长刺螺

长棘星螺(学名:),又名長刺螺[3],是一種深海海螺物種,屬於海洋腹足綱軟體動物蝾螺科刺螺屬的一個物種[4][5]

长刺螺
Shell of Guildfordia yoka. Museum specimen
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 鐘螺目 Trochida
总科: 鐘螺總科 Trochoidea
科: 蠑螺科 Turbinidae
属: 刺螺屬 Guildfordia
种:
长刺螺 G. yoka
二名法
Guildfordia yoka
Jousseaume, 1899[1]
異名
  • Guildfordia delicata Habe & Okutani, 1983
  • Guildfordia yoca Schepman, 1908[2]

分佈與棲息地

這種熱帶的海洋生物物種棲息於西太平洋的日本和菲律賓對開海域,見於水深200、500米(660、1,640英尺)的海洋[6]; 也見於中国大陆台湾[4]。常栖息在潮下带[4]

型態描述

The size of the shell varies between 70、105 mm(2.8、4.1英寸). The color pattern of the shell varies from very light brownish to purple-brown. Some specimens contain only 6 whorls instead of 7 as in the holotype. The upper whorls are smooth, then follows the body whorl with scarcely 2 rows of granules, instead of 7 or 8. Towards the keel it has very irregular radiating ribs, which leave however a nearly smooth zone above the keel, with only a few spiral striae.

The base of the shell is less convex than the upper part. Some specimens lack the rose-coloured line round the umbilical callosity. The aperture is oval, thick, with the nucleus in the external lower corner. The outer surface is slightly rugose, by irregular wrinkles, almost parallel with the basal margin of the operculum. The nucleus is marked by an olive spot.[2]

Biology

Embryos of Guildfordia yoka develop into free-swimming planktonic larvae with several bands of cilia (trocophore). Later they develop into juvenile veligers, finally into fully grown adults.[6]

参考文献

  1. Jousseaume, [F. P.]. [一種新的貝類的型態描述]. Le Naturaliste. 2. 1899, 21 (287): 48 [2018-03-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-11) (法语).
  2. Schepman, M. M. . . Siboga-Expeditie 49a. Leyden: E. J. Brill. 1908: 26–27 [2018-03-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-15).
  3. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-03-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-13).
  4. Bouchet P. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. . MolluscaBase. 2015 [2018-03-13] WoRMS.
  5. . Sealife Base. [2018-03-13]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-21) (英语).
  • Alf, A.; Kreipl, K. . G.T. Poppe; K. Groh (编). . Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 2011: pp. 1–82, pls 104–245 (英语).

延伸閱讀

外部連結

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:长刺螺
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