Ntdsutil
是微軟一項存在於Windows 2000及Windows Server 2003的系統工具。
啟動
Ntdsutil.exe 位於 Windows 2000 CD-ROM 上，位於 \SupportTools 文件夹中。默认情况下，该工具在安装後會被複製到 %systemroot%\system32 文件夹中。當 ntdsutil 成功執行後，會顯示出 ntdsutil 的提示符：
- C:\Documents and Settings\administrator.NWTRADERS>ntdsutil
- ntdsutil:
按？或 help 可以顯示工具的第一層基本命令。
基本命令
| ? / Help | 顯示幫助信息 |
| Authoritative restore | 對 IT 數據庫進行權威性恢復（見微軟支援：权威性的恢复（页面存档备份，存于）），通常用於恢復 AD 裡的單一物件。 |
| Domain management | 準備新網域的創建 |
| Files | 管理 NTDS 數據庫文件 |
| IPDeny List | 管理 LDAP 的拒絕連線IP位址列表 |
| LDAP policies | 管理 LDAP 協議策略 |
| Metadata cleanup | 清理不使用的伺服器元數據 |
| Popups %s | 用“on”或“off”啟用或禁用彈出 |
| Quit | 離開 ntdsutil 工具 |
| Roles | 管理 NTDS 角色所有者的token |
| Security account management | 管理安全帳戶數據庫 - 複製 SID 清理 |
| Semantic database analysis | 語意數據分析器 |
Roles
提示符：fsmo maintenance:
| ? / Help | 顯示幫助信息 |
| Connections | 連接往指定的domain controller |
| Quit | 離開 roles 模式 |
| Seize domain naming master | Overwrite domain role on connected server |
| Seize infrastructure master | Overwrite infrastructure role on connected server |
| Seize PDC | Overwrite PDC role on connected server |
| Seize RID master | Overwrite RID role on connected server |
| Seize schema master | Overwrite schema role on connected server |
| Select operation target | Select sites, servers, domains, roles and naming contexts |
| Transfer domain naming master | Make connected server the domain naming master |
| Transfer infrastructure master | Make connected server the infrastructure master |
| Transfer PDC | Make connected server the PDC |
| Transfer RID master | Make connected server the RID master |
| Transfer schema master | Make connected server the schema master |
connections
提示符：server connections:
- ? - Show this help information
- Clear creds - Clear prior connection credentials
- Connect to domain %s - Connect to DNS domain name
- Connect to server %s - Connect to server, DNS name or IP address
- Help - Show this help information
- Info - Show connection information
- Quit - Return to the prior menu
- Set creds %s %s %s - Set connection creds as domain, user, pwd.
外部連結
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