J·G·巴拉德
詹姆斯·格雷厄姆·“J·G”·巴拉德(,1930年11月15日—2009年4月19日[2]),英國小說家、短篇小說作家、散文家。
J·G·巴拉德 | |
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出生 | 詹姆斯·格雷厄姆·巴拉德 1930年11月15日 上海公共租界越界筑路 |
逝世 | 2009年4月19日 英国伦敦 | (78歲)
職業 | 小說家,短篇小說作家,散文家 |
母校 | 剑桥大学国王学院 伦敦玛丽王后大学[1] |
體裁 | 科幻小說 越界小說 |
文學運動 | 科幻新浪潮 |
代表作 | '《太阳帝国》 |
配偶 | Helen Mary Matthews (1955年结婚—1964年去世) |
兒女 | 3, 包括Bea Ballard |
巴拉德一直以來被認為是世界末日(或後世界末日)小說大師,如《被淹沒的世界》(,1962),《燃燒的世界》(,1964)和《水晶世界》(,1966)。雖然巴拉德的許多小说主題和敘事颇不尋常[3],但是最著名的作品,还是相對傳統的戰爭小說,半自传体的《太阳帝国》(1984年)描写一个英国小男孩在日本占领上海期间的经历,被《卫报》形容為英國最好的关于二战的小說[4],并于1987年由斯皮尔伯格改编为同名电影。
生平
上海
巴拉德的父亲是曼彻斯特的兆祥洋行(又名震寰织造厂有限公司,Calico Printers' Association)上海子公司纶昌漂染印花有限公司(China Printing and Finishing Company,创建于1925年,设于四川中路220号[5])的经理[6]。巴拉德在上海公共租界沪西越界筑路的哥伦比亚路(今长宁区番禺路508号馨悦会所)的一幢豪宅出生长大,该区的外侨在那里过着美国的生活方式[7]。巴拉德就读于外滩附近圣三一座堂的附属座堂男校[8][9]。1937年淞沪会战爆发后,巴拉德一家被迫暂时撤离郊区的住宅,在上海市中心租了一幢房子,以避免中国和日本军队的炮击。1941年太平洋战争爆发后,日本人占领了上海公共租界。1943年初,他们将盟国平民关押进龙华集中营,巴拉德和他的父母和妹妹都被关押在那里,度过了两年时间,直到战争结束。
作品列表
小說
- The Wind from Nowhere (1961)
- The Drowned World (1962)
- The Burning World (1964; also The Drought, 1965)
- The Crystal World (1966)
- The Atrocity Exhibition (1970, first published as Love and Napalm: Export USA, 1972)
- Crash (1973)
- Concrete Island (1974)
- High Rise (1975)
- The Unlimited Dream Company (1979)
- Hello America (1981)
- Empire of the Sun (1984)
- The Day of Creation (1987)
- Running Wild (novella)|Running Wild (1988)
- The Kindness of Women (1991)
- Rushing to Paradise (1994)
- Cocaine Nights (1996)
- Super-Cannes (2000)
- Millennium People (2003)
- Kingdom Come (Ballard novel)|Kingdom Come (2006)
短篇小說集
- The Voices of Time and Other Stories (1962)
- Billennium (1962)
- Passport to Eternity (1963)
- The Four-Dimensional Nightmare (1963)
- The Terminal Beach (1964)
- The Impossible Man (1966)
- The Overloaded Man (1967)
- The Disaster Area (1967)
- The Day of Forever (1967)
- Vermilion Sands (1971)
- Chronopolis and Other Stories (1971)
- Low-Flying Aircraft and Other Stories (1976)
- The Best of J. G. Ballard (1977)
- The Best Short Stories of J. G. Ballard (1978)
- The Venus Hunters (1980)
- Myths of the Near Future (1982)
- The Voices of Time (1985)
- Memories of the Space Age (1988)
- War Fever (1990)
- The Complete Short Stories of J. G. Ballard (2001)[10]
- The Complete Short Stories of J. G. Ballard: Volume 1 (2006)[10]
- The Complete Short Stories of J. G. Ballard: Volume 2 (2006)[10]
- The Complete Stories of J. G. Ballard (2009)
非虛構作品
- A User's Guide to the Millennium: Essays and Reviews (1996)
- Miracles of Life (autobiography; 2008)
訪談集
- Paris Review – J.G. Ballard (1984)
- Re/Search No. 8/9: J.G. Ballard (1985)
- J.G. Ballard: Quotes (2004)
- J.G. Ballard: Conversations (2005)[11]
- Extreme Metaphors (interviews; 2012)
参考资料
- . Sed.qmul.ac.uk. [3 July 2014]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-05).
- . London Review of Books. [2019-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-29).
- Wilkins, Alasdair. . io9. [2016-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-06).
- . Ballardian. 2006-09-16 [2014-07-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-20).
- 上海市地方志办公室. . [2019-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-06).
- Will Self, ‘Ballard, James Graham (1930–2009)’ (页面存档备份,存于), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, January 2013, accessed 3 January 2013,
- David Pringle (Ed.) and Ballard, J.G. (1982). "From Shanghai to Shepperton". Re/Search 8/9: J.G. Ballard: 112–124. ISBN 0-940642-08-5.
- . Shanghaidaily.com. [2017-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-03).
- . Timeoutshanghai.com. [2018-05-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-02).
- None of the "complete" collections are in fact fully exhaustive, since they contain only some of the Atrocity Exhibition stories.
- Deadhead, Daisy. . DeadAir. 8 December 2009 [8 December 2009]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-17).
外部链接
英語维基语录上的相关摘錄:J·G·巴拉德 |
- J. G. Ballard at British Council: Literature
- 开放式目录计划中和J·G·巴拉德相关的内容
- 網路推理小說資料庫上的J. G. Ballard
- J·G·巴拉德在互联网电影资料库(IMDb)上的資料(英文)
- J. G. Ballard's online fiction(页面存档备份,存于) at Free Speculative Fiction Online(页面存档备份,存于)
- Ballardian(页面存档备份,存于) (Simon Sellars)
- J.G. Ballard Literary Archive & Bibliographies(页面存档备份,存于) (Rick McGrath)
- 2008 profile of J. G. Ballard(页面存档备份,存于) by Theodore Dalrymple in City Journal magazine
- J. G. Ballard Literary Estate(页面存档备份,存于)
- articles, reviews and essays
- Thomas Frick. . Paris Review. Winter 1984 [2013-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-29).
- Landscapes From a Dream(页面存档备份,存于), J G Ballard and modern art
- The Marriage of Reason and Nightmare, City Journal, Winter 2008(页面存档备份,存于)
- Miracles of Life reviewed by Karl Miller(页面存档备份,存于) in the Times Literary Supplement, 12 March 2008
- J.G. Ballard: The Glow of the Prophet(页面存档备份,存于) Diane Johnson article on Ballard from The New York Review of Books
- Reviews of Ballard's work and John Foyster's criticism of Ballard's work featured in Edition 46 of Science Fiction magazine(页面存档备份,存于) edited by Van Ikin.
- A review of Ballard's Running Wild (页面存档备份,存于)
- source material
- Manuscripts for The Unlimited Dream Company(页面存档备份,存于) at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin
- J. G. Ballard and his family on the list of the interment camp at Japan Center for Asian Historical Records(页面存档备份,存于)
- obituaries and remembrances
- Obituary(页面存档备份,存于) in the Times Online
- Obituary(页面存档备份,存于) by David Pringle in The Guardian
- Obituary(页面存档备份,存于) by John Clute in The Independent
- Obituary(页面存档备份,存于) in the New York Times
- Obituary(页面存档备份,存于) in the Los Angeles Times
- Quotes from other writers(页面存档备份,存于) on BBC News
- More writers' reactions(页面存档备份,存于) in The Guardian
- A short appreciation(页面存档备份,存于) in The New Yorker
- Tribute by V. Vale from RE/Search
- Letter From London: The J.G. Ballard Memorial(页面存档备份,存于)
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