英语
词源
借自法語 ,源自拉丁語 ,源自古希臘語 (atrophía, “衰弱”),源自 (átrophos, “营养不良的,饮食不足的”),源自 (a-, “不”) + (trophḗ, “营养”),源自 (tréphō, “使...变胖”)。等价于 + 。
发音
- 國際音標(幫助):/ˈæt.ɹə.fi/
(英国南部)音频: (檔案)
名词
(可數 和 不可數,複數)
衍生词汇
动词
(第三人稱單數簡單現在時,現在分詞,一般過去時及過去分詞)
- (不及物) 衰弱,枯萎,衰退 (自18世纪初叶)
- 1987 6月 13, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic):
- Boy. I love summer vacation. I can feel my brain beginning to atrophy already.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2013 10月 13, , “The Russia Left Behind: A journey through a heartland on the slow road to ruin”, 出自 :
- The M10 highway looks normal enough at the southern limits of St. Petersburg, but then, with a jolt, it begins to atrophy. For the next 430 miles the surface of the highway, while paved, varies from corduroy to jaw-rattling patchwork.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (及物) 使...衰弱,弱化To cause to waste away or become abortive; to starve or weaken.
反义词
参见
延伸阅读
- 在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 en
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