推論統計學
推論統計學，或称统计推断（英語：），指统计学中，研究如何根据样本数据去推断总体数量特征的方法。它是在对样本数据进行描述的基础上，对统计总体的未知数量特征做出以概率形式表述的推断。更概括地说，是在一段有限的时间内，通过对一个随机过程的观察来进行推断的。
安德森鸢尾花卉数据集中变色鸢尾花萼片宽度数据的分布直方图
统计学中，统计推断与描述统计相对应。
统计推断的結果常用來決定下一步的作法，可能是要做更深入的試驗或問卷，或是是決定是否要實行某項方案。
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外部連結
- MIT OpenCourseWare （页面存档备份，存于）: Statistical Inference
- NPTEL Statistical Inference （页面存档备份，存于）, youtube link （页面存档备份，存于）
- Statistical induction and prediction
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