(336756) 2010 NV1
Discovery[1]
Discovered byWISE
Discovery sitespace-based
Discovery date1 July 2010
Designations
(336756) 2010 NV1
2010 NV1
TNO[2] · centaur[3][4]
distant[1]
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 1 July 2021 (JD 2459396.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0[1] · 1[2]
Observation arc5.87 yr (2,143 d)
Aphelion547.23 AU
563 AU (barycentric)[lower-alpha 1]
Perihelion9.4211 AU
278.33 AU
286 AU (barycentric)[lower-alpha 1]
Eccentricity0.9662
4643.41 yr
4830 yr (barycentric)[lower-alpha 1]
0.8196°
0° 0m 0.72s / day
Inclination140.73°
136.09°
132.72°
Saturn MOID1.15 AU[1]
TJupiter-2.9030
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter
23.96[8]
10.4[2][7]
10.50[6]

    (336756) 2010 NV1, prov. designation: 2010 NV1, is a highly eccentric planet crossing trans-Neptunian object, also classified as centaur and damocloid, approximately 52 kilometers (32 miles) in diameter. It is on a retrograde cometary orbit. It has a barycentric semi-major axis (average distance from the Sun) of approximately 286 AU.[lower-alpha 1]

    Discovery

    This trans-Neptunian object was discovered on 1 July 2010, by NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). It was first observed by the Mount Lemmon Survey in 2009, extending the body's observation arc by 8 months prior to its official discovery observation by WISE.[1]

    Orbit and classification

    Orbital evolution
    EpochAphelion[lower-alpha 1]Orbital period
    1950561 AU4820 yrs
    2050563 AU4830 yrs

    2010 NV1 orbits the Sun at a distance of 9.4–547.2 AU once every 4643 years and 5 months (1,696,004 days; semi-major axis of 278.33 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.97 and an inclination of 141° with respect to the ecliptic.[2] It came to perihelion in December 2010 at a distance of 9.4 AU from the Sun.[2] As of 2021, it is 21.3 AU from the Sun.[8] It will not be 50 AU from the Sun until late 2044. After leaving the planetary region of the Solar System, 2010 NV1 will have a barycentric aphelion of 563 AU with an orbital period of 4830 years. In a 10 million year integration of the orbit, the nominal (best-fit) orbit and both 3-sigma clones remain outside 7.7AU (qmin) from the Sun.[3]

    Numbering and naming

    This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 31 August 2012 (M.P.C. 80287).[10] As of 2021, it has not been named.[1]

    Physical characteristics

    According to the surveys carried out by the NEOWISE mission, 2010 NV1 measures 44.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo of 0.057.[5] More recent published data gives an diameter of 52.2±4.5 kilometers with an albedo of 0.042.[4][6]

    Notes

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 Given the orbital eccentricity of this object, different epochs can generate quite different heliocentric unperturbed two-body best-fit solutions to the semi-major axis and orbital period. For objects at such high eccentricity, the Sun's barycentric coordinates are more stable than heliocentric coordinates. Using JPL Horizons, the barycentric semi-major axis is approximately 286 AU.[9]

    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "336756 (2010 NV1)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 336756 (2010 NV1)" (2015-08-12 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
    3. 1 2 Marc W. Buie. "Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 336756". SwRI (Space Science Department). Retrieved 18 February 2016.The Deep Ecliptic Survey Object Classifications
    4. 1 2 3 4 Johnston, Wm. Robert (18 August 2020). "List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
    5. 1 2 3 Bauer, James M.; Grav, Tommy; Blauvelt, Erin; Mainzer, A. K.; Masiero, Joseph R.; Stevenson, Rachel; et al. (August 2013). "Centaurs and Scattered Disk Objects in the Thermal Infrared: Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE Observations". The Astrophysical Journal. 773 (1): 11. arXiv:1306.1862. Bibcode:2013ApJ...773...22B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/773/1/22. S2CID 51139703. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
    6. 1 2 3 4 Licandro, J.; Alí-Lagoa, V.; Tancredi, G.; Fernández, Y. (January 2016). "Size and albedo distributions of asteroids in cometary orbits using WISE data". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 585: A9. arXiv:1510.02282. Bibcode:2016A&A...585A...9L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526866. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 119218056.
    7. 1 2 3 4 "LCDB Data for (336756)". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 22 July 2021.
    8. 1 2 "AstDyS (418993) 2010NV1 Ephemerides". Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
    9. ↑ Horizons output. "Barycentric Osculating Orbital Elements for 2010 NV1". Retrieved 18 February 2016. (Solution using the Solar System Barycenter and barycentric coordinates. Select Ephemeris Type:Elements and Center:@0)
    10. ↑ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
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