1989 Botswana general election
7 October 1989
34 of the 38 seats in the National Assembly
18 seats needed for a majority
Registered367,069
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Quett Masire Kenneth Koma
Party BDP BNF
Last election 68.00%, 29 seats 20.44%, 4 seats
Seats won 31 3
Seat change Increase2 Decrease1
Popular vote 162,277 67,513
Percentage 64.78% 26.95%
Swing Decrease3.22pp Increase6.51pp
Results by constituency
President before election

Quett Masire
BDP

 Elected President

Quett Masire
BDP

General elections were held in Botswana on 7 October 1989, alongside local elections.[1] The result was the sixth straight landslide victory for the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), which won 31 of the 34 elected seats.[2]

As of the 2019 general elections, this is the last time the BDP received more than the 60% of the popular vote.

Background

A referendum on electoral reform had been held in 1987, and resulted in the creation of a Supervisor of Elections, which would be appointed by the government. Both the BDP and the Botswana National Front (BNF) hold primary elections to select candidates.[3]

Campaign

The BNF went into the elections suffering from instability; Bathoen Gaseitsiwe resigned as party leader in 1985 after becoming head of the Customary Court of Appeal. Prior to the elections Bathoen criticised new party leader Kenneth Koma for his left-wing policies, resigned from the BNF and established the Botswana Freedom Party (BFP). The new BFP ran as a nationalist and pro-free market party.[3] The ruling BDP campaigned on its record in government around economic development and political stability.[1]

A total of 91 candidates contested the elections, with the BDP being the only party to field a full slate of 34 candidates. The BNF put forward 31 candidates, the Botswana People's Party 11, the Botswana Independence Party 9, the Botswana Freedom Party 2 and the Botswana Progressive Union and Botswana Liberal Party both had a single candidate.[3]

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Botswana Democratic Party162,27764.7831+2
Botswana National Front67,51326.953–1
Botswana People's Party10,8914.350–1
Botswana Independence Party6,2092.4800
Botswana Progressive Union2,1860.8700
Botswana Freedom Party1,3630.540New
Botswana Liberal Party480.020New
Indirectly-elected members4–
Total250,487100.00380
Registered voters/turnout367,069–
Source: IPU, Nohlen et al.

Aftermath

Following the elections, the BNF claimed that there had been irregularities in the Mochudi constituency, where they lost to the BDP by 29 votes. The High Court ruled in the BNF's favour, resulting in a by-election in June 1990 in which the BDP retained the seat.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 Elections held in 1989 Inter-Parliamentary Union
  2. ↑ Dieter Nohlen, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p113 ISBN 0-19-829645-2
  3. 1 2 3 4 Botswana: The October 1989 General Election EISA
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.