呼吸系统疾病

呼吸系统疾病(Respiratory Diseases),是指局限于呼吸系统的疾病,从生理上分为两类:阻塞性肺病限制性肺疾病;从解剖学上可分为:上呼吸道疾病、下呼吸道疾病、肺间质疾病血管性肺病

阻塞性肺病(Obstructive lung diseases)

限制性肺疾病(Restrictive lung diseases)

  • 肺纤维化(Fibrosis)
  • 结节病(Sarcoidosis)
  • 胸腔积液(Pleural effusion)
  • 过敏性肺炎(Hypersensitivity pneumonitis)
  • 石棉肺(Asbestosis)
  • 胸膜炎(Pleurisy)

感染性肺病(Infectious lung diseases)

  • 上呼吸道感染(Upper respiratory tract infections)
  • 下呼吸道感染(Lower respiratory tract infections or Pneumonia)
  • 肺结核(Tuberculosis)

肺间质疾病(SB)

  • 特发性肺纤维化(Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF)
  • 结节病(Sarcoidosis)
  • 尘肺病(Pneumoconiosis)

血管性肺病(Vascular lung diseases)

  • 肺水肿(Pulmonary edema)
  • 肺栓塞(Pulmonary embolism)
  • 肺动脉高压(Pulmonary hypertension)

呼吸系统肿瘤(Respiratory tumors)

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