麻花头属
麻花头属（学名：Serratula）是菊科下的一个属，为多年生草本植物。该属共有约70种，分布于欧洲至日本。[1]
麻花头属 | |
|---|---|
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| Serratula tinctoria | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 菊目 Asterales |
| 科： | 菊科 Asteraceae |
| 亚科： | 管状花亚科 Carduoideae |
| 族： | 菜蓟族 Cynareae |
| 亚族： | 矢车菊亚族 Centaureinae |
| 属： | 麻花头属 Serratula L., 1753 |
| 異名 | |
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- Serratula alata Sweet, 1826
- Serratula aspera Link
- Serratula attica Fraas
- Serratula baetica Boiss.
- Serratula caespitosa Steud.
- Serratula caspica Willd.
- Serratula cerinthefolia Sibth. & Sm.
- Serratula cernua Poir.
- Serratula charbinensis A.I.Baranov & Skvorts.
- Serratula ciliata Vahl
- Serratula cirsioides Ten.
- Serratula complicata W.D.J.Koch
- Serratula compta Banks ex Pursh
- Serratula coriacea Fisch. & C.A.Mey., 1838
- 伪泥胡菜 Serratula coronata L.
- Serratula cynoglossifolia Willd. ex Spreng.
- Serratula decurrens Ledeb.
- Serratula decurrens Pau
- Serratula deltoides B.L.Rob., 1913
- Serratula depressa Regel & Schmalh.
- Serratula dubia Scop. ex Steud., 1841
- Serratula foliosa Hill ex Steud.
- Serratula glandulifera Turcz. ex DC.
- Serratula gmelinii Ledeb. ex DC., 1838
- Serratula gossypiiphora D.Don
- Serratula gracilis Hill ex Steud.
- Serratula heleniifolia Sch.Bip. ex Rchb.
- Serratula heterophilla Desf.
- Serratula hsingenensis Kitag.
- Serratula ibrahimii Iljin
- Serratula kirghisorum Iljin
- Serratula lancifolia Zakirov
- Serratula leucocephala Poir.
- Serratula lucida Poir.
- Serratula lycopifolia Fiori
- 无茎麻花头 Serratula lyratifolia Scheele, 1845
- Serratula macrocephala Wall.
- Serratula macrophylla Wender.
- Serratula macrophylla Wender. ex Steud.
- Serratula mairei Iljin
- Serratula media Poir.
- Serratula melacheila Boiss. & Hausskn.
- Serratula montana Poir.
- Serratula multiflora Lour., 1790
- Serratula multiflora Pall. ex Herder, 1868
- Serratula nemorum Lavy
- Serratula nivea Wall.
- Serratula numidica Poir.
- Serratula patula Mill.
- Serratula pauciflora Poir.
- Serratula phrygia Karamysch.
- Serratula pilosa Bosc ex DC., 1836
- Serratula salsa Pall. ex M.Bieb., 1808
- Serratula salsa Spreng., 1807
- Serratula scabra Sessé & Moc.
- Serratula scordioidea St.-Lag.
- Serratula scordium Lour.
- Serratula serrata Sweet
- Serratula sonchifolia Besser ex Rochel
- Serratula spinosa Forssk., 1775
- 木根麻花头 Serratula suffruticosa Schrenk
- Serratula tinctoria L.
- Serratula tinctoria Siebold ex Miq., 1866
- Serratula varia Hill ex Steud.
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