| 1974–75 season | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| President | Kaya Mutlu | |||
| Coach |  Bülent Giz | |||
| Stadium | Mersin, Turkey | |||
| Second League | Red group: 3rd | |||
| Turkish Cup | Did not participate | |||
|
| ||||
Mersin İdmanyurdu (also Mersin İdman Yurdu, Mersin İY, or MİY) Sports Club; located in Mersin, east Mediterranean coast of Turkey in 1974–75. Mersin İdmanyurdu had relegated from Turkish First Football League in 1973–74 season. It was the first relegation of the team after 7 season first league experience. The 1974–75 season was the fifth season of Mersin İdmanyurdu (MİY) football team in Turkish Second Football League, the second level division in Turkey. They finished 3rd in the red group.
Pre-season
- MİY-Adana Demirspor: 0-0.
- MİY-Göztepe: 3-1.
- MİY-Gençlerbirliği: 2-0.
1974–75 Second League participation
In its 12th season (1974–75), Second League was played with 32 teams, 16 in red group and 16 in white group. Group winners promoted to First League 1975–76 and last teams relegated to Third League 1975–76 in each group. Mersin İY became 3rd with 14 wins in Red Group.
Results summary
Mersin İdmanyurdu (MİY) 1974–75 Second League Red Group league summary:
| Overall | Home | Away | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage | Pc | Pl | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pt | Pl | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pt | Pl | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pt | |||
| First half | 11 | 15 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 15 | 13 | +2 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 4 | +6 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 9 | -4 | 5 | |||
| Second half | 15 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 21 | 10 | +11 | 20 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 1 | +14 | 15 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 9 | -3 | 5 | ||||
| Overall | 3 | 30 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 36 | 23 | +13 | 34 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 25 | 5 | +20 | 24 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 18 | -7 | 10 | |||
Sources: 1974–75 Turkish Second Football League pages.[1]
League table
Mersin İY's league performance in Second League Red Group in 1974-75 season is shown in the following table.[2]
| Pc | Team | Games | Goals | Pts | Home | Away | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pl | W | D | L | F | A | F–A | R | Pc | F–A | R | Pc | |||||
| 1 | Orduspor (C) (P) | 30 | 15 | 11 | 4 | 38 | 13 | 41 | 2–1 | 1 | 1 | 1–2 | 16 | 12 | ||
| 2 | Gaziantepspor | 30 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 31 | 18 | 38 | 0–0 | 8 | 14 | 0–2 | 23 | 4 | ||
| 3 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 30 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 36 | 23 | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| 4 | Kocaelispor | 30 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 27 | 23 | 33 | 2–0 | 22 | 3 | 0–1 | 7 | 13 | ||
| 5 | Karabükspor | 30 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 21 | 20 | 33 | 0–0 | 27 | 3 | 0–1 | 12 | 14 | ||
| 6 | Manisaspor | 30 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 23 | 21 | 32 | 1–2 | 6 | 13 | 3–0 | 21 | 3 | ||
| 7 | MKE Kırıkkalespor | 30 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 29 | 26 | 29 | 2–0 | 10 | 13 | 1–2 | 25 | 4 | ||
| 8 | Sarıyer | 30 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 25 | 25 | 29 | 1–0 | 26 | 3 | 1–1 | 11 | 13 | ||
| 9 | Malatyaspor | 30 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 21 | 26 | 29 | 4–0 | 15 | 11 | 0–0 | 30 | 3 | ||
| 10 | Antalyaspor | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 24 | 24 | 28 | 2–0 | 18 | 6 | 0–2 | 3 | 7 | ||
| 11 | Sakaryaspor | 30 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 20 | 23 | 28 | 2–0 | 20 | 3 | 0–1 | 5 | 13 | ||
| 12 | Hatayspor | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 22 | 37 | 27 | 1–0 | 13 | 13 | 0–3 | 28 | 4 | ||
| 13 | Konyaspor | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 20 | 32 | 26 | 0–1 | 4 | 10 | 1–0 | 19 | 5 | ||
| 14 | Denizlispor | 30 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 39 | 26 | 4–0 | 24 | 4 | 0–0 | 9 | 14 | ||
| 15 | Eskişehir Demirspor | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 22 | 28 | 25 | 1–0 | 29 | 3 | 3–3 | 14 | 13 | ||
| 16 | İstanbulspor (R) | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 21 | 30 | 22 | 3–1 | 17 | 10 | 1–0 | 2 | 1 | ||
Note: Won, drawn and lost points are 2, 1 and 0. F belongs to MİY and A belongs to corresponding team for both home and away matches.
Results by round
Results of games MİY played in 1974–75 Second League Red Group by rounds:
Source: 1974–75 Turkish Second Football League pages.[1]
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
First half
| 22 September 1974 Round 1 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 2 – 1 | Orduspor | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| Sunday, 15:30 | Report |
| 28 September 1974 Round 2 | İstanbulspor | 0 – 1 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | İnönü Stadium, Beşiktaş, Istanbul |
| Saturday | Report[3] |  64' Şeref Başoğlu |
Referee: Abdülkadir Aytek |
| 6 October 1974 Round 3 | Antalyaspor | 2 – 0 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | City Stadium, Antalya |
| Sunday, 16:30 | Report |
| 13 October 1974 Round 4 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 0 – 1 | Konyaspor | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| Sunday | Report |
| 20 October 1974 Round 5 | Sakaryaspor | 1 – 0 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | City Stadium, Adapazarı, Sakarya |
| Sunday | Report |
| 27 October 1974 Round 6 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 1 – 2 | Manisaspor | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| Sunday | Report |
| 3 November 1974 Round 7 | Kocaelispor | 1 – 0 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | İsmetpaşa Stadium, İzmit, Kocaeli |
| Sunday | Report |
| 9 November 1974 Round 8 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 0 – 0 | Gaziantepspor | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| Saturday, 15:00 | Report |
| 24 November 1974 Round 9 | Denizlispor | 0 – 0 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | City Stadium, Denizli |
| Sunday | Report |
| 1 December 1974 Round 10 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 2 – 0 | MKE Kırıkkalespor | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| Sunday | Report |
| 7 December 1974 Round 11 | Sarıyer | 1 – 1 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | A.S. Yen Std., Mecidiyeköy, Istanbul |
| Saturday, 13:45 | Report |
| 15 December 1974 Round 12 | Karabükspor | 1 – 0 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | Yenişehir Stadium, Karabük |
| Sunday, 13:30 | Report |
| 29 December 1974 Round 13 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 1 – 0 | Hatayspor | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| Sunday, 13:00 | Report |
| 5 January 1975 Round 14 | Eskişehir Demirspor | 3 – 3 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | Atatürk Stadium, Eskişehir |
| Sunday, 13:30 | Report |
| 12 January 1975 Round 15 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 4 – 0 | Malatyaspor | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| Sunday, 13:15 | Report |
Mid-season
Friendly game during half-season:
- MİY–Adanaspor: 2–1.
- 09.02.1975 - MİY–Mersin Demirspor.
Second half
| 16 February 1975 Round 16 | Orduspor | 2 – 1 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 19 Eylül Stadium, Ordu |
| Sunday | Report |
| 23 February 1975 Round 17 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 3 – 1 | İstanbulspor | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| Sunday, 14:00 | Zeki Temizer 49' Burhan Çetinkaya 50'Şeref Başoğlu 69' |
Report[4] | 10' Müjdat Karanfilci |
Referee: Yılgör Öktem |
| 2 March 1975 Round 18 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 2 – 0 | Antalyaspor | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| Sunday | Report |
| 9 March 1975 Round 19 | Konyaspor | 0 – 1 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | City Stadium, Konya |
| Sunday, 14:15 | Report |
| 16 March 1975 Round 20 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 2 – 0 | Sakaryaspor | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| Sunday, 14:15 | Report |
| 23 March 1875 Round 21 | Manisaspor | 0 – 3 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 19 Mayıs Stadium, Manisa |
| Sunday | Report |
| 30 March 1975 Round 22 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 2 – 0 | Kocaelispor | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| Sunday | Report |
| 6 April 1975 Round 23 | Gaziantepspor | 2 – 0 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | Kamil Ocak Stadium, Gaziantep |
| Sunday | Fatih Zambak 12' Arif 89' (P) |
Report[5] | Referee: Hilmi Ok |
| 13 April 1975 Round 24 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 4 – 0 | Denizlispor | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| Sunday | Report |
| 20 April 1975 Round 25 | MKE Kırıkkalespor | 2 – 1 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | Fikret Karabudak Stadium, Kırıkkale |
| Sunday, 16:00 | Report |
| 27 April 1975 Round 26 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 1 – 0 | Sarıyer | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| Sunday | Şeref Başoğlu 18' |
Report[6] | Referee: Ata Bahri |
| 4 May 1975 Round 27 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 0 – 0 | Karabükspor | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| Sunday, 15:30 | Report |
| 11 May 1975 Round 28 | Hatayspor | 3 – 0 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | City Stadium, Antakya, Hatay |
| Sunday | Report |
| 18 May 1975 Round 29 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | 1 – 0 | Eskişehir Demirspor | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium, Mersin |
| Sunday | Report |
| 25 May 1975 Round 30 | Malatyaspor | 0 – 0 | Mersin İdmanyurdu | City Stadium, Malatya |
| Sunday, 15:30 | Report |
1974–75 Turkish Cup participation
1974–75 Turkish Cup was played for the 13th season as Türkiye Kupası by 22 teams. Two elimination rounds and finals were played in two-legs elimination system. Top ten first division teams from previous season participated. Mersin İdmanyurdu did not participate in 1974–75 Turkish Cup because they had finished previous season at 15th place. Beşiktaş won the Cup for the first time and became eligible for 1975–76 ECW Cup.[7]
Management
Club management
Kaya Mutlu was club president.
Coaching team
1974–75 Mersin İdmanyurdu head coaches:
| Nat | Head Coach | Period | Pl | W | D | L | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01.08.1974 – 31.05.1975 |
Note: Only official games were included.
1974–75 squad
Stats are counted for 1974–75 Second League matches.[8][9] In the team rosters five substitutes were allowed to appear, two of whom were substitutable. Only the players who appeared in game rosters were included and listed in the order of appearance.
| O | N | Nat | Name | Birth | Born | Pos | LA | LG | CA | CG | TA | TG |  |
 |
← Season Notes → |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | | Atıf Öztoprak | 8 May 1952 | Sakarya | GK | → previous season.[10] | ||||||||
| 2 | 2 | | Davut Şahin | 1948 | FW | → previous season.[11] | |||||||||
| 3 | 3 | | İsmail Akdağcık | DF | 1974 ST Tarsus İY.[12] | ||||||||||
| 4 | 4 | | Kemal Özcan | 1948 | Kayseri | DF | 1 | 1 | 1974 ST İskenderunspor.[13] | ||||||
| 5 | 5 | | İbrahim Arayıcı | 1949 | Silifke | FW | → previous season.[14] | ||||||||
| 6 | 6 | | Metin Yılmaz | 1945 | MF | 1 | 1 | 1974 ST Ankaragücü.[15] | |||||||
| 7 | 7 | | Kamuran Yavuz | 1947 | Tekirdağ | MF | 1974 ST Eskişehirspor.[16] | ||||||||
| 8 | 8 | | Doğan Küçükduru | 1949 | Istanbul | FW | 1 | 1 | 1974 ST Göztepe.[17] | ||||||
| 9 | 9 | | Şeref Başoğu | 1947 | Adapazarı | MF | 7 | 7 | → previous season.[18] | ||||||
| 10 | 10 | | Nevruz Şerif | 22 Mar 1951 | Istanbul | MF | 3 | 3 | 1974 ST Şekerspor.[19] | ||||||
| 11 | 11 | | Burhan Çetinkaya | 1952 | Trabzon | FW | 8 | 8 | → previous season.[20] | ||||||
| 12 | 13 | | Hikmet Erön | 1948 | Istanbul | MF | 1974 ST Karagümrük.[21] | ||||||||
| 13 | 2 | | Ayhan Öz | 20 Jul 1945 | Mersin | FW | 1 | 1 | 1974 ST Gaziantepspor.[22] | ||||||
| 14 | 9 | | Zeki Temizer | 1945 | Istanbul | FW | 13 | 13 | → previous season.[23] | ||||||
| 15 | 3 | | Kemal Damkal | 1950 | Adana | DF | 1974 ST Güneşspor.[24] | ||||||||
| 16 | 1 | | Fikret Özdil | 1943 | GK | → previous season.[25] | |||||||||
| 17 | 2 | | Yalçın | DF | 1974 ST Feriköy. | ||||||||||
| 18 | | Osman | FW | 1 | 1 | 1974 ST Feriköy. | |||||||||
| 19 | | Kasım Özyamanoğlu | 1953 | Tarsus | DF | 1974 ST Tarsus İY.[26] | |||||||||
| 20 | | Levent Arıkdoğan | 23 Aug 1953 | Mersin | MF | → previous season.[27] |
Sources: 1974–75 season squad data from maçkolik com, Milliyet, and Erbil (1975).[9]
Transfer news from Milliyet:
- Transfers in (Summer 1974): MF Doğan (Göztepe); Kamuran (Eskişehirspor); Metin (Ankaragücü).
- Transfers out (summer 1975): Nevruz (Fenerbahçe).
See also
Notes and references
- 1 2 Standings, promotion and relegations from Cem Pekin Archives, retrieved on 26 August 2009. Standings and results from maçkolik.com league page, retrieved on 26 February 2015. Standings by rounds obtained from a search performed in Milliyet online archive performed on 12 August 2010.
- ↑ See full table and results from Cem Pekin Archives
- ↑ Round 02 - 28.09.1974 - İstanbulspor-MİY: 0-1. Saturday. İnönü Stadium, İstanbul. Referees: Abdülkadir Aytek, Mehmet Buzluca, Coşkun Kırhan. İstanbulspor: Alpaslan, Ümit, Yavuz (Hayrettin), Faruk, Tahir, Celal (Erkan), Mehmet, Ömer, Kemal, Raşit, Sina. MİY: Atıf, Davut, İsmail, Kemal, İbrahim, Metin, Kamuran (Hikmet), Doğan, Şeref, Nevruz, Burhan. Goal: Şeref 64'. "Mersin İd. Y. beat İstanbulspor 1-0". Mersin İd. Y. İstanbulspor'u 1-0 mağlup etti. Milliyet gazete arşivi, 29.09.1974, p. 11. Retrieved on 13.06.2010. (in Turkish)
- ↑ Round 17 - 23.02.1975 - MİY-İstanbulspor: 3-1. Sunday, 14:00. Mersin. Referees: Yılgör Öktem, Veli, Kantar, Yılmaz Türker. MİY: Atıf, Ayhan, Kemal, Kamuran, İbrahim, Metin, Nevruz, Doğan, Zeki, Şeref, Burhan. Goals: Zeki 49', Burhan 50', Şeref 69'. İstanbulspor: Hikmet, Fettah, Mehmet, Faruk, Tahir, Sinan, Yavuz, Müjdat, Hayrettin, Ömer, Kemal. Goal: Müjdat 10'. "Mersin İdmanyurdu: 3 İstanbulspor: 1". Mersin İd. Y.:3 İstanbulspor: 1 Milliyet gazete arşivi, 24.02.1975, p. 11. Retrieved on 09.09.2010. (in Turkish)
- ↑ Round 23 - 06.04.1975 - Gaziantepspor-MİY: 2-0. Gaziantep. Referees: Hilmi Ok, Bahri Koç, Özer Kızıltan. Gaziantepspor: Necdet, K.Ali, Alpaslan, Fatih, Şendoğan, Arif, B.Turgut, Atilla, Sami, Ceyhun, Necmi. Goals: Fatih 12', Arif 89'(P). MİY: Atıf, Ayhan, Kemal II, Kamuran, Kemal I, Metin, Doğan, Nevruz, Zeki, Şeref, Burhan. "Gaziantep defeated Mersin: 2-0". Gaziantep Mersin'i 2-0 mağlup etti. Milliyet gazete arşivi, 07.04.1975, p. 11. Retrieved on 09.09.2010. (in Turkish)
- ↑ Round 26 - 27.04.1975 - MİY-Sarıyer: 1-0. Mersin. Referees: Ata Bahri, Mümtaz Doğruöz, Kemal Tabak. MİY: Yalçın, Fikret, Kemal, Ayhan, İbrahim, Metin, Doğan, Şeref, Zeki, Kamuran, Burhan. Goal: Şeref 18'. Sarıyer: Zeki, Mahmut, Nusret, Serdar, Erdem, Recep, Aydoğan, Mithat, Garo, Mehmet, Erkut. "Mersin İd. Yurdu: 1 Sarıyer: 0". Mersin İd. Yurdu: 1 Sarıyer: 0. Milliyet gazete arşivi, 28.04.1975, p. 11. Retrieved on 13.06.2010. (in Turkish)
- ↑ TFF website does not have an official page for 1974–75 Turkish Cup, but results for finals at TFF Turkish Cup page, retrieved on 15 August 2015, (in Turkish). See some details on cup matches at Türkiye Kupası by Cem Pekin, retrieved on 15 August 2015, (in English); and maçkolik.com Cup page, retrieved on 15 August 2015, (in Turkish).
- ↑ Stats were not provided by TFF for this season. See TFF Club page. Search for 1974–75 squad and 1974–75 matches are not provided. Retrieved on 7 August 2015.
- 1 2 Data were obtained from; Erbil, Cihat (1975). Story of the 50 YearsRetrieved on 29 July 2011 from 50 Yılın Öyküsü, p. 57. And an advanced search performed in Milliyet online archive for 1974–75 Mersin İdmanyurdu season. The maçkolik.com page was blank for the squad of this season, because game reports are blank. The rsquad below is obtained from the game reports of four games retrieved from Milliyet. Retrieved on 27 August 2015.
- ↑ Atıf Öztoprak. In the team since Summer 1973. His previous team was Sakaryaspor. He continued in the next season. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2015-04-13 at the Wayback Machine and TFF player profile.
- ↑ Davut Şahin. In the team since Summer 1972. He continued in the next season. His previous team was Beşiktaş. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine and TFF player profile.
- ↑ İsmail Akdağcık. Player signed in Summer 1974. He grew up in Tarsus İdmanyurdu youth team. He continued in the next season. Details from. maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Kemal Yalçınkaya. B. Kemal. Player signed in Summer 1974. His previous team was İskenderunspor. He continued in the next season. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ İbrahim Arayıcı. In the team since Summer 1968. He continued in the next season. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-01-28 at the Wayback Machine and TFF player profile.
- ↑ Metin Yılmaz. Tatar. Player signed in Summer 1974. His previous team was Ankaragücü. He continued in the next season. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Mehmet Kamuran Yavuz. Player signed in Summer 1974. His previous team was Eskişehirspor. He continued in the next season. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine and TFF player profile.
- ↑ Doğan Küçükduru. Player signed in Summer 1974. His previous team was Göztepe. He continued in the next season. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine and TFF player profile.
- ↑ Şeref Başoğlu. In the team since Summer 1973. His previous team was Sakaryaspor. He continued in the next season. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Nevruz Şerif. Player signed in Summer 1974. His previous team was Şekerspor. At the end of the season player signed to Fenerbahçe for the next season. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine and TFF player profile.
- ↑ Burhan Çetinkaya. In the team since Summer 1972. His previous team was Zonguldakspor. He continued in the next season. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine and TFF player profile.
- ↑ Hikmet Erön. Player signed in Summer 1974. His previous team was Karagümrük. He continued in the next season. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Ayhan Öz. Player signed in Summer 1974. His previous team was Gaziantepspor. He continued in the next season. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-01-28 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Zeki Temizer. In the team since Summer 1971. His previous team was Fenerbahçe. He continued in the next season. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-12-20 at the Wayback Machine and TFF player profile.
- ↑ Kemal Damkal. Kemal II. Player signed in Summer 1974. His previous team was Ankara Güneşspor. He continued in the next season. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Fikret Özdil. In the team since Winter 1966. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-01-28 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Kasım Özyamanoğlu. Player signed in Summer 1974. He grew up in Tarsus İdmanyurdu youth team. In later seasons player signed to Tarsus İdmanyurdu. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-12-20 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Mehmet Levent Arıkdoğan. In the team since Summer 1972. He grew up in MİY youth team. He continued in the next season. Details from maçkolik.com page Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine.
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