1971 World Snooker Championship
Tournament information
Dates28 September – 7 November 1970 (1970-09-28 – 1970-11-07)
Final venueChevron Hotel
Final citySydney
CountryAustralia
OrganisationB&SCC
Winner's share£2,333
Highest break Eddie Charlton (AUS) (129)
Final
Champion John Spencer (ENG)
Runner-up Warren Simpson (AUS)
Score37–29
← 1970
1972 →
1971 World Snooker Championship is located in New South Wales
Sydney
Sydney
Brisbane
Brisbane
Newcastle
Newcastle
Kurri Kurri
Kurri Kurri
Lithgow
Lithgow
Wingham
Wingham
Wagga Wagga
Wagga Wagga
Dubbo
Dubbo
Port Macquarie
Port Macquarie
Nambucca Heads
Nambucca Heads
Griffith
Griffith
Lismore
Lismore
Forbes
Forbes
Venues in New South Wales

The 1971 World Snooker Championship was a professional snooker tournament that took place between 28 September and 7 November 1970 in Australia. The tournament was the 1971 edition of the World Snooker Championship, first held in 1927 but was held in 1970. It was the first time the event had been held outside England outside of two challenge matches in 1965, with matches held at various locations in New South Wales and Brisbane. The event featured nine participants, with a round-robin round producing four qualifiers, who then competed in a single-elimination tournament.

Ray Reardon was the defending champion, having defeated John Pulman in the 1970 final, however Reardon lost to John Spencer in the semi-final. Spencer won the event for the second time by defeating Warren Simpson 37–29 in the final held in the Chevron Hotel in Sydney. Eddie Charlton made the highest break of the tournament with a 129 in the final session of his round-robin match against Gary Owen.

Overview

The World Snooker Championship is a professional tournament and the official world championship of the game of snooker.[1] Founded in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India,[2] the sport was popular in the British Isles.[3] However, in the modern era it has become increasingly popular worldwide, especially in East and Southeast Asian nations such as China, Hong Kong and Thailand.[lower-alpha 1][3][5][6]

This championship featured nine professional players competing in one-on-one snooker matches in a round-robin format, from which four players qualified to a single elimination format. Each match is played over a predetermined number of frames and sessions.[7][8] Joe Davis won the first World Championship in 1927, the final match being held in Camkin's Hall, Birmingham, England.[9][10]

Format

The championship was held from 28 September to 7 November 1970 at several locations across Australia.[7][11] This was the first time the championship was held outside the United Kingdom aside from two challenge matches in 1965, and it would be later hosted in Australia again in 1975.[11] The initial stage was a round robin in which the matches were of 37 frames, played across three days, and each competitor played four of the other eight competitors.[7][8] The number of frames needed to win a match increased at the semi-finals stage. The semi-finals were scheduled to be the best-of-49 and the final as the best-of-73 frames.[12]

Tournament summary

Round-robin

The first match was held from 28 to 30 September between Paddy Morgan and Warren Simpson.[13] The match was won by Morgan by a score of 21–16.[13][14] Eddie Charlton and Norman Squire met in the second match, during which Charlton made a break of 106, the first century break of the championship.[15] The British players did not start their matches until 6 October when John Spencer, John Pulman and Gary Owen started their first matches.[16]

Ray Reardon started his first match on 9 October where he defeated Perrie Mans.[15][17] Spencer made a break of 105 in his second win, over Norman Squire, which finished 27–10.[15] Reardon and Spencer both played again from 12 to 14 October. Reardon beat Charlton, despite Charlton making a break of 116.[18][19] Spencer defeated John Pulman, with both players making a century break – a 113 by Spencer, and a 102 by Pulman.[18][19][20] Simpson met Owen from 13 to 15 October, and trailed 14–17 and 17–18 but won the last two frames to win 19–18.[21]

Owen scored his first century of the tournament in his match against Squire, a break of 102.[22] Owen and Charlton won their second matches and met over the following three days, with Charlton making the highest break of the tournament, a 129.[23][24][25] Reardon met Morgan in Brisbane and led 20–10, before Morgan did not appear for the final session, awarding Reardon a 27–10 win. The third win guaranteed his place in the semi-final where he would meet John Spencer.[26] Charlton beat Owen to give him his third win and a place in the semi-final.[23] Simpson then beat Perrie Mans 19–18 to gain the last semi-final place.[23]

Knockout rounds

The first semi-final, between Charlton and Simpson, was played from 25 to 28 October at Forbes Golf Club.[27] Charlton was involved in a minor traffic collision on the way to the match, and lost each of the first three frames.[28] Simpson led 7–5 after the first day and maintained a 13–11 lead after the second day.[27] The last five frames on the third day was won by Simpson to lead 21–15.[29] Simpson clinched the match of the fourth and final day when he won the third frame of the evening session to lead 25–20. Dead frames were played with the final score being 27–22. The highest break of the match was a 95 by Simpson.[30]

The second semi-final, between Spencer and Reardon, was played from 27 to 30 October at Parramatta Leagues Club, Sydney.[26] Spencer took a 9–3 lead on the first day,[29] however, Reardon made a 108 break during the evening session.[31] Spencer extended his lead to 19–5 after two days and won the match 25–7 on the third evening.[30] Spencer made a break of 106 on the third afternoon and Reardon made one of 109 in a dead frame on the third evening.[32] The match ended with Spencer leading 34–15. Reardon's defeat meant he held the record as the player with the shortest reign as world champion.[33]

The final was held from 2 to 7 November at the Chevron Hotel in Sydney.[32][34] Spencer led 8–4 after the first day,[35] and 17–7 after the second day. He made a break of 105 on the second afternoon and then made breaks of 126 and 107 in the second and third frames of the evening session.[36][37] At the half-way stage Simpson had reduced Spencer's lead to 20–16,[38] but missed a number of easy shots as Spencer won nine of the twelve frames on the fourth day to lead 29–19.[39][40] Spencer was 34–26 ahead by the end of day five,[41] and eventually won the match 37–29 in the final frame of the afternoon session on the sixth day, having led 36–26.[42] The remaining "dead frames" were played, resulting in a final score of 42–31 to Spencer.[43][44] Spencer won his second world title and earned £2,333.[45] Simpson had reached the final at his first attempt.[11]

Results

Round-robin stage

Round-robin results
Match Winner Score Runner up Dates Venue Ref.
1 Paddy Morgan (Australia)21–16 Warren Simpson (Australia)28–30 SeptemberKings Cross RSL Club, Sydney[46][47]
2 Eddie Charlton (Australia)27–10 Norman Squire (Australia)2–4 OctoberKurri Kurri RSL Club[48]
3 John Spencer (England)20–17 Perrie Mans (South Africa)6–8 OctoberCanterbury-Bankstown Leagues Club, Sydney[49][50][51]
4 Warren Simpson (Australia)22–15 John Pulman (England)6–8 OctoberSouth Newcastle Leagues Club, Newcastle[49][50][51]
5 Gary Owen (Wales)26–11 Paddy Morgan (Australia)6–8 OctoberWentworthville RSL Club, Sydney[49][50][51]
6 John Spencer (England)27–10 Norman Squire (Australia)9–11 OctoberLithgow Workers' Club[52][53]
7 Ray Reardon (Wales)21–16 Perrie Mans (South Africa)9–11 OctoberWingham RSL Club[52][53]
8 John Spencer (England)23–14 John Pulman (England)12–14 OctoberWagga Wagga RSL Club[18][19]
9 Ray Reardon (Wales)21–16 Eddie Charlton (Australia)12–14 OctoberWallsend RSL Club, Newcastle[18][19][54]
10 Warren Simpson (Australia)19–18 Gary Owen (Wales)13–15 OctoberDubbo Ex-Servicemen's Club[18][19][55]
11 John Pulman (England)25–12 Paddy Morgan (Australia)15–17 OctoberCoogee-Randwick RSL Club, Sydney[55][56][57]
12 Gary Owen (Wales)19–18 Norman Squire (Australia)17–19 OctoberPort Macquarie RSL Club[56][57]
13 Eddie Charlton (Australia)26–11 Perrie Mans (South Africa)17–19 OctoberNambucca Heads RSL Club[56][57][58]
14 Ray Reardon (Wales)27–10[lower-alpha 2] Paddy Morgan (Australia)19–21 OctoberQueensland Masonic Club, Brisbane[58][59]
15 Eddie Charlton (Australia)23–14 Gary Owen (Wales)20–22 OctoberCity Tattersalls Club, Sydney[24][59]
16 Warren Simpson (Australia)19–18 Perrie Mans (South Africa)21–23 OctoberGriffith Ex-Servicemen's Club[24][59]
17 John Pulman (England)26–11 Norman Squire (Australia)21–23 OctoberParramatta RSL Club, Sydney[24][59]
18 Ray Reardon (Wales)21–16 John Spencer (England)22–24 OctoberLismore Workers' Club[24][29]

Table

Round-robin table[60]
Pos Player Pld MW ML FW FL FD Pts
1 Wales Ray Reardon 4409058+328
2 Australia Eddie Charlton 4319256+366
3 England John Spencer 4318662+246
4 Australia Warren Simpson 4317672+46
5 England John Pulman 4228068+124
6 Wales Gary Owen 4227771+64
7 Australia Paddy Morgan 4135494−402
8 South Africa Perrie Mans 4046286−240
9 Australia Norman Squire 4044999−500

Knockout stage

The remaining four players contested a knockout round. The basis on which the semi-final draw was organised is not known. The 22 October edition of The Sydney Morning Herald reports that Reardon would play Spencer in the second semi-final. At the time Reardon and Spencer still had to play each other and Charlton, Owen and Simpson also had one match to play. So the final order of the group was still undecided.[26] Snooker historian Clive Everton has speculated that the draw was changed "behind the scenes ... perhaps to ensure an Australian finalist."[28] The draw and results from the semi-finals and final are shown below. Players in bold denote match winners.[7][8][12]

Semi-finals
49 frames 		Final
Best of 73 frames
      
Australia Eddie Charlton 22
Australia Warren Simpson 27
Australia Warren Simpson 29
England John Spencer 37
England John Spencer 34
Wales Ray Reardon 15

Final

Frame scores in bold are winning scores.[35][36][61][38][39][41][42][43][62][63]

Final: Best of 73 frames.
Sydney. November 1970
John Spencer
England		 37–29 Warren Simpson
 Australia
First day: 62–20, 98–18, 32–88, 43–62, 65–58, 125–7, 71–34, 26–65, 62–35, 79–24, 44–66, 84–18 (ended 8–4)
Second day: 80–34, 50–45, 44–74, 51–65, 66–56, 122–2; 35–54, 126–6, 110–15, 64–67, 60–50, 93–45 (ended 17–7)
Third day: 85–21, 23–57, 22–78, 66–42, 47–73, 54–42; 25–73, 45–57, 18–90, 34–66, 53–62, 10–86 (ended 20–16)
Fourth day: 75–35, 18–52, 65–55, 10–78, 76–73, 69–33; 22–68, 69–22, 86–39, 99–27, 63–34, 48–32 (ended 29–19)
Fifth day: 40–58, 54–76, 75–33, 52–58, 81–50, 66–46; 61–55, 48–70, 113–5, 58–66, 8–101, 15–111 (ended 34–26)
Sixth day: 63–41, 80–23, 49–62, 59–68, 40–49, 75–33; 46–83, 68–44, 20–103, 68–51, 115–11, 68–35, 74–67 (ended 42–31; winning margin was reached at 37–29)

References

  1. ↑ The "modern era" of snooker is understood to have started in 1969, when the World Championship reverted to a knockout format.[4]
  2. ↑ Morgan missed the final session in his match against Reardon. Reardon had won the match and was leading 20–10.[58]
  1. ↑ "World Snooker Championship to stay in UK". Matchroom Sport. 19 January 2015. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  2. ↑ Clare, Peter (2008). "Origins of Snooker". Billiard and Snooker Heritage Collection. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  3. 1 2 "The Rise Of China". worldsnooker.com. World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. 26 February 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  4. ↑ "John Higgins eyes more crucible titles". The Daily Telegraph. London. 5 May 2009. Archived from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2020. the modern era, which began in 1969 when the World Championship became a knockout event.
  5. ↑ Wilson, Bill (24 April 2015). "Snooker looks to cue up more big breaks in China". BBC News. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  6. ↑ "Snooker world champion, Hongkonger Ng On-yee aims to change image of male-dominated game". Hong Kong Free Press. Agence France-Presse. 17 March 2018. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "World Championship 1971". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  8. 1 2 3 "1971 World Championships Results". Snooker Database. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2011.
  9. ↑ "History of Snooker – a Timeline". wpbsa. World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  10. ↑ "1927 World Professional Championship". globalsnookercentre.co.uk. Global Snooker Centre. Archived from the original on 10 October 2004. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  11. 1 2 3 Turner, Chris. "World Professional Championship". cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk. Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  12. 1 2 "Embassy World Championship". Snooker Scene. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  13. 1 2 "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 29 September 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  14. ↑ "21–16 in Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  15. 1 2 3 "Spencer's 105 break in title snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 12 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  16. ↑ "Snooker stars seek title". The Sydney Morning Herald. 5 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  17. ↑ "Spencer shows class in snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 9 October 1970. p. 14. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 14 October 1970. p. 21. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 15 October 1970. p. 18. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  20. ↑ "Charlton beaten – Early frames vital". The Sydney Morning Herald. 15 October 1970. p. 16. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  21. ↑ "Simpson's exciting snooker win". The Sydney Morning Herald. 16 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  22. ↑ "First snooker win". The Sun-Herald. 18 October 1970. p. 75. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  23. 1 2 3 "Snooker to Charlton – Breaks of 129 and 124". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 October 1970. p. 18. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  25. ↑ "Test for Charlton". The Sydney Morning Herald. 20 October 1970. p. 23. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  26. 1 2 3 "Reardon in final four". The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 October 1970. p. 15. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  27. 1 2 "Simpson retains 2-frame lead". The Sydney Morning Herald. 27 October 1970. p. 23. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  28. 1 2 Everton, Clive (2012). Black farce and cue ball wizards. Edinburgh: Mainstream. p. 44. ISBN 9781780575681.
  29. 1 2 3 "Simpson leads by six frames". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  30. 1 2 "Simpson enter final of world snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 29 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  31. ↑ "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 October 1970. p. 19. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  32. 1 2 "Spencer makes the final". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 October 1970. p. 15. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  33. ↑ Eric, Hayton (2004). The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker: The Complete Record & History. London: Rose Villa Publications. ISBN 978-0-9548549-0-4.
  34. ↑ "Spencer regains snooker title". The Times. 9 November 1970. p. 13.
  35. 1 2 "Spencer takes early lead over Simpson". The Times. 4 November 1970. p. 18.
  36. 1 2 "John Spencer extends lead in world final". Birmingham Daily Post. 4 November 1970. p. 13.
  37. ↑ "Spencer sets world record". The Glasgow Herald. 4 November 1970. p. 6. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  38. 1 2 "Snooker: Aussie fightback". Birmingham Daily Post. 5 November 1970. p. 17.
  39. 1 2 "Spencer well ahead". Belfast Telegraph. 6 November 1970. p. 26.
  40. ↑ "Spencer nears world title". The Glasgow Herald. 6 November 1970. p. 6. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  41. 1 2 "Snooker". Daily Mirror. 7 November 1970. p. 27.
  42. 1 2 "Spencer is snooker champion". Belfast Telegraph. 7 November 1970. p. 14.
  43. 1 2 "Spencer wins it". The People. 8 November 1970. p. 22.
  44. ↑ "Spencer regains the title". The Times. 9 November 1970. p. 13.
  45. ↑ "1971 World Championships Player Prize Money". Snooker Database. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
  46. ↑ "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 29 September 1970. p. 24. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  47. ↑ "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 October 1970. p. 14. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  48. ↑ "Snooker". The Sun-Herald. 4 October 1970. p. 69. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  49. 1 2 3 "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 October 1970. p. 18. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  50. 1 2 3 "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 October 1970. p. 19. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  51. 1 2 3 "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 9 October 1970. p. 14. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  52. 1 2 "Snooker". The Sun-Herald. 11 October 1970. p. 93. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  53. 1 2 "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 12 October 1970. p. 16. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  54. ↑ "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 13 October 1970. p. 23. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  55. 1 2 "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 16 October 1970. p. 17. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  56. 1 2 3 "Snooker". The Sun-Herald. 18 October 1970. p. 88. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  57. 1 2 3 "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 19 October 1970. p. 18. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  58. 1 2 3 "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 20 October 1970. p. 22. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  59. 1 2 3 4 "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 October 1970. p. 16. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  60. ↑ "1971 World Championships Results". snookerdatabase.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  61. ↑ "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 4 November 1970. p. 24.
  62. ↑ "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 November 1970. p. 36.
  63. ↑ "Snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 November 1970. p. 101.
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