英语
词源 1
早期形式的变体,源自中古英語 、,等价于 + 。同源词包括挪威語 (“屁眼”)、瑞典語 (“屁眼”)。亦对比德語 (“屁眼,混蛋”)。自14世纪70年代起可考,取代了早期古英語 (“肛门”, 字面意思是“屁股的洞”)。中古英语中最初的记录作ers hole (Glouc. Cath. Manuscript 19. No. I., dated 1379, cited after OED)、ars-hole (Bodleian Ashmole MS. 1396, dated ca. 1400, ed. Robert Von Fleischhacker as Lanfrank's "Science of Cirurgie", EETS 102, 1894, cited after OED.)
俚语比喻用法可追溯回20世纪,当时,20世纪20年代,用于指让人讨厌的地方(对比),然后至晚在20世纪50年代用来指让人讨厌的人(Harvard Advocate 137, March 1954)。也有同位用法(如“”, T. Chamales, 1957)。
其他形式
- (英国, 澳大利亚, 纽芬兰, 新西兰, 爱尔兰, 加拿大)
- (bowdlerization)
发音
- (美國) 國際音標(幫助):/ˈæsˌhoʊl/
(美国)音频: (檔案)
名词
(複數) (美國)
- (粗俗) 屁眼
- 1954, Ira Wolfert, An Act of Love: A Completely Retold Version of the Novel, →OCLC,頁號 54:
- 'You talk as if you were born without an asshole,' he cried to Commander Semmes.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (粗俗,貶義) 混蛋,混球,傻屄,狗东西
- 1965, Jan Cremer, 譯者 R. E. WyngaardandAlexander Trocchi, I, Jan Cremer, →OCLC,頁號 78:
- He philosophised all day about Morandi, Klee, Miró and Picasso, and was such an asshole that he spelled "cunt" with a "d".
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (粗俗,引申义,常作同位修饰词) 讨厌的事物
- 1976, Felix Goodson, Sweet Salt, →ISBN,頁號 254:
- You oughta have better sense than to trust anyone with anything in this asshole place.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1979, Ronald Sukenick, Long Talking Bad Conditions Blues, →ISBN,頁號 83:
- ... but when he started bugging the bartender to shut the asshole TV off because he wanted to have a serious discussion...
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
用法说明
近义词
衍生词汇
相关词汇
- (混蛋): 、、
参考资料
- Geoffrey Nunberg, Ascent of the A-Word: Assholism, the First Sixty Years, 2012, ISBN 978-1-61039175-7
词源 2
源自低地蘇格蘭語 、或 + 。
其他形式
名词
(複數)
低地苏格兰语
词源
名词
(複數)
- (棄用) 装灰的洞
参考资料
- John Jamieson, An etymological dictionary of the Scottish language: in which the words are explained in their different senses, authorized by the names of the writers by whom they are used, or the titles of the works in which they occur, and deduced from their originals, 1818
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