General elections were held in the Bahamas in December 1833. They were the first elections in which non-white residents were able to vote, and three non-white candidates were elected to the General Assembly; Stephen Dillet, Thomas Minns and John Deane.[1]

Background

General elections had previously been held in 1832.[2] However, following a series of confrontations between the General Assembly and Governor Blayney Townley Balfour in 1833 over control of public buildings and the appointment of civil servants, Balfour dissolved the Assembly on 4 December 1833 after the Assembly voted by 21–2 to approve a resolution to withhold funding until the Governor accepted that the Assembly had control.[3] Balfour ordered that elections be held within a fortnight, with the vote in Nassau set for 17 December.[3]

Electoral system

The elections were the first to be held under the 1833 Act to Relieve His Majesty's Free Coloured and Black Subjects of the Bahamas Islands From All Civil Disability, which gave free non-white men over 21 the right to vote and stand in general elections in the territory, though slaves were still excluded.[4] Although property qualifications still severely restricted the franchise, with only around 4% of the population eligible to vote,[4] several non-white candidates ran in the elections.[3] The 25 members of the Assembly were elected in 13 constituencies ranging in size from one to four seats.[2]

Results

Constituency Date of election Candidate Votes % Notes
AndrosRobert DuncomeElected
John PinderElected
CaicosJohn McIntoshElected
Crooked IslandJohn MeadowsElected
Eastern District21 DecemberGeorge AndersonElected
Conrad DuncomeElected
EleutheraWilliam JohnsonElected
Robert MillarElected
William KnowlesElected
ExumaWilliam FarringtonElected
Henry ArmbristerElected
John MeadowsElected
Harbour IslandHenry GreensladeElected
William Vesey Munnings JrElected
Hugh KerrElected
Long IslandHenry AdderleyElected
Nassau16 DecemberGeorge Wood7725.5Elected
Stephen Dillet6722.2Elected
John Storr5518.2Elected
Robert Butler5518.2Elected
Thomas Saunders258.3
Thomas Forster227.3
Neil M'Queen10.3
San SalvadorWilliam Vesey Munnings SrElected
Turks IslandHenshall StubbsElected
Watlings Island & Rum KeyCharles NesbittElected
Western District18 DecemberThomas Minns4650.0Elected
John Deane4650.0Elected
Source: Hart, The Royal Gazette and Bahamas Advertiser[5]

Aftermath

Henry Adderley, the elected member for Long Island, claimed that he had been elected "contrary to his wish and consent", and asked to be excused from the Assembly.[2] The Assembly was opened on 17 January 1834.[6]

In July 1834, several by-elections were held to elect additional members; George Anderson and Thomas Cartwright were elected from Exuma, George Adderly and Benjamin Sims Jr were elected from Long Island, James Malcolm was elected from Harbour Island, and George Camplejohn and Samuel Clutsam were elected from Eleuthera.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Dwight C. Hart (2004) The Bahmian Parliament, 1729-2004: Commemorating the 275th anniversary, Jones Publications, p4
  2. 1 2 3 4 Hart, p39
  3. 1 2 3 Hart, pp60–61
  4. 1 2 Hart, pp59–60
  5. ↑ Nassau The Royal Gazette and Bahamas Advertiser 18 December 1833, p2
  6. ↑ Hart, p62


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