旋花科
旋花科![]() | |
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圓葉牽牛 Ipomoea purpurea | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 茄目 Solanales |
科: | 旋花科 Convolvulaceae Juss., 1789 |
模式属 | |
旋花属 Convolvulus L., 1753 | |
族 | |
見內文 |
形态
草质或木质藤本,有时有乳液。莖通常是纏繞莖,旋花科的名字是以拉丁文convolvere(缠绕)而命名;单叶互生,全缘或分裂,有时缺,沒有托葉;花腋生、单生或为聚伞花序,两性,辐射对称,有苞片,花萼5裂宿存,花冠通常钟状或漏斗形,雄蕊5枚着生于花冠管上,子房上位2-3室,每室有胚珠2枚,花柱通常单生;果实为蒴果,2-4瓣裂、盖裂或作不规则开裂,很少为漿果;4-6粒種子。
族
根據D.F. Austin 研究(見參考資料),旋花科可被分類為這些族:
- 伊立基藤族 Ericybeae
- Cresseae
- Cardiochlamyeae
- 旋花族 Convolvuleae
- 菜欒藤族 Merremieae
- 番薯族 Ipomoeae
- 心萼薯族 Aniseieae
- Maripeae
- 马蹄金族 Dichondreae
- 娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
- 菟絲子族 Cuscuteae(旧時也被分出為菟絲子科)
屬
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參考資料
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
延伸閱讀
- Austin, D. F. (1973) The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae): Maripa, Dicranostyles, and Lysiostyles I. Systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 306-412.
- Austin, D. F. 1997. Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family)
- Convolvulus plant (页面存档备份,存于)
- Convolvulaceae (页面存档备份,存于) in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. (页面存档备份,存于)
- Austin, D.F. 2000. Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America—From medicine to menace. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 127:172-177
- Costea, M. 2007-onwards. Digital Atlas of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) Archive-It的存檔,存档日期2014-06-07
- Lyons, K.E. 2001. Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L. field bindweed. The Nature Conservancy.
- Calif. Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Undated. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.). (页面存档备份,存于)
- Univ. of Idaho Extension. 1999. Homewise: No matter what we do, our morning glory weeds come back every year. Any advice? Aug. 23.
- Hodges, L. 2003. Bindweed identification and trol options for organic production. NebFacts. Univ. of Nebraska – Lincoln Cooperative Extension.
- Univ. of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2003. Field Bindweed. Pest Notes. Publ. # 7462. (页面存档备份,存于)
- Washington State Univ. Cooperative Extension. Undated. Hortsense: Weeds: Field bindweed (Wild morningglory): Convolvulus arvensis.
- Sullivan, P. 2004. Field bindweed control alternatives. ATTRA. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service.
- Lanini, W. T. Undated. Organic weed management in vineyards. University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension. (页面存档备份,存于)
- Cox, H.R. 1915. The eradication of bindweed or wild morning-glory. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin 368. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
- Littlefield, J.L. 2004. Bindweeds. In Biological control of invasive plants in the United States, ed. E.M. Coombs et al. Corvallis OR: Oregon State Universityy Press. pp. 150–157.
- New Mexico State Univ. Cooperative Extension Service. 2004. Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed.
- Cox, Caroline. 2005. Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides. Journal of Pesticide Reform 25(1): 6-7
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