General elections were held in the Territory of Curaçao on 20 December 1937. Ten of the fifteen seats in the Estates of Curaçao were elected, with the remaining five appointed by the governor G.J.J. Wouters. The ten elected seats consisted of six for Curaçao, two for Aruba, one for Bonaire and one for the SSS Islands

From 1833 there was a Colonial Council ('Koloniale Raad') whose members were not elected. The council was replaced in April 1938 by the Estates of Curaçao. From a population of 90,870 (December 1936) only 2,754 men, about 3% of the population, were entitled to vote in the elections.

The new session of the Estates started on the first Tuesday of April 1938.

Curaçao

Population: 58,233 (31 December 1936)
Entitled to vote: 2,030
Valid votes: 1,549
Invalide votes: 116

Lists of candidates:

  • Curaçaoan Roman Catholic Party (CRKP)
  • Curaçaoan Political Union (CPU)
  • CSM pilots
Candidate List Preferred votes Result
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
Isaac H. CaprilesCPU18917055451812Elected
Moises Frumencio da Costa GomezCRKP33024241712329Elected
Adolphe Willem Jan Marie DesertineCRKP40621282276Elected
C.W.J. JonckheerCPU12390212292713-
José Maria Pedro KroonCRKP31111858912-
Willem Pieter MaalCPU1935313137288Elected
Ernesto Cecilio MartijnCRKP315891631296Elected
Elias Aloisius RömerCRKP19245932413-
Jan RustigeCPU14418232313716Elected
John Horris SprockelCRKP41757521613-
H.G. SuaresCPU1222964443523-
J. TingeCSM pilots1952960361435-

Aruba

Population: 21,638 (31 December 1936)
Entitled to vote: 553
Valid votes: 381

Candidate Preferred votes Result
1st 2nd
Jacob Rudolf Arends19719Elected
J.H. Beaujon11927-
A.T.D.H. de Boer1416-
Jean M. de Cuba17169Elected
Jan Hendrik Albert Eman3452-

Bonaire

Population: 5,827 (31 December 1936)
Entitled to vote: 31

  • John Aniceto de Jongh (only candidate and therefore automatically elected)

SSS Islands

Entitled to vote: 140
Valid votes: 107

Candidate Votes Result
A.R.W.S. Brouwer34-
William Rufus Plantz73Elected

Appointed by the governor

  • Frederik Philip Bichon van IJsselmonde
  • Salomon Alfred Senior
  • José Maria Pedro Kroon
  • John Horris Sprockel
  • Carel Nicolaas Winkel

In 1940 Bichon van IJsselmonde was succeeded by Frederik Augustus Vromans.

Aftermath

Although a vast majority of the population was catholic, in the last Colonial Council only 4 of the 13 members were catholic. In the new Estates 8 out of the 15 members were catholic.

Sprockel did not receive enough votes to be elected but was soon after the elections appointed by the governor to be a member of the Estates. Originally Jossy Cohen Henriquez, speaker of the Colonial Council, was one of the members of Estates who were appointed by the governor. After S.M.L. Maduro died Cohen Henriquez succeeded him as member of the 'Raad van Bestuur' so he could no longer become a member of the Estates. A few days before the Estates started in April 1938 the governor appointed Senior instead of Cohen Henriquez. Wouters also decided Sprockel was the speaker of the parliament and Winkel the deputy speaker.

References

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