The 1991 season in Swedish football, starting January 1991 and ending December 1991:
Events
The 1991 and 1992 seasons of the Swedish national leagues were played using a very unusual and complicated system involving separate leagues for spring and autumn, where teams playing at different levels during the spring could be playing in the same league during the autumn. It was even possible for a team playing in the third level (Division 2) at the start of the season to gain promotion to the first level (Allsvenskan) for the start of the next season. The footnotes linked at top of each league table and play-off round gives a full explanation of the promotion and relegation rules for the league or play-off in question.
Honours
Official titles
| Title | Team | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Swedish Champions 1991 | IFK Göteborg | Winners of Mästerskapsserien |
| Swedish Cup Champions 1990–91 | IFK Norrköping | Winners of Svenska Cupen |
| Swedish Cup Champions 1991 | IFK Göteborg | Winners of Svenska Cupen |
Competitions
| Level | Competition | Team |
|---|---|---|
| 1st level (spring) | Allsvenskan 1991 | IFK Göteborg |
| 1st level (autumn) | Mästerskapsserien 1991 | IFK Göteborg |
| 1st 1⁄2 level (autumn) | Kvalsvenskan 1991 | Östers IF |
| 2nd level (spring) | Division 1 Norra 1991 | Kiruna FF |
| Division 1 Östra 1991 | Hammarby IF | |
| Division 1 Västra 1991 | Västra Frölunda IF | |
| Division 1 Södra 1991 | Trelleborgs FF | |
| 2nd 1⁄3 level (autumn) | Höstettan Norra 1991 | Vasalunds IF |
| Höstettan Östra 1991 | IK Brage | |
| Höstettan Västra 1991 | BK Häcken | |
| Höstettan Södra 1991 | Helsingborgs IF | |
| 2nd 2⁄3 level (autumn) | Kvalettan Norra 1991 | Gefle IF |
| Kvalettan Södra 1991 | IFK Hässleholm | |
| Cup | Svenska Cupen 1990–91 | IFK Norrköping |
| Svenska Cupen 1991 | IFK Göteborg |
Promotions, relegations and qualifications
Promotions
| Promoted from[1] | Promoted to | Team | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kvalsvenskan (Division 1 Södra) 1991 | Allsvenskan 1992 | Trelleborgs FF | 2nd team |
| Kvalsvenskan (Division 1 Västra) 1991 | Västra Frölunda IF | Winners of qualification play-off | |
| Höstettan Norra (Division 2) 1991 | Division 1 Norra 1992 | Spånga IS | 6th team |
| Höstettan Västra (Division 2) 1991 | Division 1 Västra 1992 | Skövde AIK | 4th team |
| Hösttvåan (Division 2) 1991 | Tidaholms GIF | Winners of promotion play-off | |
| Höstettan Södra (Division 2) 1991 | Division 1 Södra 1992 | Karlskrona AIF | 4th team |
| Höstettan Södra (Division 2) 1991 | Mjällby AIF | 5th team | |
| Kvalettan Södra (Division 2) 1991 | IFK Hässleholm | Winners | |
| Hösttvåan (Division 2) 1991 | IF Leikin | Winners of promotion play-off |
League transfers
| Transferred from[1] | Transferred to | Team | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Division 1 Östra 1991 | Division 1 Norra 1992 | Hammarby IF | Geographical composition |
| Spårvägens GoIF | Geographical composition | ||
| Väsby IK | Geographical composition | ||
| Division 1 Norra 1991 | Division 1 Östra 1992 | IK Brage | Geographical composition |
| Enköpings SK | Geographical composition | ||
| Gefle IF | Geographical composition | ||
| IK Sirius | Geographical composition | ||
| Division 1 Södra 1991 | Division 1 Västra 1992 | IF Elfsborg | Geographical composition |
| Myresjö IF | Geographical composition |
Relegations
| Relegated from[1] | Relegated to | Team | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kvalsvenskan (Allsvenskan) 1991 | Division 1 Södra 1992 | Halmstads BK | 6th team |
| Kvalsvenskan (Allsvenskan) 1991 | Division 1 Norra 1992 | GIF Sundsvall | 7th team |
| Höstettan Östra (Division 1 Norra) 1991 | Division 2 1992 | Västerås SK | 8th team |
| Höstettan Västra (Division 1 Västra) 1991 | Division 2 1992 | Jonsereds IF | 7th team |
| Höstettan Västra (Division 1 Västra) 1991 | Division 2 1992 | Örgryte IS | 8th team |
| Höstettan Södra (Division 1 Södra) 1991 | Division 2 1992 | Markaryds IF | 7th team |
| Kvalettan Norra (Division 1 Östra) 1991 | Division 2 1992 | IF Brommapojkarna | 3rd team |
| Kvalettan Södra (Division 1 Västra) 1991 | Division 2 1992 | Mjölby AI | 3rd team |
| Kvalettan Södra (Division 1 Södra) 1991 | Division 2 1992 | Kalmar AIK | 6th team |
International qualifications
| Qualified for | Enters | Team | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEFA Champions League 1992–93 | 1st round | IFK Göteborg | Winners of Mästerskapsserien |
| UEFA Cup 1992–93 | 1st round | IFK Norrköping | 2nd team in Mästerskapsserien |
| Örebro SK | 3rd team in Mästerskapsserien | ||
| UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1991–92 | 1st round | IFK Norrköping | Winners of Svenska Cupen 1990–91 |
| UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1992–93 | 1st round | AIK | Runners-up of Svenska Cupen 1991[2] |
| International Football Cup 1992 | Group stage | Halmstads BK | Unknown |
| Hammarby IF | Unknown | ||
| Helsingborgs IF | Unknown | ||
| BK Häcken | Unknown | ||
| Kiruna FF | Unknown |
Domestic results
Spring 1991
Allsvenskan 1991
| [3] | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IFK Göteborg | 18 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 29 | – | 14 | +15 | 33 |
| 2 | Örebro SK | 18 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 25 | – | 17 | +8 | 33 |
| 3 | Malmö FF | 18 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 20 | – | 14 | +6 | 29 |
| 4 | AIK | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 21 | – | 15 | +6 | 27 |
| 5 | Djurgårdens IF | 18 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 27 | – | 25 | +2 | 25 |
| 6 | IFK Norrköping | 18 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 24 | – | 24 | 0 | 21 |
| 7 | Halmstads BK | 18 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 22 | – | 22 | 0 | 21 |
| 8 | GAIS | 18 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 22 | – | 29 | -7 | 20 |
| 9 | Östers IF | 18 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 23 | – | 26 | -3 | 18 |
| 10 | GIF Sundsvall | 18 | 1 | 7 | 10 | 15 | – | 42 | -27 | 10 |
Division 1 Norra 1991
Norra
Östra
Västra
Södra
| [4] | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiruna FF | 14 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 22 | – | 19 | +3 | 26 |
| 2 | IFK Luleå | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 25 | – | 17 | +8 | 25 |
| 3 | Västerås SK | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 19 | – | 17 | +2 | 25 |
| 4 | IK Brage | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 15 | – | 15 | 0 | 19 |
| 5 | Enköpings SK | 14 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 23 | – | 22 | +1 | 16 |
| 6 | IFK Sundsvall | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 14 | – | 21 | -7 | 15 |
| 7 | IK Sirius | 14 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 18 | – | 22 | -4 | 14 |
| 8 | Gefle IF | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 15 | – | 18 | -3 | 13 |
Division 1 Östra 1991
| [4] | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hammarby IF | 14 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 30 | – | 15 | +15 | 30 |
| 2 | Vasalunds IF | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 28 | – | 16 | +12 | 29 |
| 3 | BK Forward | 14 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 20 | – | 18 | +2 | 23 |
| 4 | Degerfors IF | 14 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 21 | – | 16 | +5 | 20 |
| 5 | Väsby IK | 14 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 17 | – | 22 | -5 | 18 |
| 6 | Spårvägens GoIF | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 22 | – | 19 | +3 | 17 |
| 7 | IFK Eskilstuna | 14 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 15 | – | 29 | -14 | 12 |
| 8 | IF Brommapojkarna | 14 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 9 | – | 27 | -18 | 9 |
Division 1 Västra 1991
| [4] | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Västra Frölunda IF | 14 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 35 | – | 15 | +20 | 31 |
| 2 | Örgryte IS | 14 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 35 | – | 16 | +19 | 31 |
| 3 | BK Häcken | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 37 | – | 18 | +19 | 29 |
| 4 | IK Oddevold | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 24 | – | 16 | +8 | 22 |
| 5 | Jonsereds IF | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 30 | – | 25 | +5 | 21 |
| 6 | Gunnilse IS | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 18 | – | 22 | -4 | 13 |
| 7 | Motala AIF | 14 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 12 | – | 43 | -31 | 7 |
| 8 | Mjölby AI | 14 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 12 | – | 48 | -36 | 3 |
Division 1 Södra 1991
| [4] | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trelleborgs FF | 14 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 29 | – | 12 | +17 | 31 |
| 2 | Helsingborgs IF | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 25 | – | 16 | +9 | 25 |
| 3 | Kalmar FF | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 22 | – | 19 | +3 | 21 |
| 4 | Markaryds IF | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 12 | – | 14 | -2 | 21 |
| 5 | IF Elfsborg | 14 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 21 | – | 18 | +3 | 20 |
| 6 | Myresjö IF | 14 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 16 | – | 20 | -4 | 17 |
| 7 | Landskrona BoIS | 14 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 11 | – | 19 | -8 | 10 |
| 8 | Kalmar AIK | 14 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 9 | – | 27 | -18 | 10 |
Autumn 1991
Mästerskapsserien 1991
Mästerskapsserien
Kvalsvenskan
| [5] | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts[6] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IFK Göteborg | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 14 | – | 10 | +4 | 36 |
| 2 | IFK Norrköping | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 18 | – | 10 | +8 | 31 |
| 3 | Örebro SK | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 7 | – | 13 | -6 | 28 |
| 4 | Malmö FF | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 9 | – | 11 | -2 | 27 |
| 5 | Djurgårdens IF | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 16 | – | 15 | +1 | 26 |
| 6 | AIK | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 10 | – | 15 | -5 | 23 |
Kvalsvenskan 1991
| [7] | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Östers IF | 14 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 36 | – | 17 | +19 | 30 |
| 2 | Trelleborgs FF | 14 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 24 | – | 16 | +8 | 29 |
| 3 | GAIS | 14 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 25 | – | 16 | +9 | 26 |
| 4 | Västra Frölunda IF | 14 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 27 | – | 24 | +3 | 18 |
| 5 | Hammarby IF | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 21 | – | 21 | 0 | 16 |
| 6 | Halmstads BK | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 28 | – | 30 | -2 | 13 |
| 7 | GIF Sundsvall | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 24 | – | 33 | -9 | 13 |
| 8 | Kiruna FF | 14 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 12 | – | 40 | -28 | 9 |
Allsvenskan qualification play-off 1991
- 1st round[8]
| IK Brage | 2–1 | Vasalunds IF |
|---|---|---|
?, Borlänge
| Vasalunds IF | 0–2 | IK Brage |
|---|---|---|
?, Solna
| Helsingborgs IF | (ag) 1–1 | BK Häcken |
|---|---|---|
?, Helsingborg
- 2nd round[8]
- 3rd round[8]
Höstettan Norra 1991
Norra
Östra
Västra
Södra
| [9] | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vasalunds IF | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 34 | – | 18 | +16 | 31 |
| 2 | Spårvägens GoIF | 14 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 35 | – | 14 | +21 | 26 |
| 3 | IFK Luleå | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 21 | – | 15 | +6 | 24 |
| 4 | IFK Sundsvall | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 27 | – | 24 | +3 | 17 |
| 5 | Väsby IK | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 22 | – | 22 | 0 | 17 |
| 6 | Spånga IS | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 13 | – | 25 | -12 | 17 |
| 7 | Umeå FC | 14 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 22 | – | 31 | -9 | 15 |
| 8 | Sandvikens IF | 14 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 15 | – | 40 | -25 | 8 |
Höstettan Östra 1991
| [9] | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IK Brage | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 29 | – | 16 | +13 | 27 |
| 2 | BK Forward | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 21 | – | 17 | +4 | 25 |
| 3 | IFK Eskilstuna | 14 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 25 | – | 21 | +4 | 21 |
| 4 | Enköpings SK | 14 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 22 | – | 24 | -2 | 20 |
| 5 | IK Sirius | 14 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 17 | – | 15 | +2 | 15 |
| 6 | Motala AIF | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 25 | – | 27 | -2 | 15 |
| 7 | IK Sleipner | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 17 | – | 19 | -2 | 15 |
| 8 | Västerås SK | 14 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 14 | – | 31 | -17 | 12 |
Höstettan Västra 1991
| [9] | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BK Häcken | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 28 | – | 18 | +10 | 24 |
| 2 | IF Elfsborg | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 22 | – | 19 | +3 | 24 |
| 3 | IK Oddevold | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 21 | – | 17 | +4 | 21 |
| 4 | Skövde AIK | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 19 | – | 20 | -1 | 21 |
| 5 | Degerfors IF | 14 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 18 | – | 22 | -4 | 20 |
| 6 | Gunnilse IS | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 18 | – | 20 | -2 | 16 |
| 7 | Jonsereds IF | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 22 | – | 29 | -7 | 16 |
| 8 | Örgryte IS | 14 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 15 | – | 18 | -3 | 14 |
Höstettan Södra 1991
| [9] | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Helsingborgs IF | 14 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 37 | – | 10 | +27 | 33 |
| 2 | Kalmar FF | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 29 | – | 12 | +17 | 31 |
| 3 | Myresjö IF | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 23 | – | 23 | 0 | 22 |
| 4 | Karlskrona AIF | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 23 | – | 18 | +5 | 21 |
| 5 | Mjällby AIF | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 21 | – | 19 | +2 | 19 |
| 6 | Landskrona BoIS | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 17 | – | 29 | -12 | 13 |
| 7 | Markaryds IF | 14 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 12 | – | 34 | -22 | 9 |
| 8 | Falkenbergs FF | 14 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 12 | – | 29 | -17 | 7 |
Division 1 promotion play-off 1991
- 1st round[10]
| Kungsbacka BI | 5–1 | Hudiksvalls ABK |
|---|---|---|
?, ?
| Hudiksvalls ABK | 1–2 | Kungsbacka BI |
|---|---|---|
?, ?
| Hertzöga BK | 3–0 | IFK Uddevalla |
|---|---|---|
?, ?
| IFK Uddevalla | 1–4 | Hertzöga BK |
|---|---|---|
?, ?
| Gimo IF | 1–0 | Tidaholms GIF |
|---|---|---|
?, ?
| Tidaholms GIF | 5–1 | Gimo IF |
|---|---|---|
?, ?
| IF Leikin | 2–0 | IFK Östersund |
|---|---|---|
?, ?
| IFK Östersund | 1–3 | IF Leikin |
|---|---|---|
?, ?
- 2nd round[10]
| Tidaholms GIF | 3–1 | Hertzöga BK |
|---|---|---|
?, ?
| Hertzöga BK | 2–2 | Tidaholms GIF |
|---|---|---|
?, ?
| IF Leikin | 1–0 | Kungsbacka BI |
|---|---|---|
?, ?
| Kungsbacka BI | 0–2 | IF Leikin |
|---|---|---|
?, ?
Kvalettan Norra 1991
Norra
Södra
| [11] | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gefle IF | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 21 | – | 12 | +9 | 20 |
| 2 | Hudiksvalls ABK | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 16 | – | 14 | +2 | 20 |
| 3 | IF Brommapojkarna | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 23 | – | 12 | +9 | 19 |
| 4 | KB Karlskoga | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 16 | – | 19 | -3 | 15 |
| 5 | Södertälje FF | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 16 | – | 20 | -4 | 9 |
| 6 | Skellefteå AIK | 10 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 14 | – | 29 | -15 | 3 |
Kvalettan Södra 1991
| [11] | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IFK Hässleholm | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 44 | – | 12 | +32 | 25 |
| 2 | IFK Uddevalla | 10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 31 | – | 21 | +10 | 24 |
| 3 | Mjölby AI | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 22 | – | 33 | -11 | 13 |
| 4 | Åsa IF | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 26 | – | 29 | -3 | 10 |
| 5 | Norrby IF | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 12 | – | 28 | -16 | 9 |
| 6 | Kalmar AIK | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 17 | – | 29 | -12 | 7 |
Svenska Cupen 1990–91
- Final
Svenska Cupen 1991
- Final
| IFK Göteborg | 2–2 3–2 (agg) | AIK |
|---|---|---|
Råsunda, Solna
National team results
Notes
- 1 2 3 The lists of promotions, league transfers and relegations only includes teams whose status changed between the start of the 1991 season and the start of the 1992 season. Thus for example GAIS are not listed as having been promoted from Kvalsvenskan to Allsvenskan, as the team started the season playing in Allsvenskan. Any team which in a league table is being colour-coded as promoted, transferred or relegated, but not listed here, did not change status between the start of the two seasons.
- ↑ IFK Göteborg (winners of Svenska Cupen) qualified for the UEFA Champions League 1992–93 as winners of Mästerskapsserien 1991 and thus AIK was awarded the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup spot.
- ↑ Team 1 to 6 in Allsvenskan advances to Mästerskapsserien, and team 7 to 10 advances to Kvalsvenskan.
- 1 2 3 4 Team 1 advances to Kvalsvenskan, team 2 to 7 advances to Höstettan, and team 8 advances to Kvalettan.
- ↑ Team 1 to 6 in Mästerskapsserien plays in Allsvenskan the next season.
- ↑ The teams brought half the points collected in Allsvenskan to Mästerskapsserien. In case of an odd number of points collected, the resulting half point was rounded up.
- ↑ Team 1 to 3 in Kvalsvenskan plays in Allsvenskan the next season, team 4 advances to Allsvenskan qualification play-off 3rd round, and team 5 to 8 plays in Division 1 the next season.
- 1 2 3 Winner of Allsvenskan qualification play-off 3rd round plays in Allsvenskan the next season, losers of 1st, 2nd and 3rd round plays in Division 1 the next season.
- 1 2 3 4 Team 1 in Höstettan advances to Allsvenskan qualification play-off 1st round, team 2 to 6 plays in Division 1 the next season, and team 7 to 8 plays in Division 2 the next season.
- 1 2 Winners of Division 1 promotion play-off 2nd round plays in Division 1 the next season, losers of 1st and 2nd round plays in Division 2 the next season.
- 1 2 Team 1 in Kvalettan plays in Division 1 the next season, team 2 advances to Division 1 promotion play-off 1st round, and team 3 to 6 plays in Division 2 the next season.
References
- Alsiö, Martin; Frantz, Alf; Lindahl, Jimmy; Persson, Gunnar, eds. (2004). 100 år: Svenska fotbollförbundets jubileumsbok 1904-2004, del 2: statistiken. Vällingby: Stroemberg Media Group. ISBN 91-86184-59-8. OCLC 185276191.
- Andersson, Torbjörn (2002). Kung fotboll: den svenska fotbollens kulturhistoria från 1800-talets slut till 1950. Eslöv: Brutus Östlings bokförlag Symposion. ISBN 91-7139-565-2. OCLC 185989103.
- Glanell, Tomas; Havik, Göran; Lindberg, Thomas; Persson, Gunnar; Ågren, Bengt, eds. (2004). 100 år: Svenska fotbollförbundets jubileumsbok 1904-2004, del 1. Vällingby: Stroemberg Media Group. ISBN 91-86184-59-8. OCLC 185276191.
- Jönsson, Ingemar; Josephson, Åke, eds. (2004). IFK Göteborg 1904-2004: en hundraårig blåvit historia genom elva epoker. Göteborg: IFK Göteborg. ISBN 91-631-4659-2. OCLC 186479357.
- Jönsson, Åke (2006). Fotboll: hur världens största sport växte fram. Lund: Historiska media. ISBN 91-85377-48-1. OCLC 185173614.
- Nylin, Lars (2004). Den nödvändiga boken om Allsvenskan: svensk fotboll från 1896 till idag, statistik, höjdpunkter lag för lag, klassiska bilder. Sundbyberg: Semic. ISBN 91-552-3168-3. OCLC 186287111.
- Persson, Lennart K. (2002). "Fotbollens uppkomst och tidiga utveckling i Sverige och Göteborg". Idrottsarvet: årets bok (2002): 31–69.
Online
- "Fakta och historik". AIK Fotboll. 2006. Archived from the original on 3 April 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
- Glenning, Clas (2006). "Sweden final tables". Archived from the original on 2009-10-18. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
- Repinski, Marek (2006). "Allsvenskan Just Nu". Archived from the original on 2006-05-19. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
- "SFS-Bolletinen". Sveriges Fotbollshistoriker och Statistiker. 2006. Archived from the original on 7 April 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
- "svenskfotboll.se". Swedish Football Association. 2006. Archived from the original on 23 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
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