英语

词源

源自盎格魯-諾曼語 中古法語 ,源自晚期拉丁語 (使...死亡),源自拉丁語 (死亡) + ()

发音

  • (英國) 國際音標(幫助)/ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ/
  • (通用美式) 國際音標(幫助)/ˈmoɹtɪfaɪ/
  • (英国南部)音频(檔案)

动词

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時,現在分詞,一般過去時及過去分詞)

  1. (及物) 使...节制,使...节欲 身体、食欲等 (自15世纪)
    Some people seek sainthood by mortifying the body.
    一些人为了追求成为圣人而节欲
    • 1767, , Eulogius: Or, The Charitable Mason:
      With fasting mortify'd, worn out with tears.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1688, , An Ode:
      Mortify thy learned lust.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, [] (), London: [] Robert Barker, [], →OCLC, 3:5:
      Mortify, therefore, your members which are upon the earth.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  2. (及物一般用被动态) 使...窘迫,使...难堪,使...屈辱,使...丢人,羞辱 (自17世纪)
    I was so mortified I could have died right there; instead I fainted, but I swore I'd never let that happen to me again.
    我在那都快要丢人死了,然后我昏倒了,但是我发誓我绝对不会让这种事有第二次。
    • 1897年 12月(標示為1898年, , 章號 5, 出自 , 紐約: ;倫敦:, →OCLC:
      Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  3. (棄用及物) 杀害 (14-17世纪)
  4. (棄用及物) 扼杀,废止 (14-18世纪)
    • 1631, ], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, 出自 Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. [], 3rd版, London: [] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee [], →OCLC:
      Quicksilver is mortified with turpentine.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • Template:RQ:Hakewill Apologie
  5. (棄用及物) 使...坏死 活体组织等 (15-18世纪)
    • Template:RQ:Montaigne Florio Essayes
  6. (棄用及物) 使...沮丧,使...懊恼,烦扰
    • 22 September 1651 (date in diary), 1818 (first published), John Evelyn, John Evelyn's Diary
      the news of the fatal battle of Worcester, which exceedingly mortified our expectations
    • Template:RQ:Spectator
  7. (及物蘇格蘭法律歷史) 在社团土地所有权下授予
    • 1876 James Grant, History of the Burgh and Parish Schools of Scotland, Part II, Chapter 14, p.453 (PDF 2.7 MB):
      the schoolmasters of Ayr were paid out of the mills mortified by Queen Mary
  8. (不及物) 失去活力
  9. (不及物) 坏死,生坏疽,变成坏疽
  10. (不及物)压制

近义词

  • (节欲)
  • (羞辱)

反义词

  • (羞辱)

相关词汇

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