英语
词源
源自古希腊语 χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós),χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “按特征标记”),χαρακτήρ(kharaktḗr, “记号,符号”)。
发音
- 國際音標(幫助):/ˌkʰæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/
Audio (US): (檔案) - 韻部:-ɪstɪk
形容词
characteristic (比较级 more characteristic, 最高级 most characteristic)
- (事物或人)特有的,独特的,特性的。
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 12, in The Mirror and the Lamp:“All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion […] such talk had been distressingly out of place.”
同义词
反义词
- uncharacteristic
- untypical
派生词
- characteristic function
- characteristicness
名詞
characteristic (复数 characteristics)
- (人或事物的)显著特征。
- 〈数〉对数的整数部分,首数。
- (航海)灯塔的导航灯的特征(如颜色、闪烁、图案的不同)。
- (代数,场论)为了得到该场的零点,必须增加场的单位的最小次数。如果该最小自然数不存在,则(该整数)为零。
- A field's characteristic, if non-zero, must be a prime number.
同义词
派生词
- defining characteristic
相关词汇
另见
其他
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