英語

字源

來自中古英語 或，來自古英語 或，來自a- 加上或。

發音

  • 國際音標(幫助)：/əˈweɪkən/
  • 韻部：-eɪkən

動詞

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時，現在分詞，一般過去時及過去分詞)（參見下方使用註解）

  1. (及物) 叫醒，喚醒
    She awakened him by ringing the bell.
    她搖鈴叫醒他。
  2. (不及物) 醒，醒來
    Each morning he awakens with a smile on his face.
    每天早晨他都面帶笑容地醒來。
  3. (及物，比喻義) 使活躍，激起
    Awaken your entrepreneurial spirit!
    We hope to awaken your interest in our programme.
  4. (神學) 喚起罪惡感
  5. (罕用) 的過去時分詞
    • 1665 Robert Hooke, Micrographia
      [This ant] I ſuffered to lye above an hour in the Spirit; and after I had taken it out, and put its body and legs into a natural poſture, remained moveleſs about an hour; but then , upon a ſudden, as if it had been awaken out of a drunken ſleep, it ſuddenly reviv'd and ran away...

使用註解

由於經常與 awake 混淆，本詞也承襲了一些 awake 的變位，即簡單過去式和過去分詞分別變成 awoke 和 awoken。

近義詞

  • (叫醒)： ,
  • (醒)： ,
  • (使活躍，激活)： ,

回文構詞

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