笋螺科

笋螺科
	一隻活體大笋螺（Acus maculatus）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	新腹足目 Neogastropoda
总科：	芋螺總科 Conoidea
科：	笋螺科 Terebridae; Mörch, 1852[1]
屬
	見內文
多样性[2]
	約313個物種
異名[3]
	Acusidae; Pervicaciidae; Pervicaciinae; Terebrinae;

笋螺科（學名：）[4]^:47,50是芋螺總科之下一組小型到大型海螺組成的科級捕食性海洋腹足纲軟體動物的分類單元[3]。

型態描述

本科物種具有矢舌型（，又名毒舌型）齒舌、外唇坡無唇缺[4]^:50,47,44。

生態及棲息地

這些肉食性海螺棲息於溫暖海域的沙質底層。

A grow of shells of the Atlantic or eastern auger

分類

截至2007年，本科已知世上所有物種約有313種[2]，當中有超過50個物種見於大中華地區。根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，這些吸螺類物種大致可以分為下列兩個亞科：

笋螺亚科（Terebrinae Mörch, 1852）[5]：異名有Acusidae; Acidae Gray, 1853（不合法名稱）
Pervicaciinae Rudman, 1969[4][6]

這兩個亞科的分類已於2010年時不再使用[3]。

屬

以下詳列本科各屬[2][3]：

Cinguloterebra Oyama, 1961
Clathroterebra Oyama, 1961
Duplicaria Dall, 1908
Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
Gemmaterebra Cotton, 1952
Granuliterebra Oyama, 1961
Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
Hastulopsis Oyama, 1961
Impages E. A. Smith, 1873
† Kaweka Marwick, 1931
Myurella Hinds, 1844
Oxymeris Dall, 1903
Pellifronia Terryn & Holford, 2008
Perirhoe Dall, 1908
Pristiterebra Oyama, 1961
Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
笋螺属 Terebra Bruguière, 1789：模式屬
Terenolla Iredale, 1929
Triplostephanus Dall, 1908
† Zeacuminia Finlay, 1930

Cinguloterebra salisburyi
Clathroterebra mactanensis
Duplicaria kieneri
花笋螺（Hastula strigilata）
Impages cinerea
Myurella undulata
Oxymeris maculata
Strioterebrum plumbeum
Subula fuscata
Terenolla pygmaea
Triplostephanus elliscrossi

異名：

Acus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：被視為Oxymeris的異名。
Abretia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Perirhoe Dall, 1908
Abretiella Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Perirhoe Dall, 1908
Acuminia Dall, 1908: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
Acus Gray, 1847: synonym of Oxymeris Dall, 1903
Brevimyurella Oyama, 1961: synonym of Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
Decorihastula Oyama, 1961: synonym of Myurella Hinds, 1844
Dimidacus Iredale, 1929: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
Diplomeriza Dall, 1919: synonym of Duplicaria Dall, 1908
Egentelaria Rehder, 1980: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
Gradaterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932: synonym of Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
Hastulina Oyama, 1961: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
Laeviacus Oyama, 1961: synonym of Pristiterebra Oyama, 1961
Myurellina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
Myurellisca Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Duplicaria Dall, 1908
Noditerebra Cossmann, 1896 †: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
Nototerebra Cotton, 1947: synonym of Oxymeris Dall, 1903
Panaterebra Olsson, 1967: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
Paraterebra Woodring, 1928: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
Partecosta Dance & Eames, 1966: synonym of Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
Pervicacia Iredale, 1924: synonym of Duplicaria Dall, 1908
Punctoterebra Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
Subula Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
Terebrina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
Terebrum Montfort, 1810: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
Vertagus Link, 1807: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789

參考文獻

Mörch, Otto Andreas Lowson. 1: 74. 1852.
Terryn, Y. . ConchBooks & NaturalArt, Hackenheim & Gent. 2007: 57 pp., 65 color plts. ISBN 978-3-939767-01-5 （英语）.
Gofas S, Cuvelier D. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. . MolluscaBase. 2009-08-31 [2018-07-21] –WoRMS.
張鎮國. . 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1995, 19: 43–50 [2018-07-21] （中文（繁體））.
Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). . MolluscaBase. 2010-01-05 [2018-07-21] –WoRMS.
Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). . MolluscaBase. 2010-01-05 [2018-07-21] –WoRMS.

Bratcher, T.; Cernohorsky, W.O. . Melbourne, Florida & Burlington, Massachusetts. (United States). 1987: 240pp （英语）. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)

（页面存档备份，存于）
Terebridae, Auger Shells （页面存档备份，存于）
Terebra dislocata, Atlantic Auger or Eastern Auger （页面存档备份，存于）
NC Sea Grant, Seashells of North Carolina Field Guide （页面存档备份，存于）
（页面存档备份，存于）
Shell Catalogue Family Terebridae and Terebridae Images

延伸閱讀

Terryn, Y.; Holford, M. . . 2008 （英语）.

外部連結

Terebridae at Seashells of New South Wales （页面存档备份，存于）

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Mörch, Otto Andreas Lowson. 1: 74. 1852.

[Terryn-2] Terryn, Y. . ConchBooks & NaturalArt, Hackenheim & Gent. 2007: 57 pp., 65 color plts. ISBN 978-3-939767-01-5 （英语）.

[WoRMS_160424-3] Gofas S, Cuvelier D. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. . MolluscaBase. 2009-08-31 [2018-07-21] –WoRMS.

[shelldoc_000222-4] 張鎮國. . 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1995, 19: 43–50 [2018-07-21] （中文（繁體））.

[WoRMS_411816-5] Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). . MolluscaBase. 2010-01-05 [2018-07-21] –WoRMS.

[WoRMS_411817-6] Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). . MolluscaBase. 2010-01-05 [2018-07-21] –WoRMS.