狐蝠屬

狐蝠屬（學名：），哺乳綱、翼手目、狐蝠科的一屬。

狐蝠属
馬來大狐蝠 Pteropus vampyrus
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目： 翼手目 Chiroptera
科： 狐蝠科 Pteropodidae
亚科： 狐蝠亚科 Pteropodinae
属： 狐蝠属 Pteropus
Brisson, 1762
異名
  • Eunycteris Gray, 1866
  • Pharopus Bowdich, 1825
  • Pselaphon Gray, 1870
  • Reropus Hauch, 1827
  • Sericonycteris Matschie, 1899
  • Spectrum Lacepède, 1799

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[1]

  • 巴布亚狐蝠 Pteropus admiraltatum Thomas, 1894，海軍狐蝠(Admiralty flying fox)
  • Pteropus aldabrensis True, 1893
  • 中央狐蝠 Pteropus alecto Temminck, 1837，黑妖狐蝠(Black flying fox)
  • Pteropus allenorum Helgen, Helgen & Wilson, 2009
  • 游狐蝠 Pteropus anetianus (Gray, 1870)，赫島狐蝠(Vanauatu flying fox)
  • 银狐蝠 Pteropus argentatus ，銀色狐蝠(Ambon flying fox)
  • Pteropus arquatus Miller & Hollister, 1921
  • Pteropus aruensis Peters, 1867
  • Pteropus balutus Hollister, 1913
  • 棕狐蝠 Pteropus brunneus Dobson, 1878(Dusky flying fox)
  • 蒼頭狐蝠 Pteropus caniceps Gray, 1870(North Moluccan flying fox)
  • Pteropus capistratus Peters, 1876
  • 金尾狐蝠 Pteropus chrysoprotus Temminck, 1837，黃臀狐蝠(Moluccan flying fox)
  • Pteropus cognatus K.Andersen, 1908
  • 眼镜狐蝠 Pteropus conspicillatus Gould, 1850，眼圈狐蝠(Spectacled flying fox)
  • Pteropus coxi Helgen, Helgen & Wilson, 2009
  • 琉球狐蝠 Pteropus dasymalus Temminck, 1825(Ryukyu flying fox)
  • 稷狐蝠 Pteropus faunulus (Nicobar flying fox)
  • Pteropus dasyntallus Temminck, 1825
  • Pteropus ennisae Flannery & White, 1991
  • Pteropus faunulus Miller, 1902
  • 班克狐蝠 Pteropus fundatus Felten & Kock, 1972，班島狐蝠(Banks flying fox)
  • 印度狐蝠 Pteropus giganteus ，狐蝠(Indian flying fox)
  • 吉氏狐蝠 Pteropus gilliardi Van Deusen, 1969，紀氏狐蝠(Gilliard's flying fox)
  • 灰狐蝠 Pteropus griseus (E.Geoffroy, 1810)(Gray flying fox)
  • 豪角狐蝠 Pteropus howensis Troughton, 1931，郝島狐蝠(Ontong Java flying fox)
  • 小狐蝠 Pteropus hypomelanus Temminck, 1853，黑喉狐蝠(Variable flying fox)
  • 鲁克狐蝠 Pteropus insularis ，鹿島狐蝠(Truck flying fox)
  • Pteropus keyensis Peters, 1867
  • 白翼狐蝠 Pteropus leucopterus (White-winged flying fox)
  • 科摩罗狐蝠 Pteropus livingstonii Gray, 1866，科島狐蝠(Comoro black flying fox)
  • 龍目狐蝠 Pteropus lombocensis Dobson, 1878(Lombok flying fox)
  • 莱丽狐蝠 Pteropus lylei K.Andersen, 1908，柬泰狐蝠(Lyle's flying fox)
  • 大狐蝠 Pteropus macrotis Peters, 1867，大耳狐蝠(Big-eared flying fox)
  • 矮狐蝠 Pteropus mahaganus Sanborn, 1931，麻島狐蝠(Sanborn's flying fox)
  • 馬里亞納狐蝠 Pteropus marianus Desmarest, 1822(Marianas flying fox)
  • 巴西兰狐蝠 Pteropus mearnsi ，棉島狐蝠(Mearns's flying fox)
  • Pteropus medius Temminck, 1825
  • 黑髯狐蝠 Pteropus melanopogon Peters, 1867，黑鬚狐蝠(Black-bearded flying fox)
  • 黑耳狐蝠 Pteropus melanotus Blyth, 1863(Black-eared flying fox)
  • 东加罗林狐蝠 Pteropus molossinus Temminck, 1853，莫洛西斯狐蝠(Caroline flying fox)
  • Pteropus myoti Kolenati
  • 俾斯麦狐蝠 Pteropus neohibernicus Peters, 1876，光背狐蝠(Great flying fox)
  • 黑狐蝠 Pteropus niger (Kerr, 1792)，黑犬狐蝠(Greater Mascarene flying fox)
  • 所罗门狐蝠 Pteropus nitendiensis Sanborn, 1930，克魯斯狐蝠(Temotu flying fox)
  • 斯兰狐蝠 Pteropus ocularis Peters, 1867，大眼狐蝠(Ceram flying fox)
  • 丽狐蝠 Pteropus ornatus Gray, 1870，花臉狐蝠(Ornate flying fox)
  • Pteropus pelagicus Kittlitz, 1836[2]
  • Pteropus pelewensis K.Andersen, 1908
  • 饰面狐蝠 Pteropus personatus Temminck, 1825，花面狐蝠(Masked flying fox)
  • 黑首狐蝠 Pteropus phaecocephalus Thomas 1882，烏頭狐蝠(Mortlock flying fox)[2]
  • 绒狐蝠 Pteropus pilosus K.Andersen, 1908，多毛狐蝠(Large Palau flying fox)
  • 新几内亚狐蝠 Pteropus pohlei Stein, 1933，紀灣狐蝠(Geelvink bay flying fox)
  • 灰首狐蝠 Pteropus poliocephalus Temminck, 1825，灰頭狐蝠(Gray-headed flying fox)
  • 小笠原狐蝠 Pteropus pselaphon Lay, 1829(Bonin flying fox)
  • 菲狐蝠 Pteropus pumilus Miller, 1910，菲律賓倭狐蝠(Little golden-mantled flying fox)
  • Pteropus pyrivorus Hodgson, 1835
  • 瑞纳狐蝠 Pteropus rayneri Gray, 1870，雷氏狐蝠(Solomons flying fox)
  • Pteropus rennelli Troughton, 1929
  • 罗得里格斯狐蝠 Pteropus rodricensis Dobson, 1878，羅島狐蝠(Rodriguez flying fox)
  • 马达加斯加狐蝠 Pteropus rufus Tiedemann, 1808，赤褐狐蝠(Madagascan flying fox)
  • 萨摩亚狐蝠 Pteropus samoensis Peale, 1848(Samoan flying fox)
  • 圣克鲁斯狐蝠 Pteropus sanctacrucis (Santa Cruz flying fox)
  • 岬狐蝠 Pteropus scapulatus Peters, 1862，小紅狐蝠(Little red flying fox)
  • 塞舌尔狐蝠 Pteropus seychellensis A.Milne-Edwards, 1878，賽島狐蝠(Seychelles flying fox)
  • 灿烂狐蝠 Pteropus speciosus K.Andersen, 1908，灰白狐蝠(Philippine gray flying fox)
  • 暗黑狐蝠 Pteropus subniger (Kerr, 1792)，淺黑狐蝠(Dark flying fox)
  • Pteropus tablasi Taylor, 1934
  • 坦氏狐蝠 Pteropus temmincki Peters, 1867，丁氏狐蝠(Temminck's flying fox)
  • 關島狐蝠 Pteropus tokudae Tate, 1934(Guam flying fox)
  • 海岛狐蝠 Pteropus tonganus Quoy & Gaimard, 1830，湯加狐蝠(Pacific flying fox)
  • 赘狐蝠 Pteropus tuberculatus Peters, 1869，瓦島狐蝠(Vanikoro flying fox)
  • Pteropus ualanus Peters, 1883
  • 马来大狐蝠 Pteropus vampyrus (Linnaeus, 1758)，馬來亞狐蝠(Large flying fox)
  • 新喀里多尼亚狐蝠 Pteropus vetulus Jouan, 1863，喀島狐蝠(New Caledonia flying fox)
  • 奔巴狐蝠 Pteropus voeltzkowi Matschie, 1909，奔島狐蝠(Pemba flying fox)
  • 侏狐蝠 Pteropus woodfordi Thomas, 1888，伍氏狐蝠(Dwarf flying fox)

保育狀況

除棕狐蝠（Pteropus brunneus）和被列入附录Ⅰ的所有种，其他种均被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的物種，被限制出口及貿易。

参考文献
  1. . GBIF. [2023-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-01）.
  2. Buden, D.W., Helgen, K.M. and Wiles, G.J. 2013. Taxonomy, Distribution, and Natural History of Flying Foxes (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) in the Mortlock Islands and Chuuk State, Caroline Islands. ZooKeys. 345: 97–135. doi: dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.5840
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