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The year 1948 saw a number of significant events in radio broadcasting.
Events
- 22 March – The Voice of Firestone becomes the first radio program to be aired on both AM and FM radio stations.
- 12 May – Don McNeill's Breakfast Club appears on television for the first time, via a simulcast on both ABC Radio and ABC TV. The telecast is seen in Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington and New York. Because ABC-TV's New York flagship station WJZ-TV had not signed on yet (and would not for another three months), DuMont flagship WABD carried it live.
- 17 May – The Dewey–Stassen debate becomes the first presidential primary debate to be broadcast on American radio stations.
- 6 August – Truman aide Donald Dawson and U.S. Representative Karl Mundt appear on Meet the Press, during which Newsweek journalist Ernest Lindley asks Mundt whether Elizabeth Bentley and Whittaker Chambers had spent time in mental institutions (Mundt calls these unjustified rumors).[1]
- 27 August – Whittaker Chambers appears on Meet the Press with journalists Nathan Finney, Edward T. Folliard, James Reston, Tom Reynolds, and Lawrence E. Spivak: Folliard asks Chambers immediately whether he will say publicly that Alger Hiss is a Communist, and Chambers does.[2][3][4][5]
- 28 September – Thirty-two FM radio stations participate in the "first coast-to-coast exclusively FM 15,000-cycle network program."[6]
Debuts
Programs
- 5 January – Mrs Dale's Diary debuts on the BBC Light Programme.
- 13 February – Call for Music debuts on CBS.[7]
- 23 March – Take It From Here debuts on BBC radio.
- 3 April – Louisiana Hayride from Shreveport debuts.
- 30 May – Johnny Fletcher debuts on ABC.[7]
- 10 June – Hallmark Playhouse debuts on CBS.[7]
- 27 June – Destination Freedom, episodes by Richard Durham, debuts on WMAQ
- 5 July – Cabin B-13 makes its debut on CBS.[7]
- 22 August – Box 13 debuts on WOR.[7]
- 21 September – Life with Luigi premieres on CBS.
- 27 September – Herb Shriner Time debuts on CBS.[7]
- 11 October – The Brighter Day debuts on NBC.[7]
- 12 October – Any Questions? debuts on the BBC Home Service;[8] it will still be broadcast more than 60 years later.
- 26 December – Annual Reith Lecture debuts on the BBC Home Service; Bertrand Russell delivers the first.
Stations
- (undated) - WDXB, Chattanooga, Tennessee, begins broadcasting on 1490 kHz with 250 W power (full-time).[9]
- (undated) – WOKZ-FM, Alton, Illinois, begins broadcasting on 99.9 MHz.[10]
- (undated) – -WROV-FM, Roanoke, Virginia, begins broadcasting on 103.7 MHz.[11]
- (undated) – KCFM-FM, Kansas City, Missouri, begins broadcasting on 94.9 MHz.[12]
- (undated) – KDAC, Fort Bragg, California, begins broadcasting on 1230 kHz with 250 W power (full-time).[13]
- (undated) January – WXAL, Demopolis, Alabama, begins broadcasting on 1400 kHz.[14]
- (undated) January – WIST-FM, Charlotte, North Carolina, begins broadcasting on 104.7 MHz.[15]
- (undated) January – WLET-FM, Toccoa, Georgia, begins broadcasting on 102.9 MHz.[16]
- (undated) November – KFAM-FM, St. Cloud, Minnesota, begins broadcasting on 104.7 MHz.[17]
- 1 January – WLCR, Torrington, Connecticut, begins broadcasting on 990 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime only).[18]
- 1 January – WBUZ-FM, Bradbury Heights, Maryland, begins broadcasting on 96.7 MHz.[19]
- 7 January – KVVC, Ventura, California, begins broadcasting on 1590 kHz with 1 KW power (full-time).[20]
- 10 January – WTWA, Thomson, Georgia, begins broadcasting as a Mutual affiliate on 1240 kHz with 250 W power.
- 14 January – WSAC, Columbus, Georgia, a Mutual affiliate, begins broadcasting on 1460 kHz with 1 KW power.[21]
- 19 January – WKOW, Madison, Wisconsin, begins broadcasting on 1070 kHz with 10 KW power (full-time).[22]
- 24 January – KERN-FM, Bakersfield, California, begins broadcasting on 94.1 MHz.[23]
- 26 January – WJOC, Jamestown, New York, begins broadcasting on 1470 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime).[24]
- 31 January – KYSM-FM, Mankato, Minnesota, begins operation at 103.5 mc.[25]
- 31 January – KLEE, Houston, Texas, begins broadcasting on 610 kHz with 5 KW power.[26]
- 1 February – WATO, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, begins broadcasting on 1490 MHz with 250 W power (full-time).[27]
- 2 February – WIBG-FM, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, begins broadcasting on 94.1 MHz.[28]
- 4 February – WOKZ, Alton, Illinois, begins broadcasting.[10]
- 14 February – WHNY-FM, Watertown, N.Y., begins operation.[29]
- 18 February – WIRL, Peoria, Illinois, begins operation on 1290 kHz with 5 KW power (full-time).[30]
- 18 February – WFLB, Fayetteville, North Carolina, begins broadcasting on 1490 kHz with 250 W power.[31]
- 25 February – KRKL, Kirkland, Washington, begins operation as a 250-watt daytime station with studios and transmitter in the Kirkland Recreation Center.[32]
- 28 February – WSSB, Durham, North Carolina, begins broadcasting on 1490 kHz with 250 W power (full-time).[33]
- 29 February – KEXO, Grand Junction, Colorado, begins broadcasting on 1230 kHz with 250 W power (full-time).[34]
- (undated) March – WGGG, Gainesville, Florida, begins broadcasting on 1230 kHz with 250 W power.[35]
- (undated) – KICM, Mason City, Iowa, begins broadcasting on 1490 kHz with 250 W power (full-time).[36]
- 1 March – WTAD-FM, Quincy, Illinois, begins broadcasting on 99.5 MHz.[37]
- 1 March – KRIC-FM, Beaumont, Texas, begins broadcasting on 99.5 MHz.[38]
- 8 March – WFGN, Gaffney, South Carolina, begins broadcasting on 1570 kHz with 250 W power (daytime).[39]
- 11 March – WPDX-FM, Clarksburg, West Virginia, begins broadcasting on 95.1 MHz.[40]
- 14 March – WMCP, Baltimore, Maryland, begins operation on 94.7 MHz.[41]
- 15 March – WLIV-FM, Providence, Rhode Island, begins broadcasting on 107.7 MHz with 20 KW power.[42]
- 21 March – KRLD-FM, Dallas, Texas, begins broadcasting on 92.5 MHz.[43]
- 29 March – WTHT-FM, Hartford, Connecticut, begins broadcasting.[44]
- 30 March – KNX-FM, Hollywood, California, begins broadcasting on 93.1 MHz.[45]
- 30 March – WMOX-FM, Meridian, Mississippi, begins broadcasting on 98.6 MHz.[46]
- 3 April – WUSN, Charleston, South Carolina, begins broadcasting on 1450 kHz with 250 W power (full-time).[47]
- 3 April – KBEE-FM, Modesto, California, begins broadcasting on 103.3 MHz.[48]
- 4 April – WCNB and WCNB-FM, Connersville, Indiana, begin broadcasting on 1580 kHz and 101.3 MHz, respectively.[49]
- 14 April – WDXY-FM, Spartanburg, South Carolina, begins broadcasting on 100.5 MHz.[50]
- 17 April -WPRO-FM, Providence, Rhode Island, begins broadcasting on 92.3 MHz.[51]
- 19 April – WAMS and WAMS-FM, Wilmington, Delaware, begin broadcasting on 1380 kHz and 96.1 MHz, respectively.[52]
- 22 April – WNAE-FM, Warren, Pennsylvania, begins broadcasting on 92.1 MHz.[53]
- 24 April – KWOS-FM, Jefferson City, Missouri, begins broadcasting on 98.5 MHz.[54]
- 25 April – KROX, Crookstown, Minnesota, begins broadcasting on 1050 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime).[55]
- 25 April – KGLO-FM, Mason City, Iowa, begins broadcasting on 101.1 MHz.[56]
- 25 April – WSAT, Salisbury, North Carolina, begins broadcasting on 1280 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime).[57]
- (undated) May – KWAK begins broadcasting on 1240 kHz with 250 W power (full-time).[58]
- 2 May – KENI, Anchorage, Alaska, begins broadcasting on 550 kHz with 5 KW power (full-time).[59]
- 2 May – WOCB-FM, West Yarmouth, Massachusetts, begins broadcasting on 94.3 MHz.[60]
- 2 May – WTYC, Rock Hill, South Carolina, begins broadcasting on 1150 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime).[61]
- 3 May – KLX-FM, Oakland, California, begins broadcasting on 101.3 MHz.[62]
- 6 May – WALE, Fall River, Massachusetts, begins broadcasting on 1400 kHz with 250 W power (full-time).[63]
- 14 May – WLAL-FM, Lakewood, Ohio, begins broadcasting on 104.9 MHz.[64]
- 15 May – WASA, Havre de Grace, Maryland, begins broadcasting on 1600 kHz with 500 W power (daytime).[65]
- 16 May – KTLN, Denver, Colorado, begins broadcasting on 990 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime).[66]
- 16 May – KSMI, Seminole, Oklahoma, begins broadcasting on 1260 kHz with 500 W power (daytime).[67]
- 16 May – WMLS, Sylacauga, Alabama, begins broadcasting on 1290 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime).
- 23 May – WJLD-FM, Birmingham, Alabama, begins broadcasting on 104.7 MHz.[68]
- 24 May – WWXL, Peoria, Illinois, begins broadcasting on 1590 kHz with 1 KW power (full-time).[69]
- 27 May – WKTY, La Crosse, Wisconsin, begins broadcasting on 580 kHz with 1 KW power (full-time).[70]
- 30 May – KAUS, Austin, Minnesota, begins broadcasting on 1480 kHz with 1 KW power (full-time).[71]
- 6 June – KPOJ-FM, Portland, Oregon, begins broadcasting on 96.1 MHz.[72]
- 6 June – WRVC, Norfolk, Virginia, begins broadcasting on 102.5 MHz.[73]
- 10 June – WMRA, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, begins broadcasting on 1450 kHz with 250 W power (unlimited).[74]
- 15 June – KWNW, Wenatchee, Washington, a Don Lee Network affiliate, begins broadcasting on 1340 kHz with 250 W power.[75]
- 19 June – WABB and WABB-FM, Mobile, Alabama, both Mutual affiliates, begin broadcasting on 1480 kHz and 107.9 MHz, respectively.[76]
- 20 June – WPAY-FM, Portsmouth, Ohio, begins broadcasting on 104.1 MHz.[77]
- 22 June – WNOW, York, Pennsylvania, begins broadcasting on 1250 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime).[78]
- 29 June – KSDN, Aberdeen, South Dakota, begins broadcasting on 930 kHz with 1 KW power.[79]
- 5 July – KMUS, Muskogee, Oklahoma, a Mutual affiliate, begins broadcasting on 1380 kHz.[80]
- 9 July – WBCK, Battle Creek, Michigan, a Mutual affiliate, begins broadcasting on 930 kHz with 1 KW power (full-time).[81]
- 11 July – WPJB, Providence, Rhode Island, begins broadcasting on 105.1 MHz.[82]
- 11 July – WISN-FM, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, begins broadcasting on 102.9 MHz.[83]
- 18 July – WACA, Camden, South Carolina, begins broadcasting on 1590 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime).[84]
- 19 July – WLEU-FM, Erie, Pennsylvania, begins broadcasting on 97.9 MHz.[85]
- 22 July – KAGH, Pasadena, California, begins broadcasting on 1300 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime).[86]
- 25 July – KCSB, Liberal, Kansas, begins broadcasting on 1270 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime).[87]
- 31 July – WHOC, Philadelphia, Mississippi, begins broadcasting on 1490 kHz with 1KW of power.[88]
- 2 August – WHIN, Gallatin, Tennessee, begins broadcasting on 1010 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime).[89]
- 10 August – WRVQ-FM, Richmond, Virginia, begins broadcasting on 94.5 MHz as an affiliate of WRVA.[90]
- 16 August – WTAQ-FM, Green Bay, Wisconsin, begins broadcasting on 102.5 MHz with 14 KW power.[91]
- 18 August – WXLW, Indianapolis, Indiana, begins broadcasting on 1590 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime).[92]
- 26 August – WRJN-FM, Racine, Wisconsin, begins broadcasting on 100.7 MHz.[93]
- 27 August – WXLW-FM, Indianapolis, Indiana, begins broadcasting on 94.7 MHz.[92]
- 29 August – WSAU-FM, Wausau, Wisconsin, begins broadcasting on 95.5 MHz.[94]
- 5 September – WHOL, Allentown, Pennsylvania, begins broadcasting on 1230 kHz.[95]
- 19 September – WFTR, Front Royal, Virginia, begins broadcasting on 1450 kHz with 250 W power.[96]
- 19 September – KFH-FM, Wichita, Kansas, begins broadcasting on 100.3 MHz.[97]
- 26 September – WGEZ, Beloit, Wisconsin, begins broadcasting on 1490 kHz with 100 W power (full-time).[98]
- October (undated) – WOC-FM, Davenport, Iowa, begins broadcasting at 103.7 MHz with 47 kW power.[99]
- 6 October – WLLH-FM, Lowell, Massachusetts, begins broadcasting on 99.5 MHz.[100]
- 26 October – KTNT-FM, Tacoma, Washington, begins broadcasting on 97.3 MHz.[101]
- 27 October – KLTI and KLTI-FM, Longview, Texas, begin broadcasting on 1280 kHz and 105.9 MHz, respectively.[102]
- 30 October – WJPS, Evansville, Indiana, begins broadcasting on 1330 kHz with power of 5 KW (daytime) and 1 KW (night).[103]
- 1 November – WENY-FM, Elmira, New York, begins broadcasting on 106.9 MHz.[104]
- 7 November – WCOP-FM, Boston, Massachusetts, begins broadcasting on 100.7 MHz.[105]
- 14 November – WIBB, Macon, Georgia, begins broadcasting on 1280 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime).[106]
- 21 November – KWKH-FM, Shreveport, Louisiana, begins broadcasting on 94.5 MHz.[107]
- 29 November – KCKN-FM, Kansas City, Kansas, begins broadcasting on 106.7 MHz.[108]
- 1 December – WHBL-FM, Sheboygan, Michigan, begins broadcasting on 100.3 MHz.[109]
- 6 December = WGHC-FM, Greenwich, Connecticut, begins broadcasting on 95.9 MHz.[110]
- 7 December – WVNJ, Newark, New Jersey, begins broadcasting on 620 kHz with 5 KW power (full-time)[111]
- 12 December – WMTR, Morristown, New Jersey, begins broadcasting on 1250 kHz with 500 W power (daytime).[112]
- 19 December – WGVM, Greenville, Mississippi, begins broadcasting on 1260 kHz with 1 KW power.[113]
Closings
- 4 January – The Adventures of Bill Lance ends its run on network radio.[7]
- 22 January – Are These Our Children? ends its run on network radio (ABC).[7]
- 6 February – Hop Harrigan ends its run on network radio (Mutual).[7]
- 7 February – Hawk Larabee ends its run on network radio (CBS).[7]
- 30 April – The American School of the Air ends its run on network radio (CBS)[114]
- 23 May – The Fitch Bandwagon ends its run on network radio (NBC).[7]
- 23 May – The Clock ends its run on network radio (ABC).[7]
- 21 June – Charlie Chan ends its run on network radio (Mutual).[7]
- 22 June – The Adventures of Christopher Wells ends its run on network radio (CBS).[7]
- 29 June – Call for Music ends its run on network radio (CBS).[7]
- 1 July – The Dick Haymes Show ends its run on network radio (CBS).[7]
- 3 July – Joan Davis Time ends its run on network radio (CBS).[7]
- 7 July – The American Melody Hour ends its run on network radio on (CBS).[7]
- 3 September – Believe It Or Not ends its run on network radio (NBC).[7]
- 4 September – I Deal in Crime ends its run on network radio (Mutual).[7]
- 27 November – Johnny Fletcher ends its run on network radio (ABC).[7]
Births
- 4 February – Alice Cooper, American rock singer, songwriter, musician and radio host.
- 14 February – Jackie Martling, American comedian and radio personality.
- 14 April – Rob Cowan, English classical music presenter.
- 22 April – Zoran Modli, Serbian radio presenter, pilot and writer (died 2020).
- 29 April – John Batchelor, American author and syndicated talk show host.
- 30 April – Chet Coppock, American sports radio broadcaster (died 2019).
- 27 May – Fritz Coleman, disc jockey, later weathercaster for KNBC-TV in Los Angeles, California.
- 9 June – Nick Clarke, English news presenter (died 2006).
- 2 August – Dennis Prager, American radio talk show host and author.
- 25 August – Harriett Gilbert, English radio arts presenter.
- 30 August – Robin Lustig, English radio news presenter.
- 20 September – Rey Langit, Filipino journalist, radio host.
- 2 December – Christine Westermann, German television, radio host, journalist and author.
- 22 December – Noel Edmonds, English broadcast presenter and producer.
- Paul Lewis, English financial broadcaster.
Deaths
- 4 March – Antonin Artaud, 51, French playwright, actor and director[115]
- 5 July – Carole Landis, 29, American actress (suicide)[116]
- 24 November – Nellie Wallace, 78, British music hall performer
- Tom Breneman, 46, radio talk show host from 1941–1948, best known for the radio program, Breakfast in Hollywood.
References
- ↑ Lowenthal, Max (6 August 1948), 1948 diary, retrieved 31 August 2017
- ↑ Chambers, Whittaker (May 1952). Witness. New York: Random House. pp. 710–711. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
- ↑ "Meet the press. August 27, 1948". Stanford University. 7 August 1948. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
- ↑ "MTP Transcript for April 8, 2007". NBC. 8 April 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
- ↑ "Meet the Press Collection". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
- ↑ "Nationwide FM Net" (PDF). Broadcasting. 27 September 1948. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Dunning, John. (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195076783.
- ↑ Kynaston, David (2007). Austerity Britain 1945–1951. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-0747579854.
- ↑ "WDXB in Chattanooga Is Fulltime Independent" (PDF). Broadcasting. 19 July 1949. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- 1 2 "WOKZ-FM Alton, 99.9 mc Is Now in Operation" (PDF). Broadcasting. 28 June 1948. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ↑ "WROV-FM Roanoke Va., Starts Program Service" (PDF). Broadcasting. 14 June 1948. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ↑ "KCFM (FM) Launched" (PDF). Broadcasting. 31 May 1948. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- ↑ "KDAC, 250 w (1230 kc), Now on Air at Ft. Bragg" (PDF). Broadcasting. 10 May 1948. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ↑ "Southern Outlet Opens" (PDF). Radio Daily. 8 January 1948. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ↑ "WIST, New FM Station, Takes Air at Charlotte" (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 January 1948. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ↑ "WLET (FM) in Toccoa, Ga, Is Operating 2–9:15 p.m." (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 January 1948. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ↑ "KFAM-FM Is Launched; Duplicates KFAM Shows" (PDF). Broadcasting. 8 November 1948. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
- ↑ "Torrington Station Operating on 1 kW" (PDF). Broadcasting. 5 January 1948. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ↑ "WBUZ-FM Broadcasting" (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 January 1948. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ↑ "Swallow Managing New Ventura Outlet" (PDF). Broadcasting. 19 January 1948. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ↑ "New 1-kw Georgia Outlet Is Launched at Columbus" (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 January 1948. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ↑ "WKOW Madison, Wis., on Air with 10 kW" (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 January 1948. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ↑ "KERN-FM on Air" (PDF). Broadcasting. 2 February 1948. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ↑ "WJOC in Operation at Jamestown, N.Y." (PDF). Broadcasting. 16 February 1948. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
- ↑ "KYSM-FM in Mankato Is Planning Power Boost" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1 March 1948. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ↑ "5-KW KLEE Houston Takes Air on 610 KC" (PDF). Broadcasting. 2 February 1948. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ↑ "Radio Comes to Oak Ridge" (PDF). Broadcasting. 16 February 1948. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
- ↑ "WIBG-FM On the Air" (PDF). Broadcasting. 2 February 1948. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ↑ "Operations of WHYN-FM Underway in Watertown" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1 March 1948. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ↑ "Jones Heades WIRL's Executive Personnel" (PDF). Broadcasting. 8 March 1948. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
- ↑ "WFLB Fayetteville, N.C. Takes Air on 1490 KC" (PDF). Broadcasting. 15 March 1948. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ↑ "Kirkland, Wash. 250-w Daytimer Gets Underway" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1 March 1948. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ↑ "WSSB Durham Launched; Guy Griffen Is Manager" (PDF). Broadcasting. 8 March 1948. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
- ↑ "KEXO Grand Junction Goes on Air Fulltime" (PDF). Broadcasting. 15 March 1948. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ↑ "WGGG, Gainesville, Fla., Is Launched On 1230 kc" (PDF). Broadcasting. 8 March 1948. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
- ↑ "KICM Mason City Takes Air as 250-w Fulltimer" (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 April 1948. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ "WTAD-FM Quincy Starts With 45 kW on 99.5 mc" (PDF). Broadcasting. 22 March 1948. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ↑ "KRIC-FM at Beaumont Is Launched on 99.5 mc" (PDF). Broadcasting. 22 March 1948. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
- ↑ "Staff of New WFGN Headed by Liverance" (PDF). Broadcasting. 3 May 1948. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ↑ "WPDX-FM Is Launched on 95.1 mc With 20 kW" (PDF). Broadcasting. 22 March 1948. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ↑ "(photo caption)" (PDF). Broadcasting. 29 March 1948. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- ↑ "Staff Members Named for WLIV-FM Providence" (PDF). Broadcasting. 12 July 1948. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ↑ "KRLD-FM Dallas Takes The Air on Channel 22" (PDF). Broadcasting. 5 April 1948. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- ↑ "Special Edition Marks WTHT-FM's Dedicaton" (PDF). Broadcasting. 5 April 1948. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- ↑ "KNX-FM Starts" (PDF). Broadcasting. 5 April 1948. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- ↑ "New Meridian, Miss. FM Outlet Starts (98.6 mc)" (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 April 1948. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ "WUSN at Charleston Launched on 1450 kc" (PDF). Broadcasting. 5 April 1948. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- ↑ "McClatchy Firm Starts KBEE (FM) at Modesto" (PDF). Broadcasting. 5 April 1948. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- ↑ "Indiana Daily's AM, FM Outlets Launched" (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 April 1948. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ "WDXY (FM) Launched at Spartanburg, S.C." (PDF). wpsb. 19 April 1948. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
- ↑ "WPRO-FM Starts" (PDF). Broadcasting. 3 May 1948. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ↑ "WAMS WAMS-FM Operations Begin" (PDF). Broadcasting. 19 April 1948. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
- ↑ "WNAE-FM Is Launched; Schedule—3–10:30 p.m." (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 April 1948. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ "KWOS-FM Takes Air" (PDF). Broadcasting. 17 May 1948. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ↑ "KROX Crookston, Minn. Goes on the Air April 25" (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 April 1948. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ "KGLO-FM Mason City Has Formal Opening" (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 April 1948. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ "WSAT Salisbury Starts As 1-KW Daytime Outlet" (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 April 1948. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ "KWAK Launched Fulltime On1240 kc at Stuttgart" (PDF). Broadcasting. 14 June 1948. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ↑ "New Alaska Station, KENI, Starts May 2" (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 April 1948. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ "WOCB-FM W. Yarmouth Is Now on Air With 1 kw" (PDF). Broadcasting. 17 May 1948. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ↑ "(photo caption)" (PDF). Broadcasting. 31 May 1948. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- ↑ "KLX-FM Oakland, Calif. Now on Air on 101.3 mc" (PDF). Broadcasting. 24 May 1948. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
- ↑ "WALE Dedicated" (PDF). Broadcasting. 31 May 1948. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- ↑ "WLAL (FM), New Outlet in Ohio, Gets Underway" (PDF). Broadcasting. 24 May 1948. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
- ↑ "Daytime Station Opened at Havre de Grace, Md" (PDF). Broadcasting. 14 June 1948. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ↑ "KTLN Takes the Air" (PDF). Broadcasting. 24 May 1948. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
- ↑ "KSMI Seminole, Okla., 500-w Daytimer, Starts" (PDF). Broadcasting. 31 May 1948. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- ↑ "WJLD-FM Now Operating From Birmingham, Ala" (PDF). Broadcasting. 7 June 1948. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ "WWXL on Fulltime" (PDF). Broadcasting. 24 May 1948. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
- ↑ "WKTY La Crosse on Air; Rosene General Manager" (PDF). Broadcasting. 7 June 1948. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ↑ "New Austin Station Starts Operations" (PDF). Broadcasting. 28 June 1948. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ↑ "New FM Operation Open As KALE Changes to KPOJ" (PDF). Broadcasting. 14 June 1948. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ "WRVC (FM) Norfolk Begins Programming" (PDF). Broadcasting. 14 June 1948. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ↑ "WMRA at Myrtle Beach Starts (250 w, 1450 kc)" (PDF). Broadcasting. 28 June 1948. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ↑ "KWNW Commences" (PDF). Broadcasting. 12 July 1948. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ↑ "New AM-FM Station Dedicated in Mobile" (PDF). Broadcasting. 5 July 1948. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ↑ "WPAY's New FM Station Officially Inaugurated" (PDF). Broadcasting. 28 June 1948. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
- ↑ "WNOW's Executive Staff Headed by L.W. Williams" (PDF). Broadcasting. 6 September 1948. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- ↑ "Full Operation Begun by Aberdeen Station" (PDF). Broadcasting. 12 July 1948. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ↑ "KMUS in Muskogee Underway with 1 KW" (PDF). Broadcasting. 19 July 1949. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ↑ "WBCK Battle Creek Starts; MBS Outlet" (PDF). Broadcasting. 12 July 1948. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ↑ "WPJB (FM) Is Launched By 'Providence Journal'" (PDF). Broadcasting. 12 July 1948. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ↑ "WISN-FM Starts" (PDF). Broadcasting. 19 July 1949. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ↑ "WACA Camden, S.C., Opens with 1 KW Day" (PDF). Broadcasting. 19 July 1949. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ↑ "WLEU-FM Opened" (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 July 1949. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ↑ "KAGH Opens AM Station At Pasadena on 1300 kc" (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 July 1948. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ↑ "KSCB Gets Underway; Landon Is an Owner" (PDF). Broadcasting. 26 July 1948. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ↑ Broadcasting Yearbook 2010 (PDF). ProQuest, LLC/Reed Publishing (Nederland), B.V. 2010. p. D-319. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ↑ "WHIN, 1-KW Daytime Independent, Starts" (PDF). Broadcasting. 23 August 1948. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
- ↑ "WRVB (FM) in Richmond Is Launched on 94.5 mc" (PDF). Broadcasting. 23 August 1948. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
- ↑ "WTAQ-FM Green Bay Starts on Channel 273" (PDF). Broadcasting. 23 August 1948. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
- 1 2 "WXLW Indianapolis Launched on 1590 KHz" (PDF). Broadcasting. 30 August 1948. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ↑ "WRJN-FM Racine Starts Operation on 100.7 MHz" (PDF). Broadcasting. 13 September 1948. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
- ↑ "WSAU-FM Wausau Starts Service on Channel 238" (PDF). Broadcasting. 13 September 1948. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
- ↑ "WHOL Allentown, Pa. Is New CBS Member" (PDF). Broadcasting. 13 September 1948. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
- ↑ "WFTR Debuts as New Virginia MBS Outlet" (PDF). Broadcasting. 27 September 1948. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ↑ "KFH-FM Wichita, Kan., Starts on Channel 262" (PDF). Broadcasting. 27 September 1948. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ↑ "WGEZ Starts Operation As 100-w Mutual Outlet" (PDF). Broadcasting. 4 October 1948. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ↑ http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1950/RADIO%20&%20TV%20AL-MT%20YB%201950%20B&W-11.pdf
- ↑ "WLLH-FM Lowell, Mass. Starts on Channel 258" (PDF). Broadcasting. 18 October 1948. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ↑ "Paper Heralds Opening of KTNT (FM) Tacoma" (PDF). Broadcasting. 15 November 1948. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
- ↑ "KLTI and FM Affiliate Under Way at Longview" (PDF). Broadcasting. 8 November 1948. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ↑ "WJPS, ABC Outlet, Starts on 1330 KC" (PDF). Broadcasting. 8 November 1948. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
- ↑ "WENY-FM Elmira Airs AM Affiliate Programs" (PDF). Broadcasting. 8 November 1948. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ↑ "WCOP Boston's 20 KW FM Station Now on Air" (PDF). Broadcasting. 8 November 1948. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
- ↑ "WIBB, I kw Daytimer, Launched at Macon, Ga" (PDF). Broadcasting. 29 November 1948. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- ↑ "KWKH-FM in Shreveport Starts Service 21 Nov" (PDF). Broadcasting. 29 November 1948. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- ↑ "KCKN-FM Starts" (PDF). Broadcasting. 13 December 1948. p. 84. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ↑ "WHBL-FM" (PDF). Broadcasting. 13 December 1948. p. 88. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ↑ "WGCH (FM) Debut" (PDF). Broadcasting. 13 December 1948. p. 96. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ↑ "WVNJ Starts" (PDF). Broadcasting. 12 December 1948. p. 30. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
- ↑ "WMTR Begins" (PDF). Broadcasting. 13 December 1948. p. 30. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
- ↑ "WGVM on Air" (PDF). Broadcasting. 3 January 1949. p. 64. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ↑ Cox, Jim (2008). This Day in Network Radio: A Daily Calendar of Births, Debuts, Cancellations and Other Events in Broadcasting History. McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-3848-8.
- ↑ Thévenin, Paule; Knapp, Bettina (1965). "A Letter on Artaud". The Tulane Drama Review. 9 (3): 99–117. doi:10.2307/1125050. ISSN 0886-800X. JSTOR 1125050.
- ↑ Parish, James Robert (2002). The Hollywood Book of Death: The Bizarre, Often Sordid, Passings of More Than 125 American Movie and TV Idols (3 ed.). Contemporary Books. p. 315. ISBN 0-8092-2227-2.
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