推論統計學

推論統計學,或称统计推断英語:),指统计学中,研究如何根据样本数据去推断总体数量特征的方法。它是在对样本数据进行描述的基础上,对统计总体的未知数量特征做出以概率形式表述的推断。更概括地说,是在一段有限的时间内,通过对一个随机过程的观察来进行推断的。

安德森鸢尾花卉数据集中变色鸢尾花萼片宽度数据的分布直方图

统计学中,统计推断与描述统计相对应。

统计推断的結果常用來決定下一步的作法,可能是要做更深入的試驗或問卷,或是是決定是否要實行某項方案。

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延伸阅读

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