Q指数

Q指数是指数函数的Q模拟，定义如下

e_{q}(z)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {z^{n}(1-q)^{n}}{(q;q)_{n}}}=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }z^{n}{\frac {(1-q)^{n}}{(1-q^{n})(1-q^{n-1})\cdots (1-q)}}

animation of q-exponential

其中 $(q;q)_{n}=(1-q^{n})(1-q^{n-1})\cdots (1-q)$

\left({\frac {d}{dz}}\right)_{q}e_{q}(z)=e_{q}(z)

\left({\frac {d}{dz}}\right)_{q}z^{n}=z^{n-1}{\frac {1-q^{n}}{1-q}}=[n]_{q}z^{n-1}.

关系式

当 $q<1$

e_{q}(z)=E_{q}(z(1-q)).

其中, $E_{q}(t)$ 是基本超几何函数的特例:

E_{q}(z)=\;_{1}\phi _{0}(0;q,z)=\prod _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {1}{1-q^{n}z}}~.

F. H. Jackson (1908), On q-functions and a certain difference operator, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 46 253-281.

Exton, H. (1983), q-Hypergeometric Functions and Applications, New York: Halstead Press, Chichester: Ellis Horwood, 1983, ISBN 0853124914, ISBN 0470274530, ISBN 978-0470274538

Gasper G., and Rahman, M. (2004), Basic Hypergeometric Series, Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 0521833574

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