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这篇文章的共同创作者是 Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec博士是美国威斯康星州儿童医院的一位认证儿科医生,同时也是该院临床实践委员会的成员。她于1995年获得了威斯康辛医学院的医学博士学位,并于1998年在威斯康星州的儿科医学院完成了专科住院实习。Marusinec还是美国医学作家协会以及小儿急症护理协会的成员。
本文引用了29条参考,详情参见页面底部。
这篇文章已经被读过16,904次。
步骤
方法 1
方法 1 的 3:
护肤去黑头
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向医生咨询维A酸产品。维A酸是维生素A的衍生物,是用来治疗痤疮的处方药。维A酸乳霜帮助去除已有的黑头,改善皮肤生长,去掉死皮细胞。经常使用维A酸乳霜会导致表皮变平变厚,使外层死掉的角质更容易脱落。有些人用了维A酸会脱皮,但是每周使用3到7次,坚持4到6周,副作用会减轻,皮肤越来越清透干净。[13]
- 警告:维A酸会引起光过敏,只能在晚上使用。涂了维A酸后,千万不要外出或晒太阳。如果不得不接触阳光,一定要涂抹防晒霜。
- 市面上也有非处方维A酸产品,比如阿达帕林或达芙文凝胶。它们比处方制剂温和,大部分药房都有出售。
- 在刚开始使用维A酸的2到4周,黑头和其它痤疮会增加。这是正常的现象,度过这个初始阶段后,皮肤会明显变好。[14]
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每周用泥面膜清洁皮肤数次。膨润土富含矿物质,具有治疗作用,能清除堵在毛孔里的油脂或其它污垢。使用这类泥面膜时,皮肤会吸收所有矿物质,粘土则会清除黑头。加一点荷荷芭油有助于滋润皮肤。[15] .
- 取一汤匙膨润土。
- 加水调成糊状。
- 用干净的指尖在脸部均匀涂上薄薄一层。
- 等待10到25分钟。
- 用微温的水冲洗干净。
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每周使用毛孔清洁鼻贴1或2次。鼻贴可以立刻疏通毛孔,但是会使皮肤干燥,所以每周只能用1或2次。[16]
- 用肥皂和微温的水洗脸。
- 充分湿润鼻子,然后贴上鼻贴。
- 等待10到15分钟,让鼻贴变干变硬。
- 小心地撕下鼻贴和粘附在上面的黑头。
- 鼻贴不能用在长有痤疮、红肿、被晒伤、非常干燥、或是容易出现蜘蛛网状静脉曲张的皮肤部位。
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咨询皮肤科医生。他们可以在安全无菌的环境提供化学换肤、黑头拔除等专业治疗。这些专业治疗只能在皮肤科医生的建议下进行。化学换肤对治疗黑头相当有效。[17]广告
方法 2
方法 2 的 3:
家庭疗法去黑头
方法 3
方法 3 的 3:
预防黑头
小提示
- 每天洗脸和涂保湿霜,但是去角质产品和鼻贴一周只能用几次,以免皮肤过度干燥。
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参考
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=10439
- ↑ http://www.americanskin.org/resource/acne.php
- ↑ https://www.aad.org/dermatology-a-to-z/diseases-and-treatments/a---d/acne/tips
- ↑ http://www.aocd.org/?page=Acne
- ↑ https://www.aad.org/dermatology-a-to-z/for-kids/about-skin/acne-pimples-and-zits/treating-pimples
- ↑ https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/acne/advanced#tab-treatment
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a601026.html
- ↑ https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/acne/advanced#tab-treatment
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/salicylic-acid-topical-route/proper-use/drg-20066030
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a607072.html
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/salicylic-acid-topical-route/proper-use/drg-20066030
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a607072.html
- ↑ https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/acne/advanced#tab-treatment
- ↑ http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/464026_3
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22585103
- ↑ http://everydayroots.com/blackhead-remedies
- ↑ https://www.aad.org/dermatology-a-to-z/diseases-and-treatments/a---d/acne/diagnosis-treatment
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3225139/
- ↑ https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/cipdetail.aspx?y=55&cipid=87271
- ↑ https://www.aad.org/dermatology-a-to-z/for-kids/about-skin/acne-pimples-and-zits/treating-pimples
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2145499
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2145499
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/tea-tree-oil/background/hrb-20060086
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3609166/
- ↑ Efstratiou E, Hussain AI, Nigam PS, Moore JE, Ayub MA, Rao JR.Antimicrobial activity of Calendula officinalis petal extracts against fungi, as well as Gram-negative and Gram-positive clinical pathogens.Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2012 Aug;18(3):173-6.
- ↑ Sienkiewicz M, Głowacka A, Kowalczyk E, Wiktorowska-Owczarek A, Jóźwiak-Bębenista M, Łysakowska M.The biological activities of cinnamon, geranium and lavender essential oils. Molecules. 2014 Dec 12;19(12):20929-40.
- ↑ Kamatou GP, Vermaak I, Viljoen AM, Lawrence BM., Menthol: a simple monoterpene with remarkable biological properties.Phytochemistry. 2013 Dec;96:15-25.
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22313307
- ↑ Efstratiou E, Hussain AI, Nigam PS, Moore JE, Ayub MA, Rao JR.Antimicrobial activity of Calendula officinalis petal extracts against fungi, as well as Gram-negative and Gram-positive clinical pathogens.Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2012 Aug;18(3):173-6.
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22313307
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22313307
- ↑ http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/acetic_acid
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23235794
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23235794
- ↑ http://www.takingcharge.csh.umn.edu/explore-healing-practices/aromatherapy/how-do-i-choose-and-use-essential-oils
- ↑ http://www.takingcharge.csh.umn.edu/explore-healing-practices/aromatherapy/are-essential-oils-safe
- ↑ http://www.aocd.org/?page=Acne
- ↑ https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/acne/advanced#tab-living-with
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acne/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20020580
- ↑ https://www.aad.org/dermatology-a-to-z/diseases-and-treatments/a---d/acne/tips
- ↑ https://www.aad.org/dermatology-a-to-z/diseases-and-treatments/a---d/acne/tips
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