旋花科

旋花科
化石时期:古新世 - 現代
圓葉牽牛 Ipomoea purpurea
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支: 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支: 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支: 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支: 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 茄目 Solanales
科: 旋花科 Convolvulaceae
Juss., 1789
模式属
旋花属
Convolvulus
L., 1753
族

見內文

旋花科(學名:Convolvulaceae)是真雙子葉植物茄目的一個科。

約有60屬,1650種,廣泛分布在全球,主要產於美洲和亞洲的熱带和亞熱带地區,中國有22屬約125種。

形态

草质或木质藤本,有时有乳液。莖通常是纏繞莖,旋花科的名字是以拉丁文convolvere(缠绕)而命名;单叶互生,全缘或分裂,有时缺,沒有托葉;花腋生、单生或为聚伞花序,两性,辐射对称,有苞片,花萼5裂宿存,花冠通常钟状或漏斗形,雄蕊5枚着生于花冠管上,子房上位2-3室,每室有胚珠2枚,花柱通常单生;果实为蒴果,2-4瓣裂、盖裂或作不规则开裂,很少为漿果;4-6粒種子。

族

根據D.F. Austin 研究(見參考資料),旋花科可被分類為這些族:

  • 伊立基藤族 Ericybeae
  • Cresseae
  • Cardiochlamyeae
  • 旋花族 Convolvuleae
  • 菜欒藤族 Merremieae
  • 番薯族 Ipomoeae
  • 心萼薯族 Aniseieae
  • Maripeae
  • 马蹄金族 Dichondreae
  • 娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
  • 菟絲子族 Cuscuteae(旧時也被分出為菟絲子科)

屬

以下列出旋花科截至2026年1月 (2026-01)被世界植物在线资料库接受的属及部分异名。族一级的分类参考被子植物系统发生网站[1]。

旋花亚科 Convolvuloideae
心萼薯族 Aniseieae
  • 心萼薯属 Aniseia Choisy
  • Odonellia K.R.Robertson
  • Tetralocularia O'Donell[2]
旋花族 Convolvuleae
  • 旋花屬 Convolvulus L.
  • Polymeria R.Br.[3]
番薯族 Ipomoeeae
  • 白鹤藤属 Argyreia Lour.
  • Astripomoea A.Meeuse
  • 番薯屬 Ipomoea L.
  • 鮮蕊藤屬 Lepistemon Blume
  • Lepistemonopsis Dammer
  • Paralepistemon Lejoly & Lisowski
  • 大萼旋花屬 Stictocardia Hallier f.
  • Turbina Raf.[4]
菜欒藤族 Merremieae[5]
  • 茉栾藤属 Camonea Raf.
  • 金牵牛属 Daustinia Buril & A.R.Simões
  • 金钟藤属 Decalobanthus Ooststr.
  • 萼龙藤属 Distimake Raf.
  • 猪菜藤属 Hewittia Wight & Arn.
  • Hyalocystis Hallier f.
  • 菜欒藤屬 Merremia Dennst. ex Endl.
  • 盒果藤屬 Operculina Silva Manso
  • 四盒藤属 Remirema Kerr
  • 戟葉菜欒藤屬 Xenostegia D.F.Austin & Staples[6]
心被藤亚科 Cardiochlamydoideae[註 1]
心被藤族 Cardiochlamyeae
  • 心被藤属 Cardiochlamys Oliv.
  • Cordisepalum Verdc.
  • Dinetus Buch.-Ham. ex Sweet
  • Poranopsis Roberty
  • Tridynamia Gagnep.[7]
马蹄金亚科 Dichondroideae
盐帚花族 Cresseae
  • Bonamia Thouars
  • Cladostigma Radlk.
  • 盐帚花属 Cressa L.
  • 土丁桂屬 Evolvulus L.
  • Hildebrandtia Vatke
  • Itzaea Standl. & Steyerm.
  • 盾苞藤属 Neuropeltis Wall.
  • Neuropeltopsis Ooststr.
  • Seddera Hochst.
  • Stylisma Raf.
  • Wilsonia R.Br.[8]
马蹄金族 Dichondreae
  • Calycobolus Willd. ex Schult.
  • 馬蹄金屬 Dichondra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
  • Dipteropeltis Hallier f.
  • 吊鐘藤屬 Falkia Thunb.
  • Metaporana N.E.Br.
  • Nephrophyllum A.Rich.
  • 飞蛾藤属 Porana Burm.f.
  • Rapona Baill.[9]
娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
  • 娥房藤屬 Jacquemontia Choisy[10]
猴蜜藤族 Maripeae
  • Dicranostyles Benth.
  • Lysiostyles Benth.
  • 猴蜜藤属 Maripa Aubl.[11]
菟丝子亚科 Cuscutoideae
菟絲子族 Cuscuteae
  • 菟絲子屬 Cuscuta L. - Dodder[12]
丁公藤亚科 Eryciboideae
丁公藤族 Ericybeae
  • 丁公藤属 Ericybe Roxb.[13]
茶鹃木亚科 Humbertioideae
茶鹃木族 Humbertieae
  • 茶鹃木属 Humbertia [14]

參考資料

  1. ^ [www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/genera/convolvulaceaegen.html Convolvulaceae Genera] 请检查|url=值 (帮助). www.mobot.org. [2026-01-31]. 
  2. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Aniseieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  3. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Convolvuleae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  4. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Ipomoeeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  5. ^ Simoes, Ana Rita; Culham, Alastair; Carine, Mark. Resolving the unresolved tribe: a molecular phylogenetic framework for the Merremieae (Convolvulaceae): Molecular Phylogenetics of Merremieae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2015-11, 179 (3): 374–387. doi:10.1111/boj.12339. 
  6. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Merremieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  7. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cardiochlamyeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  8. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cresseae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  9. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Dichondreae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  10. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Jacquemontieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  11. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Maripeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  12. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cuscuteae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  13. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Erycibeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  14. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Humbertieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 

延伸閱讀

  • Austin, D. F. (1973) The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae): Maripa, Dicranostyles, and Lysiostyles I. Systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 306-412.
  • Austin, D. F. 1997. Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family)
  • Convolvulus plant (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
  • Convolvulaceae (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
  • Austin, D.F. 2000. Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America—From medicine to menace. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 127:172-177
  • Costea, M. 2007-onwards. Digital Atlas of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) Archive-It的存檔,存档日期2014-06-07
  • Lyons, K.E. 2001. Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L. field bindweed. The Nature Conservancy. [1]
  • Calif. Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Undated. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.). [2] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
  • Univ. of Idaho Extension. 1999. Homewise: No matter what we do, our morning glory weeds come back every year. Any advice? Aug. 23. [3]
  • Hodges, L. 2003. Bindweed identification and trol options for organic production. NebFacts. Univ. of Nebraska – Lincoln Cooperative Extension. [4]
  • Univ. of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2003. Field Bindweed. Pest Notes. Publ. # 7462. [5] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
  • Washington State Univ. Cooperative Extension. Undated. Hortsense: Weeds: Field bindweed (Wild morningglory): Convolvulus arvensis. [6]
  • Sullivan, P. 2004. Field bindweed control alternatives. ATTRA. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service. [7]
  • Lanini, W. T. Undated. Organic weed management in vineyards. University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension. [8] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
  • Cox, H.R. 1915. The eradication of bindweed or wild morning-glory. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin 368. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
  • Littlefield, J.L. 2004. Bindweeds. In Biological control of invasive plants in the United States, ed. E.M. Coombs et al. Corvallis OR: Oregon State Universityy Press. pp. 150–157.
  • New Mexico State Univ. Cooperative Extension Service. 2004. Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed. [9]
  • Cox, Caroline. 2005. Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides. Journal of Pesticide Reform 25(1): 6-7


引用错误:页面中存在<ref group="註">标签,但没有找到相应的<references group="註" />标签