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This is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1944.
Events
- January 8 – Billboard publishes its first "Most Played Juke Box Folk Records" chart, the first widespread method of tracking the nationwide popularity of current country music songs. The first No. 1 song is "Pistol Packin' Mama" by both Al Dexter and Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters.[1] However, from January to August 26, 1944, "Race" records were also included. The September 2, 1944 chart forward is the predecessor to today's Hot Country Songs chart.
- 1944 - Elton Britt received the first gold record for a hillbilly/country music song, 1942's "There's a Star Spangled Banner Waving Somewhere."[2]
Top hits of the year
Number one hits
from The Billboard's "Most Played Juke Box Folk Records" chart (As certified by Billboard magazine)
| US | Single | Artist |
|---|---|---|
| January 8 (tie) | "Pistol Packin' Mama"[3] | Al Dexter and His Troopers |
| January 8 (tie) | "Pistol Packin' Mama"[4] | Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters |
| February 26 | "Ration Blues" | Louis Jordan And His Tympany Five |
| March 11 | "Rosalita"[3] | Al Dexter and His Troopers |
| March 18 | "They Took the Stars Out of Heaven"[5] | Floyd Tillman |
| March 25 | "So Long Pal"[3] | Al Dexter and His Troopers |
| April 1 | "Too Late to Worry, Too Blue to Cry"[3] | Al Dexter and His Troopers |
| June 10 | "Straighten Up and Fly Right"[6] | The King Cole Trio |
| July 29 | "Is You Is or Is You Ain't My Baby"[7] | Louis Jordan And His Tympany Five |
| September 2 | "Soldiers Last Letter"[8] | Ernest Tubb |
| September 23 | "Smoke on the Water"[9] | Red Foley |
| December 23 | "I'm Wastin' My Tears on You" | Tex Ritter |
Top Hillbilly-Folk (Country) Recordings 1944
On August 1, 1942, a strike by the American Federation of Musicians ended all recording sessions. Record companies kept business going by releasing recordings from their vaults, but by mid-1943, alternate sources were running dry, as the strike continued. Decca was the first company to settle in September 1943, but RCA Victor and Columbia held on until November 1944.[10] It comes as no surprise that eleven of the top twenty records of 1944 were released by Decca, with two more by Capitol, the second company to settle. The remaining seven were released by Okeh, the label revived in 1940 by CBS to replace Vocalion, now the C&W division of Columbia Records, and apparently unaffected by the strike. Sadly, it would be put to sleep again in 1945, when releases were switched to the parent label.
In response to the growing popularity of Hillbilly (Country) music, The Billboard's "Most Played Juke Box Folk Records" chart, began on January 8, 1944, but for reasons unknown, included "Race" records, despite a chart already existing for those. On September 2, race records were abruptly removed, including the two top records from the prior week. Our chart does not include R&B records, and is also supplemented with record sales information (the new chart only rates jukebox plays) and other factors. As always, numerical rankings are approximate.
| Rank | Artist | Title | Label | Recorded | Released | Chart Positions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Al Dexter and His Troopers | "So Long Pal"[3] | Okeh 6718 | March 18, 1942 | February 6, 1944 | US Hillbilly 1944 #1, Hillbilly #1 for 21 weeks, 41 total weeks |
| 2 | Red Foley | "Smoke on the Water"[11] | Decca 6102 | May 4, 1944 | June 13, 1944 | US Billboard 1944 #49, US Pop #7, US Hillbilly 1944 #2, Hillbilly #1 for 13 weeks, 40 total weeks |
| 3 | Ernest Tubb | "Soldier's Last Letter"[12] | Decca 6098 | January 13, 1944 | May 27, 1944 | US Billboard 1944 #125, US Pop #16, US Hillbilly 1944 #3, Hillbilly #1 for 5 weeks, 39 total weeks |
| 4 | Al Dexter and His Troopers | "Too Late To Worry, Too Blue To Cry"[3] | Okeh 6718 | March 18, 1942 | February 6, 1944 | US Billboard 1944 #181, US Pop #23, US Hillbilly 1944 #4, Hillbilly #1 for 2 weeks, 45 total weeks |
| 5 | Ernest Tubb | "Try Me One More Time"[13] | Decca 6093 | July 17, 1942 | October 28, 1943 | US Billboard 1944 #219, US Pop #22, US Hillbilly 1944 #5, Hillbilly #2 for 1 week, 51 total weeks |
| 6 | Tex Ritter and His Texans | "I'm Wastin' My Tears on You"[14] | Capitol 174 | November 23, 1943 | October 1944 | US Billboard 1944 #93, US Pop #12, US Hillbilly 1944 #6, Hillbilly #1 for 6 weeks, 23 total weeks |
| 7 | Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys | "You're From Texas"[3] | Okeh 6722 | July 15, 1942 | August 1944 | US Billboard 1944 #105, US Pop #14, US Hillbilly 1944 #7, Hillbilly #2 for 2 weeks, 28 total weeks |
| 8 | Tex Ritter and His Texans | "There's a New Moon Over My Shoulder"[14] | Capitol 174 | November 23, 1943 | October 1944 | US Billboard 1944 #226, US Pop #26, US Hillbilly 1944 #8, Hillbilly #2 for 1 weeks, 26 total weeks |
| 9 | Gene Autry | "I'm Thinking Tonight Of My Blue Eyes"[3] | Okeh 6648 | February 24, 1942 | April 1942 | US Hillbilly 1944 #9, Hillbilly #2 for 1 week, 34 total weeks |
| 10 | Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys | "We Might As Well Forget It"[3] | Okeh 6722 | July 14, 1942 | August 1944 | US Billboard 1944 #89, US Pop #11, US Hillbilly 1944 #10, Hillbilly #2 for 4 weeks, 21 total weeks |
| 11 | Ernest Tubb | "Yesterday's Tears"[15] | Decca 6098 | January 13, 1944 | March 29, 1944 | US Billboard 1944 #251, US Pop #29, US Hillbilly 1944 #11, Hillbilly #3 for 1 week, 16 total weeks |
| 12 | Foy Willing and His Riders Of The Purple Sage | "Texas Blues"[14] | Capitol 162 | March 9, 1944 | June 16, 1944 | US Hillbilly 1944 #12, Hillbilly #3 for 3 weeks, 19 total weeks |
| 13 | Roy Acuff and his Smoky Mountain Boys | "I'll Forgive You But I Can't Forget"[3] | Okeh 6723 | June 4, 1942 | August 28, 1944 | US Billboard 1944 #177, US Pop #22, US Hillbilly 1944 #13, Hillbilly #3 for 1 week, 20 total weeks |
| 14 | Texas Jim Lewis and His Lone Star Cowboys | "Too Late to Worry, Too Blue to Cry"[16] | Decca 6099 | February 11, 1944 | August 1944 | US Hillbilly 1944 #14, Hillbilly #3 for 2 weeks, 16 total weeks |
| 15 | Hoosier Hot Shots | "She Broke My Heart In Three Places"[17] | Decca 4442 | March 23, 1944 | May 1944 | US Billboard 1944 #224, US Pop #26, US Hillbilly 1944 #15, Hillbilly #3 for 1 week, 13 total weeks |
| 16 | Jimmy Wakely | "I'm Sending You Red Roses"[18] | Decca 6095 | December 27, 1943 | February 3, 1944 | US Hillbilly 1944 #16, Hillbilly #3 for 1 week, 15 total weeks |
| 17 | Roy Acuff and his Smoky Mountain Boys | "The Prodigal Son"[3] | Okeh 6716 | June 1, 1942 | December 1943 | US Billboard 1944 #173, US Pop #21, US Hillbilly 1944 #17, Hillbilly #4 for 1 week, 20 total weeks |
| 18 | Jimmie Davis | "Is It Too Late Now"[19] | Decca 6100 | March 23, 1944 | April 28, 1944 | US Hillbilly 1944 #18, Hillbilly #3 for 1 week, 11 total weeks |
| 19 | Ted Daffan's Texans | Look Who's Talkin'"[3] | Okeh 6719 | February 20, 1942 | February 1943 | US Hillbilly 1944 #19, Hillbilly #4 for 1 weeks, 15 total weeks |
| 20 | Floyd Tillman | "Each Night At Nine"[20] | Decca 6104 | April 20, 1944 | November 20, 1944 | US Hillbilly 1944 #20, Hillbilly #4 for 1 week, 21 total weeks |
| 21 | Jimmie Davis | "There's A Chill On The Hill Tonight"[21] | Decca 6100 | March 23, 1944 | April 28, 1944 | US Hillbilly 1944 #21, Hillbilly #4 for 1 week, 16 total weeks |
Top new album releases
Births
- January 26 – Dave Rowland, singer and member of (Dave & Sugar) (died 2018).
- April 27 – Herb Pedersen, musician and member of The Desert Rose Band.
- June 21 – Kenny O'Dell, singer-songwriter (died 2018).
- July 20 – T.G. Sheppard, pop-styled country performer and one of the most successful stars of the 1970s and 1980s.
- July 30 – Chris Darrow, American musician (Nitty Gritty Dirt Band) (died 2020).[22]
- August 8 – Michael Johnson, pop singer who had a string of country hits in the 1980s (died 2017)
- August 19 – Eddy Raven, singer-songwriter who successfully fused elements of cajun music with contemporary country sounds.
- December 4 – Chris Hillman, ex-member of The Byrds who formed the 1980s country-rock band The Desert Rose Band.
- December 11 – Brenda Lee, "Little Miss Dynamite", pop-rockabilly singer who went to country music in the late 1960s.
Deaths
See also
References
- ↑ "The Billboard Jan 8, 1944 pg 18". books.google.com. 8 January 1944. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ↑ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The book of golden discs. Internet Archive. London : Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN 978-0-214-20512-5.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "OKeh (by CBS) 78rpm numerical listing discography: 6500 - 6747 (end of series)". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
- ↑ "The Billboard Jan 16, 1943 pg 59". google books. 16 January 1943. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ↑ "Decca matrix 93739. They took the stars out of heaven / Floyd Tillman - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
- ↑ "Capitol 100 - 499, 78rpm numerical listing discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
- ↑ "Decca matrix L 3205. Is you is or is you ain't my baby / Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
- ↑ "Decca matrix L 50149. Soldier's last letter / Ernest Tubb - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
- ↑ "Decca matrix 72135. Smoke on the water / Red Foley - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
- ↑ Peter A. Soderbergh, "Olde Records Price Guide 1900–1947", Wallace–Homestead Book Company, Des Moines, Iowa, 1980, pp.136–139
- ↑ "Decca matrix 72135. Smoke on the water / Red Foley - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
- ↑ "Decca matrix L 50149. Soldier's last letter / Ernest Tubb - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
- ↑ "Decca matrix L 3100. Try me one more time / Ernest Tubb - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
- 1 2 3 "Capitol 100 - 499, 78rpm numerical listing discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
- ↑ "Decca matrix L 50151. Yesterday's tears / Ernest Tubb - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
- ↑ "Decca matrix L 3310. Too late to worry, too blue to cry / Texas Jim Lewis and his Lone Star Cowboys - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
- ↑ "Decca matrix 71905. She broke my heart in three parts / Hoosier Hot Shots - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
- ↑ "Decca matrix L 3268. I'm sending you red roses / Jimmy Wakely - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
- ↑ "Decca matrix L 3363. Is it too late now? / Jimmie Davis - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
- ↑ "Decca matrix 72004. Each night at nine / Floyd Tillman - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
- ↑ "Decca matrix L 3362. There's a chill on the hill tonight / Jimmie Davis - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
- ↑ Nitty Gritty Dirt Band Alum Chris Darrow Dies
Further reading
- Kingsbury, Paul, Vinyl Hayride: Country Music Album Covers 1947–1989, Country Music Foundation, 2003 (ISBN 0-8118-3572-3)
- Millard, Bob, Country Music: 70 Years of America's Favorite Music, HarperCollins, New York, 1993 (ISBN 0-06-273244-7)
- Whitburn, Joel. Top Country Songs 1944–2005 – 6th Edition. 2005.
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