Živinice
Живинице | |
---|---|
Grad Živinice Град Живинице City of Živinice | |
Živinice Location of Živinice | |
Coordinates: 44°27′N 18°39′E / 44.450°N 18.650°E | |
Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Canton | Tuzla Canton |
Government | |
• Mayor | Began Muhić (SDA) |
Area | |
• Total | 291 km2 (112 sq mi) |
Population (2013 census) | |
• Total | 57,765 |
• Density | 19,850/km2 (51,400/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Area code | +387 35 |
Website | gradzivinice |
Živinice (Cyrillic: Живинице) is a city located in Tuzla Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, south of Tuzla. As of 2013, it has a population of 57,765 inhabitants.
History
In the 7th century, Slavic tribes settled permanently in the area of the town of Živinice. The medieval territory of Živinice was part of the Bosnian state, the areas of Gostilj, Dramešin and Soli as independent political units that lost those attributes until the arrival of the Ottomans in Bosnia. The settlement of Živinice as an urban location probably originated in the 18th century.
Općina Živinice was formed on 19. June 1959, after a decision by the National Assembly of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was passed.
The origin of the name Živinice is still not established. According to historian Muhamed Hadžijahić Živinice was mentioned in a Turkish document of 1764 as "Živinice called Uskopči, probably (Oskovci) in nahiya Tuzla".[1]
Demographics
1991 Census
In the 1991 census, the municipality of Živinice had 54,783 inhabitants, of which there were:
- 44,017 Bosniaks (80.34%)
- 3,976 Croats (7.25%)
- 3,525 Serbs (6.43%)
- 2,130 Yugoslavs (3.88%)
- and 1,135 others or unknown (2.07%)
The town of Živinice itself had 11,956 residents. By the last documents, Živinice had 12,102 residents.
2013 Census
Municipality | Nationality | Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bosniaks | % | Croats | % | Serbs | % | ||
Živinice | 53,089 | 91.91 | 2,508 | 4.34 | 242 | 0.42 | 57,765 |
Source: [2]
Sport
- NK Slaven Živinice
- KK Živinice
- KK Spartans
Općina Živinice
Bašigovci, Brnjica, Djedino, Dubrave Donje, Dubrave Gornje, Dunajevići, Đurđevik, Gračanica, Kovači, Kršići, Kuljan, Lukavica Donja, Lukavica Gornja, Odorovići, Strašanj, Priluk, Spreča, Suha, Svojat, Šarenjak – Hornica, Šerići, Tupković Donji, Tupković Gornji, Višća Donja, Višća Gornja, Vrnojevići, Zelenika, Zukići, Živinice Gornje, Brcanine, Šišici, Mestrici, Zenuni.
Notable residents
- Boris Živković, Croatian footballer
- Dragan Perić, Serbian athlete, World Championships bronze medalist
- Denijal Pirić, retired footballer
- Elvir Rahimić, footballer
- Jasmin Fejzić, football goalkeeper
- Mirsad Bešlija, footballer
- Jusuf Nurkić, basketball player
- Samir Memišević, footballer
- Adnan Babajić, singer, the winner of talents show Operacija trijumf
Monuments
- Statue of Josip Broz Tito
- Monument to dead fighters of Bosnian War
Education
- Živinice has nine elementary schools and two high schools.
References
- Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 1991. census, Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine – Bilten no.234, Sarajevo 1991.
Notes
- ↑ "NERDA – IVINICE – investment possibilities". www.nerda.ba. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.
- ↑ "Popis 2013 BiH". popis.gov.ba. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
External links