孔腸科

孔腸科（學名：）是斜睪目之下一個吸蟲綱複殖亞綱寄生蟲的科[2]，是複殖亞綱之下物種最豐盛的一個科，包含有近100個屬、接近900個物種。這上千種物種全在淡水和鹹水生活的真骨類支序魚類身上寄生[3]。

孔腸科
Hamacreadium cribbi
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 扁形动物门 Platyhelminthes
纲： 吸蟲綱 Trematoda
亚纲： 複殖亞綱 Digenea
目： 斜睪目 Plagiorchiida
科： 孔腸科 Opecoelidae
Ozaki, 1925[1]

分類

總科

本科在WoRMS屬於Allocreadioidea總科，但在Bray et al.被劃為獨立一個總科 Opecoeloidea Ozaki, 1925 ，又或屬於 Brachycladioidea Odhner, 1905[3]。

亞科與屬

本科物種尚可分為多個亞科，分別如下：

Helicometrinae亚科

Helicometrinae Bray, Cribb, Littlewood & Waeschenbach, 2016[3]

  • Helicometra Odhner, 1902[4]
  • Helicometrina Linton, 1910[5]
  • Neohelicometra Siddiqi & Cable, 1960[6]

孔腸亞科

Opecoelinae Ozaki, 1925[1]

  • Anisoporus Ozaki, 1928[7]
  • Anomalotrema Zhukov, 1957[8]
    • Anomalotrema koiae Gibson & Bray, 1984[9]
    • Anomalotrema putjatini Zhukov, 1957
  • Apertile Overstreet, 1969[10]
    • Apertile holocentri (Manter, 1947) Overstreet, 1969
    • Apertile overstreeti Toman, 1992
  • Coitocaecum Nicoll, 1915[11]
  • Dactylomyza Aken'Ova, 2003[12]
  • Dactylostomum Woolcock, 1935[13]
  • Dimerosaccus Shimazu, 1980[14]
  • Discoverytrema Gibson, 1976[15]
  • Genitocotyle Park, 1937[16]
  • Labracetabulum Reimer, 1987[17]
  • Manteriella Yamaguti, 1958[18]
  • Margolisia Bray, 1987[19]
  • Neodactylostomum Toman, 1996[20]
  • Notoporus Yamaguti, 1938[21]
  • 类孔属 Opecoeloides Odhner, 1928[22]
  • 孔腸屬 Opecoelus Ozaki, 1925[1]
  • Opegaster Ozaki, 1928[7]
  • Paropecoelus Pritchard, 1966[23]
  • Parvacreadium Manter, 1940[24]
  • Poracanthium Dollfus, 1948[25]
  • Pseudopecoeloides Yamaguti, 1940[26]
  • Pseudopecoelus von Wicklen, 1946[27]

Opecoelininae亚科

Opecoelininae Gibson & Bray, 1984[28]

  • Bartoliella Aken'Ova, 2003[12]
  • Buticulotrema Blend, Dronen & McEachran, 1993[29]
  • Opecoelina Manter, 1934[30]

Plagioporinae亚科

Plagioporinae Manter, 1947[31]

  • Allopodocotyle Pritchard, 1966[32]
  • Anthochoanocotyle Kamegai, 1972[33]
  • Bathycreadium Kabata, 1961[34]
  • Bentholebouria Andres, Pulis & Overstreet, 2014[35]
  • Cainocreadium Nicoll, 1909[36]
  • Choanostoma Yamaguti, 1934[37]
  • Choerodonicola Cribb, 2005[38]
  • Decemtestis Yamaguti, 1934[37]
  • Diplobulbus Yamaguti, 1934[37]
  • Eucreadium Dayal, 1950[39]
  • Fairfaxia Cribb, 1989[40]
  • Gaevskajatrema Gibson & Bray, 1982[41]
  • Hamacreadium Linton, 1910[5]
  • Heterochoanostoma Machida, 2014[42]
  • Hysterogonia Hanson, 1955[43]
  • Jerguillicola Bray, 2002[44]
  • Macrourimegatrema Blend, Dronen & Armstrong, 2004[45]
  • Macvicaria Gibson & Bray, 1982[41]
  • Mesocreadium Reimer, 1987[17]
  • Neochoanostoma Bray & Cribb, 1989[46]
  • Neolebouria Gibson, 1976[15]
  • Neoplagioporus Shimazu, 1990[47]
  • Nicolla Wisniewski, 1933[48]
  • Orthodena Durio & Manter, 1968[49]
  • Pachycreadium Manter, 1954[50]
  • Pacificreadium Durio & Manter, 1968[49]
  • Paramanteriella Li, Qiu & Zhang, 1988[51]
  • Paraplagioporus Yamaguti, 1939[52]
  • Pellamyzon Montgomery, 1957[53]
  • Peracreadium Nicoll, 1909[36]
  • Phyllotrema Yamaguti, 1934[37]
  • Pinguitrema Siddiqi & Cable, 1960[6]
  • Plagioporus Stafford, 1904[54]
  • 肢盘吸虫属 Podocotyle Dujardin, 1845[55]
    • Podocotyle angulata Dujardin, 1845
    • Podocotyle apodichthysi Park, 1937
    • Podocotyle araii Gibson, 1986[56]
    • Podocotyle atherinae Nicoll, 1914
    • Podocotyle atomon (Rudolphi, 1802) Odhner, 1905
    • Podocotyle ayu Takahashi, 1928
    • Podocotyle bathyhelminthos Blend & Dronen, 2015
    • Podocotyle bongosi Nagaty & Abdel Aal, 1962
    • Podocotyle caithnessi Manter, 1954
    • 加州肢盘吸虫 Podocotyle californica Park, 1937
    • Podocotyle congeri (Yamaguti, 1970) Bartoli, Bray & Gibson, 2003
    • Podocotyle enophrysi Park, 1937
    • Podocotyle gibbonsia Johnston, 1949
    • Podocotyle harrisae Bray & Campbell, 1996
    • 印度肢盘吸虫 Podocotyle indica Pandey & Tiwari, 1989
    • Podocotyle koshari Nagaty, 1973
    • Podocotyle levinseni Issaitschikov, 1928
    • 梭肢盘吸虫 Podocotyle lizae Qiu & Liang, 1995
    • Podocotyle longiforme Wang, Wang & Zhang, 1992
    • Podocotyle mehsena (Nagaty, 1941) Martin, Cutmore, Ward & Cribb, 2017
    • Podocotyle nibeae Qiu & Li, 1995
    • Podocotyle nimoyi Blend, Dronen & Armstrong, 2016
    • Podocotyle novella (Maillard & Lambert, 1978) Bartoli, Bray & Gibson, 2003
    • Podocotyle pearsei Manter, 1934
    • Podocotyle radifistuli (Acena, 1941) Gibson & Bray, 1984
    • Podocotyle reflexa (Creplin, 1825) Odhner, 1905
    • Podocotyle schistotesticulata Bray & Campbell, 1996
    • Podocotyle scorpaenae (Rudolphi, 1919) Bartoli & Gibson, 1991
    • Podocotyle simplex (Rudolphi, 1809) Srivastava, 1966
    • Podocotyle sinusacca Ching, 1960
    • Podocotyle synechogobii (Qiu & Li, 1985) Martin, Cutmore, Ward & Cribb, 2017
    • Podocotyle syngnathi Nicoll, 1913
    • Podocotyle tamane Yamaguti, 1942
    • Podocotyle temensis Fischthal & Thomas, 1970
    • Podocotyle tetrastyla Tang, 1990
    • Podocotyle theragrae (Lloyd, 1938) Gibson & Bray, 1984
    • Podocotyle unica (Molin, 1859) Stossich, 1886
  • Podocotyloides Yamaguti, 1934[37]
  • Proneohelicometra Hassanine, 2006[57]
  • Propycnadenoides Fischthal & Kuntz, 1964[58]
  • Pseudoplagioporus Yamaguti, 1938[21]
    • Pseudoplagioporus interruptus Durio & Manter, 1968[59]
    • Pseudoplagioporus labiatus Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019
    • Pseudoplagioporus lethrini Yamaguti, 1938
    • Pseudoplagioporus mediocris Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019
    • Pseudoplagioporus microrchis Yamaguti, 1942
    • Pseudoplagioporus nebulosae Nagaty & Adbel Aal, 1969
    • Pseudoplagioporus roseovatulus Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019
    • Pseudoplagioporus roseovulatus Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019,2020
    • Pseudoplagioporus tropicus (Durio & Manter, 1968) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019
  • Pseudopycnadena Saad-Fares & Maillard, 1986[60]
  • Pycnadena Linton, 1910[5]
  • Pycnadenoides Yamaguti, 1938[21]
  • Shimazuia Cribb, 2005[38]
  • Sphaerostoma Rudolphi, 1809[61]
  • Tellervotrema Gibson & Bray, 1982[41]
  • Thynstenopera Bilqees & Khatoon, 2004[62]
  • Trilobovarium Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2017[63]
  • Urorchis Ozaki, 1927[64]
  • Vesicocoelium Tang, Hsu, Huang & Lu, 1975[65]
  • Villarrealina Bolaños & Salas, 1982[66]

Stenakrinae亚科

Stenakrinae Yamaguti, 1970[67]

  • Biospeedotrema Bray, Waeschenbach, Dyal, Littlewood & Morand, 2014[68]
  • Caudotestis Issaitschikov, 1928[69]
  • Hexagrammia Baeva, 1965[70]
  • Neonotoporus Srivastava, 1942[71]
  • Pseudopecoelina Yamaguti, 1942[72]
  • Scorpidotrema Aken'Ova & Cribb, 2003[73]
  • Stenakron Stafford, 1904[54]

亚科未定
  • Polypipapiliotrema Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
    • Polypipapiliotrema citerovarium Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
    • Polypipapiliotrema hadrometra Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
    • Polypipapiliotrema heniochi Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
    • Polypipapiliotrema ovatheculum Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
    • Polypipapiliotrema stenometra (Pritchard, 1966) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018[74]

參考文獻
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