英語

詞源

源自 +‎ ，源自古希臘語 (sôma, “身體”)。

發音

  • (英國) 國際音標(幫助)：/ˈɔːtəsəʊm/
  • (美國) 國際音標(幫助)：/ˈɔɾəˌsoʊm/
  • (加拿大) 國際音標(幫助)：/ˈɑtəzoʊm/

名詞

(複數)

  1. (遺傳學) 常染色體
    • 1906 1月 5, Thos. H. Montgomery, “The terminology of aberrant chromosomes and their behavivor in certain Hemiptera”, 出自 Science, 卷 23, 期 575，頁號 36:
      Autosoma (or autosome), the usual or non-aberrant chromosomes, called by me previously ordinary chromosomes.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1908, Herbert Spencer Davis, Spermatogenesis in Acrididae and Locustidae:
      It is apparently formed by the arms of the loops becoming twisted around each other, and, as in the Acrididae, each of these arms no doubt represents a univalent autosome.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

派生詞彙

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