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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1726.
Events
- February – Lavinia Fenton makes her stage debut as Monimia in Thomas Otway's The Orphan at the Haymarket Theatre in London.
 - April 5 – Publication takes place in London of Lewis Theobald's Shakespeare Restored, or A Specimen of the Many Errors As Well Committed as Unamended by Mr Pope in his Late Edition of this Poet; Designed Not only to correct the said Edition, but to restore the True Reading of Shakespeare in all the Editions ever yet published.[1]
 - May 10 – Voltaire leaves France for a three-year stay in Britain.[2]
 - May 25 – Britain's first circulating library is opened in Edinburgh by the poet and bookseller Allan Ramsay.[3][4]
 - July – Françoise-Louise de Warens converts to Catholicism to receive a church pension, and annuls her marriage.[5]
 - October 28 – Jonathan Swift's satirical novel Gulliver's Travels is published in London, anonymously in two volumes, as Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships. It sells out in a week.[2]
 - unknown dates
- The Teatro Valle opens in Rome.
 - The Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China (古今圖書集成), an immense Chinese encyclopedia, is printed using copper-based movable type printing.
 
 
New books
Fiction
- Penelope Aubin – The Life and Adventures of the Lady Lucy (novel)
 - Jane Barker – The Lining of the Patch-Work Screen (sequel to 1723's A Patch-Work Screen)
 - William Rufus Chetwood – The Voyages and Adventures of Captain Robert Boyle (fiction, sometimes attributed to Daniel Defoe)
 - Eliza Haywood
- The City Jilt
 - The Mercenary Lover
 
 - Jonathan Swift
 
Drama
- Venkata Ajapura – Mairavana Kalaga[6]
 - Aaron Hill – The Fatal Extravagance (printed, staged in 1721)
 - Charles Johnson – The Female Fortune Teller
 - Thomas Southerne – Money the Mistress
 - Leonard Welsted – The Dissembled Wanton
 - Richard West – Hecuba
 
Poetry
- Alexander Pope – The Odyssey of Homer
 - Richard Savage – Miscellaneous Poems
 - William Somervile – Occasional Poems
 - Jonathan Swift (anonymously) – Cadenus and Vanessa (written 1713)
 - James Thomson – Winter (part of The Four Seasons)
 
Non-fiction
- John Balguy – A letter to a Deist concerning the Beauty and Excellency of Moral Virtue, and the Support and Improvement which it receives from the Christian Religion
 - Joseph Butler – Fifteen Sermons
 - Anthony Collins – The Scheme of Literal Prophecy
 - Corporate authorship – The Craftsman (periodical associated with Henry St. John)
 - Daniel Defoe
- The Political History of the Devil
 - A System of Magick
 
 - John Dennis – The Stage Defended (reply to Law, below)
 - José Francisco de Isla – Papeles critico-apologéticos
 - William Law
- The Absolute Unlawfulness of the Stage
 - A Practical Treatise upon Christian Perfection
 
 - Samuel Penhallow – History of the Wars of New-England with the Eastern Indians
 - William Penn
- Fruits of a Father's Love
 - A Collection of the Works of William Penn
 - (with William Pulteney) – The Discovery
 
 - Martín Sarmiento – Reflexiones sobre el Diccionario de la lengua castellana que compuso la Real Academia en el año de 1726
 - George Shelvocke – A Voyage Round the World by Way of the Great South Sea
 - Joseph Spence – An Essay on Popes' Odyssey
 - Lewis Theobald – Shakespeare Restored
 - Diego de Torres Villarroel – El ermitaño y Torres
 
Births
- March 11 – Louise d'Épinay, French writer (died 1783)
 - April 7 – Charles Burney, English historian of music and composer (died 1814)
 - June 14 – Thomas Pennant, Welsh naturalist and writer (died 1798)
 - September 2 – John Howard, English philanthropist and writer (died 1790)
 - September 25 – Angelo Maria Bandini, Italian author and librarian (died 1800)
 - September 26 – John H. D. Anderson, Scottish natural philosopher (died 1796)
 
Deaths
- March 24 – Daniel Whitby, English theologian (born 1638)
 - March 26 – Sir John Vanbrugh, English dramatist and architect (born 1664)
 - April 5 – Ludwig Babenstuber, German theologian and philosopher (born 1660)
 - April 26 – Jeremy Collier, English theologian and critic (born 1650)
 - May 20 – Nicholas Brady, Irish poet (born 1659)
 - July 5 – Domenico Viva, Italian theologian (born 1648)
 - July 6 – Humfrey Wanley, English librarian and palaeographer (born 1672)
 - August 12 – Charles Shadwell, English dramatist (year of birth unknown)[7]
 - December 2 – Samuel Penhallow, English historian (born 1665)
 - December 11 – Jacques Bouillart, French Benedictine historian (born 1669)
 
References
- ↑ Peter Seary; Associate Professor Department of English New College Peter Seary (1990). Lewis Theobald and the Editing of Shakespeare. Clarendon Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-19-812965-3.
 - 1 2 Roger Pearson (15 December 2010). Voltaire Almighty: A Life in Pursuit of Freedom. A&C Black. pp. 84–. ISBN 978-1-4088-2080-3.
 - ↑ Altick, Richard D. (1957). The English Common Reader. University of Chicago Press.
 - ↑ "Chronology of Scottish History". A Timeline of Scottish History. Rampant Scotland. Retrieved 2014-08-15.
 - ↑ Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (18 February 2014). Mémoire à M. Boudet: Nouvelle édition augmentée. Arvensa editions. p. 8. ISBN 979-10-273-0033-4.
 - ↑ Karantha, K. Shivarama (1997). Yakṣagāna. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 172. ISBN 81-7017-357-4.
 - ↑ Alexander Chalmers (1816). The General Biographical Dictionary. J. Nichols. p. 369.
 
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