脈翅目
脈翅目(學名:)包括草蛉、蟻蛉、長角蛉等,屬於完全變態的昆蟲。這個目的成蟲有兩對膜狀的翅膀,前翅和後翅大約一樣大。牠們有具有咀嚼功能的口器。
脉翅目 化石时期:二疊紀-現代 | |
---|---|
草蛉科物種 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
(未分级): | 双髁类 Dicondylia |
亚纲: | 有翅亞綱 Pterygota |
演化支: | 伴翅类 Metapterygota |
下纲: | 新翅下纲 Neoptera |
演化支: | 真变态类 Eumetabola |
(未分级): | 内生翅类 Endopterygota |
总目: | 脉翅总目 Neuropterida |
目: | 脉翅目 Neuroptera Linnaeus, 1758 |
亞目 | |
分類
蛟蛉亞目 Planipennia
- 姬蛉下目 Hemerobiiformia
- 蟻蛉下目 Myrmeleontiformia
- 科的地位未定的属:
- Actinophlebioides
- Archedilaropsis
- Besobrasovia
- Burmopsychops Lu, Zhang & Liu, 2016
- Callospilopteron
- Cratosisyrops
- Cretanallachius
- Cretoleon
- Dilarites
- Fiaponeura
- Gigantotermes Grimaldi, Barden & Engel, 2016
- Glottopteryx
- Guyiling
- Hallucinochrysa
- Hallucinochrysa diogenesi Pérez-de la Fuente et al., 2012[1]
- Hongosmylites
- Ineptiae
- Loxophleps
- Melamnous
- Mesoleon
- Microsmylus
- Minonymphites
- Oligopsychopsis Chang et al., 2018
- Paracroce
- Paractinophlebia
- Paralembochrysa
- Parasisyra
- Permorhipida
- Pronymphites
- Protohemerobius
- Protopsychopsis
- Pseudocorydasialis
- Pseudomyrmeleon
- Scapoptera
- Sibithone
- Sibosmylina
與人類的關係
生物防治
由於多種脈翅目的昆蟲以農業害蟲為食之故,因此一些人考慮利用脈翅目的昆蟲,像例如草蛉,進行害蟲防治。
出處
- Ricardo Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012. Early evolution and ecology of camouflage in insects. PNAS, published online before print December 12, 2012; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1213775110
- Ramos-Elorduy, J. Maurizio G. Paoletti , 编. . Ecological Implications of Minilivestock (Enfield, New Hampshire: Science Publishers). 2005: 263–291. ISBN 978-1578083398.
- MacClancy, Jeremy. . Berghahn. 2007.
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