Gab
Gab是一家美国的另类科技和社交网络服务,以其极右翼用户群闻名。[1][2][3][4]它被广泛描述为新纳粹主义者、种族主义者、白人至上主义者、白人民族主义者、反犹太主义者、极右翼分子、唐纳德·特朗普支持者、保守派、右翼自由意志主义者以及匿名者Q等阴谋论信奉者的避风港[5][6],并吸引了那些被其他社交媒体平台封禁的用户和群体,以及寻求主流社交媒体替代品的用户。[7][8][9]Gab成立于2016年,于2017年5月公开发布[2][10],声称促进言论自由、个人自由、“在线信息自由流动”和基督教价值观。[11][12][13][14]研究人员和记者将这些说法视为对其极端主义生态系统的掩盖。[12][15]反犹太主义在该网站的内容中占据显著地位,该公司本身也曾发表反犹太言论。Gab的首席执行官安德鲁·托巴曾推动白人種族滅絕陰謀論。[12][13][14][16]Gab总部位于宾夕法尼亚州。[17]
公司类型 | 股份有限公司 |
---|---|
网站类型 | 社交網絡服務 |
语言 | 多語言 |
總部 | 美国賓夕法尼亞 |
業務範圍 | 世界各地 |
持有者 | Gab AI, Inc. |
创始人 | Andrew Torba(執行長) Ekrem Büyükkaya(技術長) |
网址 | gab |
注册 | 需要 |
推出时间 | 2016年8月15日 |
现状 | 活跃 |
編程語言 | Mastodon、複刻 (軟體開發) |
研究人员指出,Gab已经“多次与导致现实世界暴力事件的激进主义联系在一起”。[18]该网站在2018年10月匹兹堡犹太教堂枪击案后受到了广泛的公众关注——袭击者罗伯特·格列高利·鲍尔斯()在该平台上发布了极端的反犹太主义言论,并在枪击事件前发布了表明他立即打算造成伤害的消息。[19][20][21]枪击事件后,Gab被其托管提供商终止服务并遭到几个支付处理机构拒绝服务,因而暂时下线。[22][23][24]2021年,Gab是计划于1月6日发动2021年美国国会大厦袭击事件的平台之一。[25] [26] Gab的功能类似于Twitter。[27][28]Gab的用户可以发布帖子、发起私人聊天、加入群组、直播和购买产品。[17]该公司还维护电子邮件服务、短信服务、新闻聚合网站、广告平台、网页浏览器和允许用户在第三方网站上进行评论的浏览器扩展。[29][12][30][31][32][33]2019年7月,Gab将其软件基础设施切换到了免费开源社交网络服务平台Mastodon的一个分支。Mastodon发表了一份声明,抗议并谴责Gab试图“通过隐藏在言论自由的旗帜下变现并为种族主义内容提供平台”。[34][35]
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