (LeConte, 1852)

历史

1905年，屬於星步甲屬的一種昆蟲疆星步行蟲被引進到新英格蘭用于控制舞毒蛾。由于这个原因，它们通常被认为是有益的昆虫。同樣屬於星步甲屬後來黑萼甲虫在加利福尼亚州比較常见。

参考文献

Powell & Hogue (1979), California Insects. p. 262.
. GBIF. [2023-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-06）.

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[1] Powell & Hogue (1979), California Insects. p. 262.

[2] . GBIF. [2023-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-06）.