真有肺總目
真有肺類（學名：），舊作真肺亞目，是软体动物门腹足纲的一個演化支，皆為呼吸空氣的蝸牛和螺。當中大部分為在陸地生活的蝸牛和蛞蝓，但亦有在海中生活的螺。2017年的分類，本分類被劃為總目級分類單元，除新成立的耳螺目及跳過了泛有肺類支序以外，其他分類大體跟過往相去不遠[2]。
真有肺總目 | |
|---|---|
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| Cepaea hortensis | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 演化支： | 直腹足類 Orthogastropoda |
| 演化支： | 後生腹足類 Apogastropoda |
| 亚纲： | 異鰓亞綱 Heterobranchia |
| 下纲： | 直神經下綱 Euthyneura |
| 群： | 脊側群 Tectipleura |
| 亚群： | 泛有肺亞群 Panpulmonata |
| 总目： | 真有肺總目 Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990 |
| 總目[1] | |
分類
1997年分類
在1997年的分類，真有肺類物種列為亞目級，屬於有肺目。詳細如下：
- 真有肺下目 Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990
- 海岸螺小目（Acteophila Dall, 1885，舊作Archaeopulmonata）
- Superfamily Melampoidea Stimpson, 1851
- 擬松螺小目（Trimusculiformes Minichev & Starobogatov, 1975）
- 擬松螺總科 Trimusculoidea Zilch, 1959
- 柄眼下目 Stylommatophora A. Schmidt, 1856 (land snails)
- 直尿道小目 Orthurethra
- 弯尿道小目 Sigmurethra
- Superfamily Acavoidea Pilsbry, 1895
- 非洲大蝸牛總科 Achatinoidea Swainson, 1840
- Superfamily Aillyoidea Baker, 1960
- Superfamily Arionoidea J.E. Gray in Turnton, 1840
- Superfamily Buliminoidea Clessin, 1879
- Superfamily Camaenoidea Pilsbry, 1895
- 烟管蜗牛总科 Clausilioidea Mörch, 1864
- Superfamily Dyakioidea Gude & Woodward, 1921
- Superfamily Gastrodontoidea Tryon, 1866
- 旋蜗牛超科 Helicoidea Rafinesque, 1815
- Superfamily Helixarionoidea Bourguignat, 1877
- Superfamily Limacoidea Rafinesque, 1815
- Superfamily Oleacinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855
- Superfamily Orthalicoidea Albers-Martens, 1860
- Superfamily Plectopylidoidea Moellendorf, 1900
- Superfamily Polygyroidea Pilsbry, 1894
- Superfamily Punctoidea Morse, 1864
- Superfamily Rhytidoidea Pilsbry, 1893
- Superfamily Sagdidoidera Pilsbry, 1895
- Superfamily Staffordioidea Thiele, 1931
- Superfamily Streptaxoidea J.E. Gray, 1806
- Superfamily Strophocheiloidea Thiele, 1926
- Superfamily Trigonochlamydoidea Hese, 1882
- Superfamily Zonitoidea Mörch, 1864
- 海岸螺小目（Acteophila Dall, 1885，舊作Archaeopulmonata）
2005年分類
根據2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，真有肺類成為了一個不分級的支序，包括下列物種[3]：
本支序之下除了有柄眼類和收眼類兩個支序以外，其他分類元還包括：
- 擬松螺總科 Trimusculoidea Zilch, 1959
- 擬松螺科 Trimusculidae Zilch, 1959
- Superfamily Otinoidea
- Family Otinidae
- Family Smeagolidae
- 耳螺總科 Ellobioidea（舊屬原始有肺目）
- 耳螺科 Ellobiidae
收眼類支序
- 石磺總科 Onchidioidea Rafinesque, 1815
- 石磺科 Onchidiidae Rafinesque, 1815
- 皺足蛞蝓總科 Veronicelloidea Gray, 1840
- 皺足蛞蝓科 Veronicellidae Gray, 1840
- 拉索蛞蝓科 Rathouisiidae Heude, 1885
板顎類支序
- 琥珀螺超科（）
- 琥珀螺科（）
- 无盔蛞蝓超科（）
- 无盔蛞蝓科（）
直尿道類支序
- Superfamily Partuloidea
- Family Partulidae
- Family Draparnaudiidae
- Superfamily Achatinelloidea
- Family Achatinellidae
- Superfamily Cochlicopoidea
- Family Cochlicopidae
- Family Amastridae
- Superfamily Pupilloidea
- Family Pupillidae
- Family Argnidae
- Family Chondrinidae
- † Family Cylindrellinidae
- Family Lauriidae
- Family Orculidae
- Family Pleurodiscidae
- Family Pyramidulidae
- Family Spelaeodiscidae
- Family Strobilopsidae
- Family Valloniidae
- Family Vertiginidae
- 艾纳螺超科（ B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880)）[4]
- 艾纳螺科（ B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880)）
- 霜纳螺科（ Wenz, 1923）
彎尿道類非正式分類
- Superfamily Clausilioidea
- Family Clausiliidae
- † Family Anadromidae
- † Family Filholiidae
- † Family Palaeostoidae
- Superfamily Orthalicoidea
- Family Orthalicidae
- Family Cerionidae
- Family Coelociontidae
- † Family Grangerellidae
- Family Megaspiridae
- Family Placostylidae
- Family Urocoptidae
- 非洲大蝸牛總科 Achatinoidea
- 非洲大蝸牛科 Achatinidae
- Family Ferussaciidae
- Family Micractaeonidae
- Family Subulinidae
- Superfamily Aillyoidea
- Family Aillyidae
- Superfamily Testacelloidea
- Family Testacellidae
- Family Oleacinidae
- Family Spiraxidae
- Superfamily Papillodermatoidea
- Family Papillodermatidae
- Superfamily Streptaxoidea
- Family Streptaxidae
- Superfamily Rhytidoidea
- Family Rhytididae
- Family Chlamydephoridae
- Family Haplotrematidae
- Family Scolodontidae
- Superfamily Acavoidea
- Family Acavidae
- Family Caryodidae
- Family Dorcasiidae
- Family Macrocyclidae
- Family Megomphicidae
- Family Strophocheilidae
- Superfamily Punctoidea
- Family Punctidae
- † Family Anastomopsidae
- Family Charopidae
- Family Cystopeltidae
- Family Discidae
- Family Endodontidae
- Family Helicodiscidae
- Family Oreohelicidae
- Family Thyrophorellidae
- Superfamily Sagdoidea
- Family Sagdidae
蛞蝓類支序
蛞蝓類支序（"Limacoid clade"）是一個臨時的名稱，包括下列三個總科：
- Superfamily Staffordioidea
- Family Staffordiidae
- Superfamily Dyakioidea
- Family Dyakiidae
- 腹齒螺總科 Gastrodontoidea
- 腹齒螺科 Gastrodontidae
- Family Chronidae
- 真蛞蝓科（Euconulidae）
- Family Oxychilidae
- Family Pristilomatidae
- Family Trochomorphidae
- Fossil taxa probably belonging to the Gastrodontoidea
- Subfamily † Archaeozonitinae
- Subfamily † Grandipatulinae
- Subfamily † Palaeoxestininae
- Superfamily Parmacelloidea
- Family Parmacellidae
- Family Milacidae
- Family Trigonochlamydidae
- 帶螺總科（Zonitoidea）
- Superfamily Helicarionoidea
- 鳖甲蜗牛科（Helicarionidae）
- Family Ariophantidae
- Family Urocyclidae
- Superfamily Limacoidea
- 蛞蝓科 Limacidae
- 野蛞蝓科 Agriolimacidae
- Family Boettgerillidae
- Family Vitrinidae
- Superfamily Arionoidea
- Family Arionidae
- Family Anadenidae
- Family Ariolimacidae
- Family Binneyidae
- Family Oopeltidae
- Family Philomycidae
- 旋蝸牛總科 Helicoidea
- 旋蝸牛科 Helicidae
- Family Bradybaenidae
- Family Camaenidae
- Family Cepolidae
- Family Cochlicellidae
- Family Elonidae
- Family Epiphragmophoridae
- Family Halolimnohelicidae
- Family Helicodontidae
- Family Helminthoglyptidae
- Family Humboldtianidae
- Family Hygromiidae
- Family Monadeniidae
- Family Pleurodontidae
- Family Polygyridae
- Family Sphincterochilidae
- Family Thysanophoridae
- Family Trissexodontidae
- Family Xanthonychidae
2017年分類
2017年的分類，本支序成為了真有肺總目；而其下的各個總科亦重組成為以下三個目[2]：
參考資料
- . WoRMS. 2018-02-01 [2018-04-02].
- Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. . Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. . Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- 吴岷 (编). . . 无脊椎动物 第58卷 艾纳螺总科 第一版. 科学出版社. 2018-06-01: 229-234 [2018-12-27]. ISBN 9787030574831 （中文（简体））.
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