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All 687 seats in the Supreme People's Assembly | |||||||||||||||||||
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Parliamentary elections were held in North Korea on 26 July 1998.[1] 687 deputies were elected to the tenth Supreme People's Assembly. There was only one nominated candidate per constituency - 687 candidates for 687 seats. According to the state news agency KCNA, the turnout rate was 99.85%, and 100% of participating voters cast their ballots in favour of the registered candidates.[2] About two thirds of the deputies were new, and deputies with a military background reportedly doubled in number.[3] Kim Jong-il was unanimously elected in constituency n°666.[4] According to a Rodong Sinmun editorial, this proved "how deep the Korean people's trust in Kim Jong Il is and how powerful and solid the monolithic unity of the people around him in one thought and purpose and with moral obligation is."[5]
The election was three years overdue, the latest election having been in 1990. The planned 1995 elections were cancelled due to a period of mourning instituted after the death of Kim Il-sung. In its first session on 5 September 1998, the newly elected parliament amended laws to reflect the succession of Kim Jong-il.[6]
Numerological significance of the number 666 in North Korean politics
Kim Jong-il's seat was the 666th seat, and in North Korea, political meanings are imparted to numbers of the constituencies for cult of personality purposes. Rodong Shinmun stated in its 1999 opinion piece "666: Legend of the Great Man" that the number is meaningful in the sense that the cube of 6 is 216, which coincides with Kim Jong-il's birthday, 16 February, and emphasizes that North Korea is the 6th state to exist in the Korean peninsula.[lower-alpha 1][7] In western culture, the number 666 has a much more sinister meaning, one that declares a political leader who uses it as evil. In the Bible's Book of Revelation in chapter 13, verse 18, the number 666 is called the "Number of the beast", and earlier on the chapter, in verses 16–17, 666 is used as a mark by "The Beast" (a being of great evil) which is placed on the right hand or forehead of all his followers leading up to the end of the end of the world. Said mark was mandatory to buy or sell anything.
Results
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fatherland Front | Workers' Party of Korea | 100 | 594 | |||
Korean Social Democratic Party | 53 | |||||
Chondoist Chongu Party | 23 | |||||
Chongryon | 7 | |||||
Independents | 10 | |||||
Total | 687 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 99.85 | |||||
Source: Nohlen et al.,[1] IPU |
Elected members
The following were elected as members of parliament:[8]
- Electoral District: Kim Bok-nam
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-bok
- Electoral District: Ryu Chung-ryol
- Electoral District: Kang Jun-ho
- Electoral District: Kim Ryong-yon
- Electoral District: Ryu Mi-yong
- Electoral District: Chu Chang-hui
- Electoral District: Chon Chin-su
- Electoral District: Chon Kwang-chun
- Electoral District: Ri Sung-thaek
- Electoral District: Jong Myong-ok
- Electoral District: Ryang Man-kil
- Electoral District: Im Man-sun
- Electoral District: Ri Sun-im
- Electoral District: Pak Yun-hwal
- Electoral District: Yu Il-ung
- Electoral District: Kim In-hwa
- Electoral District: Kim Chong-ku
- Electoral District: Hong Yong-kil
- Electoral District: Song Chun-sik
- Electoral District: Ham Song-to
- Electoral District: Kim Kon-il
- Electoral District: Ri Sung-hui
- Electoral District: Kang Hyong-mo
- Electoral District: Kim Song-hi
- Electoral District: Ho Jong-suk
- Electoral District: Chi Yong-chun
- Electoral District: Kang Tok-su
- Electoral District: Ri Hwa-sun
- Electoral District: Ri Won-jae
- Electoral District: Chu Jong-kyong
- Electoral District: Ri Pyong-kap
- Electoral District: Pak Jong-sun
- Electoral District: Kim Pyong-bok
- Electoral District: Kang Thae-mu
- Electoral District: Kang Hyon-su
- Electoral District: Chu Sun-ok
- Electoral District: Kim Ki-u
- Electoral District: Kim Chang-sik
- Electoral District: Pak Kwan-o
- Electoral District: Sim Thae-kyun
- Electoral District: Pak Ki-so
- Electoral District: Kim Hwa-suk
- Electoral District: Kim Song-ung
- Electoral District: Ri Hwa-sil
- Electoral District: Kim Nung-sun
- Electoral District: Kye Su-kun
- Electoral District: Pak Yong-son
- Electoral District: Hong So-hon
- Electoral District: Cho Kyong-sun
- Electoral District: Kim Jong
- Electoral District: Ri Thae-il
- Electoral District: Ok Pong-rin
- Electoral District: Kim Bok-sil
- Electoral District: Kwon Tong-hwa
- Electoral District: Kim SIho
- Electoral District: Thae Son-hui
- Electoral District: Kim Se-myong
- Electoral District: Ri Son-sil
- Electoral District: Kim Ho-je
- Electoral District: Ri Tan
- Electoral District: Han Chang-ryol
- Electoral District: Ryu Chun-ok
- Electoral District: Ri Won-sik
- Electoral District: Chon Ku-kang
- Electoral District: Kim In-nam
- Electoral District: Cho Yun-je
- Electoral District: Han Jae-rok
- Electoral District: Sim Myong-su
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-chu
- Electoral District: Kim Bo-pi
- Electoral District: Kim Song-kwon
- Electoral District: Kim Yu-il
- Electoral District: Rim Nam-su
- Electoral District: Kim Jong-suk
- Electoral District: Kim Chang-in
- Electoral District: Mun Sang-min
- Electoral District: Choe Hong-il
- Electoral District: Sin Tae-kyun
- Electoral District: Choe Jun-kun
- Electoral District: Kim Kuk-tae
- Electoral District: Ri Kwang-ho
- Electoral District: Chang Kum-tok
- Electoral District: Kim Yang-kon
- Electoral District: Tak Jong-suk
- Electoral District: Hwang Sun-hui
- Electoral District: Kim Yo-ung
- Electoral District: Kim Ui-mo
- Electoral District: Im Rok-jae
- Electoral District: Kim Man-song
- Electoral District: Kim Su-ik
- Electoral District: Han Yong-hye
- Electoral District: Kim Sang-ryong
- Electoral District: Choe Kwan-jun
- Electoral District: Paek In-jun
- Electoral District: Ro Pong-ho
- Electoral District: Ryom Hyon-so
- Electoral District: Ri U-ho
- Electoral District: Han Jong-hwa
- Electoral District: Jong Tong-uk
- Electoral District: Ro Ik-hwa
- Electoral District: Ro Jong-hui
- Electoral District: Choe Son-il
- Electoral District: Choe Pun-hui
- Electoral District: Mun Jae-chol
- Electoral District: Kim Chang-chu
- Electoral District: Jong Mun-san
- Electoral District: Ri Chun-son
- Electoral District: Kang Il-kwan
- Electoral District: Han Kwang-bok
- Electoral District: Kim Jung-rin
- Electoral District: Choe Ryong-ik
- Electoral District: Pyon Suk-yong
- Electoral District: Kang Hyon-bok
- Electoral District: Cho Bok-hui
- Electoral District: Ro Myong-kun
- Electoral District: Jang Song-thaek
- Electoral District: Yu Pom-sun
- Electoral District: Ri Mu-yong
- Electoral District: Mun Su-ok
- Electoral District: Ri Ung-won
- Electoral District: Pak Sung-kwon
- Electoral District: Rim Tong-ok
- Electoral District: Choe Su-hon
- Electoral District: Thae Hyong-chol
- Electoral District: Pak Yong-hun
- Electoral District: Yun Ung-su
- Electoral District: Kim Kwang-yong
- Electoral District: Chon Chong-ki
- Electoral District: Pak To-chun
- Electoral District: Kang Sok-chu
- Electoral District: Pak Son-phil
- Electoral District: An Myong-ok
- Electoral District: Kim Hui-yong
- Electoral District: Pak Yong-hun
- Electoral District: Kim Ok-ryon
- Electoral District: Chon Kwang-ryol
- Electoral District: Kim Jong-sil
- Electoral District: Ri Hwa-chu
- Electoral District: O Myong-il
- Electoral District: Kim Jong-hun
- Electoral District: Hyon Ryo-chin
- Electoral District: Hwang Se-pyong
- Electoral District: Jong Pyong-hak
- Electoral District: Ri Hi-il
- Electoral District: Pak Song-chol
- Electoral District: So Pyong-bok
- Electoral District: Sin Won-il
- Electoral District: Kim Ryong-thaek
- Electoral District: Kang Yong-thae
- Electoral District: Ri Kil-song
- Electoral District: Chon Jae-rok
- Electoral District: Song In-kil
- Electoral District: Ri Chun-ku
- Electoral District: Hong Song-nam
- Electoral District: Kim Chol-won
- Electoral District: Pang CHONGsu
- Electoral District: Cho Yong-hui
- Electoral District: Kim Myong-il
- Electoral District: Mun Jong-nam
- Electoral District: Song Hyon
- Electoral District: Ri Won-il
- Electoral District: Ri Kum-pom
- Electoral District: Cho Hui-yol
- Electoral District: Won Jong-sam
- Electoral District: Ra Yong-ran
- Electoral District: Song Thae-yon
- Electoral District: Kim Sok-hyon
- Electoral District: Kim Jong-kil
- Electoral District: Ri Chin-kyu
- Electoral District: Ryu Jae-myong
- Electoral District: Kim Sang-ok
- Electoral District: Pak Pong-chu
- Electoral District: Kwon Hyon-suk
- Electoral District: Kim Jae-hwa
- Electoral District: Han Kwang-bok
- Electoral District: Paek Hak-rim
- Electoral District: Kwak Pom-ki
- Electoral District: Ri Pong-ik
- Electoral District: Son SIwon
- Electoral District: Kim Hui-sam
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-sun
- Electoral District: Ri Son-sam
- Electoral District: Kim Kyong-su
- Electoral District: Choe Yong-tok
- Electoral District: Om Kil-son
- Electoral District: Choe Song-won
- Electoral District: An Chang-ryon
- Electoral District: Cho Chang-tok
- Electoral District: Jong Tae-ik
- Electoral District: Kim Pyong-hwa
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-il
- Electoral District: Cho Kang-chol
- Electoral District: Cho Jong-rim
- Electoral District: Chu Kyu-chang
- Electoral District: Kim Jong-un
- Electoral District: Chang Jae-chol
- Electoral District: Kim Pong-mo
- Electoral District: Choe Chun-sil
- Electoral District: Won Su-bok
- Electoral District: Hong Wan-thae
- Electoral District: Kang Tong-yun
- Electoral District: Choe Hu-yong
- Electoral District: Chon Kyong-son
- Electoral District: Choe Sun-ik
- Electoral District: Tak Pyong-kil
- Electoral District: Pyon Tok-sang
- Electoral District: Pae Tal-jun
- Electoral District: Ri Yong
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-ryeob
- Electoral District: Han Pong-un
- Electoral District: Kang Tung-cha
- Electoral District: Kim Yun-hyok
- Electoral District: Jong Yong-kap
- Electoral District: Chon Yon-ok
- Electoral District: Kim Phyong-hae
- Electoral District: Ri Sang-ryong
- Electoral District: Ri Jong-hyok
- Electoral District: Won Tong-ku
- Electoral District: Han Kuk-sung
- Electoral District: Nam Si-u
- Electoral District: Chang Chang-mun
- Electoral District: Yun Tong-hyon
- Electoral District: Kim Hui-son
- Electoral District: So Chun-yong
- Electoral District: Pak Mun-sik
- Electoral District: Pak Song-chun
- Electoral District: Ri Song-ung
- Electoral District: Kim Pyong-hun
- Electoral District: Ri Won-chol
- Electoral District: Kim Son-tan
- Electoral District: Pak Hwa-chun
- Electoral District: Choe Hak-kun
- Electoral District: Son Un-song
- Electoral District: Pak Song-sil
- Electoral District: Hyon Won-kuk
- Electoral District: Cha Myong-ok
- Electoral District: Sin Thae-uk
- Electoral District: Chang Yun-son
- Electoral District: Mun Pyong-kum
- Electoral District: An Yong-hyon
- Electoral District: Yang Hyong-sob
- Electoral District: Ri Je-son
- Electoral District: Paek Yong-il
- Electoral District: Kim Tae-sun
- Electoral District: Kim Song-hun
- Electoral District: Ri Jung-sob
- Electoral District: Pang Chol-sun
- Electoral District: Chang Jong-nam
- Electoral District: Cho Yun-hui
- Electoral District: Han Song-kyu
- Electoral District: Jong Chun-sil
- Electoral District: Pak Chang-il
- Electoral District: Chon Pyong-ho
- Electoral District: Sin Kwan-chin
- Electoral District: Ryom Hui-ryong
- Electoral District: Pyon Ryong-se
- Electoral District: Kim Chang-su
- Electoral District: Jong-ho
- Electoral District: Pak Son-ho
- Electoral District: Ho Song-chun
- Electoral District: Kim Il-sun
- Electoral District: Yon Hyong-muk
- Electoral District: Ri To-won
- Electoral District: Kang Won-jung
- Electoral District: Pak Myong-son
- Electoral District: Ri Tuk-nam
- Electoral District: Kim Chol-man
- Electoral District: Ro Hae-sun
- Electoral District: Pyon Thae-jun
- Electoral District: Kim In-suk
- Electoral District: Chang Se-jun
- Electoral District: Han Won-hwa
- Electoral District: Kim Chae-ran
- Electoral District: Choe Yong-il
- Electoral District: Kim Tong-son
- Electoral District: Kim Sun-yong
- Electoral District: Pak Song-ok
- Electoral District: Kang Hye-suk
- Electoral District: Kang Kwan-chu
- Electoral District: Ryu Sun-ae
- Electoral District: Pak Yong-hum
- Electoral District: Ri Yong-son
- Electoral District: Chi Sang-man
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-ok
- Electoral District: Kang Jong-pong
- Electoral District: Ho Nam-sun
- Electoral District: Kim Ki-nam
- Electoral District: Kim Chun-nyo
- Electoral District: Ri Pyong-uk
- Electoral District: Hwang Sun-hui
- Electoral District: Paek Chang-ryong
- Electoral District: Ri Song-yong
- Electoral District: Ri Kwang-hwi
- Electoral District: Chon Mun-sob
- Electoral District: Paek Nam-il
- Electoral District: Ri Song-kil
- Electoral District: Ri In-kyu
- Electoral District: Kim Ki-hwan
- Electoral District: Choe Chil-nam
- Electoral District: Won Chang-ryong
- Electoral District: Sin Won-kyu
- Electoral District: Kim Il-chan
- Electoral District: Jong Yon-hwa
- Electoral District: Han Si-hae
- Electoral District: Choe Hung-chu
- Electoral District: Jong Pong-hwa
- Electoral District: Jong Ok-tong
- Electoral District: Chi Jae-ryong
- Electoral District: Pak Thae-ho
- Electoral District: Ryang Su-jong
- Electoral District: An Kyong-ho
- Electoral District: Han Phil-hwa
- Electoral District: Han Cho-ung
- Electoral District: An Min-chol
- Electoral District: Choe Yol-hui
- Electoral District: Kim Pong-su
- Electoral District: Min Ung-sik
- Electoral District: Yun Ki-bok
- Electoral District: Choe Jong-kon
- Electoral District: Ko Jong-myong
- Electoral District: Kim Pyong-hwan
- Electoral District: Kim Un-ki
- Electoral District: Hwang Hwi-sang
- Electoral District: Choe Kwang-tok
- Electoral District: Ri Ha-sob
- Electoral District: Kim Bo-kyong
- Electoral District: Sung Sang-sob
- Electoral District: Ri Hyon-son
- Electoral District: Min Jong-sik
- Electoral District: Ri Jong-ok
- Electoral District: Ri Sun-ae
- Electoral District: Kye Yong-sam
- Electoral District: Ri Tok-jung
- Electoral District: Kim Yok-kyu
- Electoral District: Cho Tong-hwi
- Electoral District: Kim Sung-ok
- Electoral District: Kim Sang-ryon
- Electoral District: Ryang Kyong-bok
- Electoral District: Pak Thae-chin
- Electoral District: Paek Sol
- Electoral District: Kang Myong-ok
- Electoral District: Chang Myong-sil
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-nam
- Electoral District: Kim Thae-hong
- Electoral District: Cho Hye-suk
- Electoral District: Kang Yong-ho
- Electoral District: Kim Il-chol
- Electoral District: Kim Chin-hwa
- Electoral District: Ri In-ho
- Electoral District: Ro Pae-kwon
- Electoral District: Kim Jong-rok
- Electoral District: Ko Kyu-il
- Electoral District: Song Hyo-tal
- Electoral District: Choe Yong-kil
- Electoral District: O Kuk-ryol
- Electoral District: Hong Sok-hyong
- Electoral District: Sin Hyong-chin
- Electoral District: Ri Sang-chon
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-ae
- Electoral District: Ri Song-tae
- Electoral District: Kim Tok-jung
- Electoral District: Yun Chol
- Electoral District: Kim Pyong-song
- Electoral District: Kim Jong-ok
- Electoral District: Nam Sang-rak
- Electoral District: Ko Song-kun
- Electoral District: Pak Nam-gi
- Electoral District: Ri Yun-ryeob
- Electoral District: Choe Yong-song
- Electoral District: Song Son-pi
- Electoral District: Han Song-ryong
- Electoral District: Chu Ki-chan
- Electoral District: Ri Kwang-u
- Electoral District: Jong Song-thaek
- Electoral District: Chi Ok-sun
- Electoral District: Ri Thae-son
- Electoral District: Kim Kwang
- Electoral District: So Hyong-nam
- Electoral District: So Man-sul
- Electoral District: Ko Jong-ok
- Electoral District: Ri Kyong-sik
- Electoral District: Pak Myong-chol
- Electoral District: Pak Chang-yong
- Electoral District: Pong Chan-ho
- Electoral District: Pak Pom-rak
- Electoral District: Hong Sok-chin
- Electoral District: Hwang Jae-kyong
- Electoral District: O Myun-kun
- Electoral District: Han Tok-su
- Electoral District: Han Won-il
- Electoral District: Kwon Sun-ok
- Electoral District: Choe Hyong-kwan
- Electoral District: Han Hung-nam
- Electoral District: Kim Chin-kyu
- Electoral District: Kim Pyong-sik
- Electoral District: U Tu-thae
- Electoral District: Kim Tal-to
- Electoral District: Sok Kyong-su
- Electoral District: Ri Kum-sun
- Electoral District: Chae Hui-jong
- Electoral District: Choe Su-il
- Electoral District: Hwang Jong-hun
- Electoral District: Ri Chun-hwa
- Electoral District: Hong Jong-ku
- Electoral District: Yun Chol-ho
- Electoral District: Ri Myong-chol
- Electoral District: Jong Pyong-sang
- Electoral District: Cho Myong-rok
- Electoral District: Hwang Jong-un
- Electoral District: Kang Chol-ung
- Electoral District: Ko Jong-tok
- Electoral District: Ri Hyok-chol
- Electoral District: Chon Jae-son
- Electoral District: Kim Won-kyun
- Electoral District: Pak Yun-tuk
- Electoral District: Choe Myong-ae
- Electoral District: Im Chang-sun
- Electoral District: Ri Jong-mu
- Electoral District: Ho Yong-pom
- Electoral District: Choe Won-ik
- Electoral District: Kim Tok-yong
- Electoral District: Kim Hong-su
- Electoral District: Jong Ha-chol
- Electoral District: Kwon I-sun
- Electoral District: Pak Chong-il
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-ung
- Electoral District: Yom Ki-sun
- Electoral District: Pak Sam-ho
- Electoral District: Kim Je-tong
- Electoral District: Jong Mun-su
- Electoral District: Choe Wang-tae
- Electoral District: Ri Ui-hyon
- Electoral District: Chon Jong-sik
- Electoral District: Kim Su-hak
- Electoral District: Chon Hye-song
- Electoral District: Kwon Jong-hyob
- Electoral District: Kim Kwang-sob
- Electoral District: Chu Chang-jun
- Electoral District: Ko Son-ok
- Electoral District: An Sang-thaek
- Electoral District: Jong Tong-kun
- Electoral District: Son Ha-sik
- Electoral District: Paek Nam-jun
- Electoral District: An Pyong-mu
- Electoral District: Kim Bok-sin
- Electoral District: Choe Ki-ryong
- Electoral District: Ryo Won-ku
- Electoral District: Kim Bok-ryul
- Electoral District: Ri Won-su
- Electoral District: Kim Jong-sob
- Electoral District: Ri Thae-yon
- Electoral District: Ri Hong-sob
- Electoral District: Kim Pyong-ryul
- Electoral District: Kim Hwa-wol
- Electoral District: Choe Yong-kon
- Electoral District: Choe Chang-hak
- Electoral District: Kwon Sang-ho
- Electoral District: Rim Ki-yon
- Electoral District: Kim Yang-kun
- Electoral District: Sin An-son
- Electoral District: Cho Pyong-chu
- Electoral District: Han Jae-uk
- Electoral District: Ri Hyo-son
- Electoral District: Ri Kyong-sob
- Electoral District: Chang Myong-hak
- Electoral District: Jong Pyong-kon
- Electoral District: Ri Ki-sob
- Electoral District: Cho Tae-hi
- Electoral District: Jong Hui-chol
- Electoral District: Sin Song-u
- Electoral District: Hong Yong-ok
- Electoral District: Ri Pyong-chol
- Electoral District: Ri Chol-pong
- Electoral District: Ri Il-hwan
- Electoral District: Ho Jong-man
- Electoral District: Han Jong-kil
- Electoral District: Mun Yong-son
- Electoral District: Ri Chu-ung
- Electoral District: Kim Won-hong
- Electoral District: Ri Chang-hwa
- Electoral District: Ri Yong-ae
- Electoral District: Kim Sung-nam
- Electoral District: Han Tu-hyon
- Electoral District: Mun Kyong-tok
- Electoral District: Ryom Chol
- Electoral District: Han Tong-wan
- Electoral District: Chon Myong-hui
- Electoral District: Hong Tuk-ryong
- Electoral District: Kim Thae-ok
- Electoral District: Ri Mun-hwan
- Electoral District: Pak Ui-chun
- Electoral District: Kim Sang-pu
- Electoral District: Ri Yong-suk
- Electoral District: O Ki-sok
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-dae
- Electoral District: Han Chi-sol
- Electoral District: Kang Ryon-hak
- Electoral District: Ri Jong-san
- Electoral District: Choe Kwan-ung
- Electoral District: Cha Yong-phyo
- Electoral District: Ro Tu-chol
- Electoral District: Chang Sun-kum
- Electoral District: Kim Pung-ki
- Electoral District: Choe Thae-bok
- Electoral District: Kim Song-hun
- Electoral District: Pang Song-su
- Electoral District: Kang Yong-sob
- Electoral District: Ryom Sun-kil
- Electoral District: Choe Ung-su
- Electoral District: Chon Sung-hun
- Electoral District: Kim Pong-sik
- Electoral District: Ri Ha-il
- Electoral District: An Nong-sik
- Electoral District: Pak Yong-sok
- Electoral District: Sok Chol-u
- Electoral District: Ri Yong-ku
- Electoral District: Chang Son-ok
- Electoral District: Nam Song-rok
- Electoral District: Hwang Ok-son
- Electoral District: Pak Yong-il
- Electoral District: Kim Chang-kyu
- Electoral District: Cha Sung-su
- Electoral District: Yun Ki-jong
- Electoral District: Sin Tong-son
- Electoral District: Pak Yong-thae
- Electoral District: Jong Chong-sik
- Electoral District: Chon Kwang-rok
- Electoral District: Cho Se-ung
- Electoral District: Sin Yon-ok
- Electoral District: Cho Jong-ung
- Electoral District: Choe Kwan-jun
- Electoral District: Ri Jong-sik
- Electoral District: Tong Hun
- Electoral District: Kim Chun-kum
- Electoral District: Choe Yong-rim
- Electoral District: Chu Chun-sob
- Electoral District: Kim Hyong-chan
- Electoral District: Pak Min-chol
- Electoral District: Kim Pong-se
- Electoral District: Ko Ki-hun
- Electoral District: Nam Hui-jun
- Electoral District: Kim Min-suk
- Electoral District: Pak Chun-man
- Electoral District: Kim Jong-on
- Electoral District: Ri Jong-sik
- Electoral District: Ryo Kon-yo
- Electoral District: Song Kum-ok
- Electoral District: Kim Won-bok
- Electoral District: Kim Thae-pong
- Electoral District: Pak Su-kil
- Electoral District: Ko Hak-chin
- Electoral District: Phyo Il-sok
- Electoral District: Choe Hui-jong
- Electoral District: Ri Sang-chol
- Electoral District: Kim Kyong-hui
- Electoral District: Kim Song-ok
- Electoral District: Ri Su-bok
- Electoral District: Ri Sang-mu
- Electoral District: Ri Yong-mu
- Electoral District: Cha Sang-kwon
- Electoral District: Ri Won-ho
- Electoral District: Ri Jong-pom
- Electoral District: Sok Kil-ho
- Electoral District: Kim Jae-hwan
- Electoral District: Ri Kun-mo
- Electoral District: Ri Min-jong
- Electoral District: Kim Tong-kyun
- Electoral District: Kim Tong-han
- Electoral District: Ri Chang-won
- Electoral District: Kim Su-yol
- Electoral District: An Sam-chom
- Electoral District: Pak Chang-sik
- Electoral District: Pak Chol-ho
- Electoral District: Ri Yong-u
- Electoral District: Ri Tae-won
- Electoral District: Kang Sok-sung
- Electoral District: Mun Il-pong
- Electoral District: O I-jong
- Electoral District: Kim Myong-hui
- Electoral District: Ri Ki-hwa
- Electoral District: Ri Kong-phil
- Electoral District: Ri Ul-sol
- Electoral District: Chang In-suk
- Electoral District: Pak Kun-su
- Electoral District: Ri Il-nam
- Electoral District: Sim Sang-hu
- Electoral District: Rim Juk-son
- Electoral District: Kong Chin-thae
- Electoral District: Ri Su-kil
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-hyok
- Electoral District: Song Jong-su
- Electoral District: Ri Hyon-sob
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-sun
- Electoral District: Kim SIhak
- Electoral District: Kim Chan-bok
- Electoral District: Pak Kyong-suk
- Electoral District: Kim Il-san
- Electoral District: Kim Tae-kyom
- Electoral District: Kim Ik-hyon
- Electoral District: Kim Chang-hwan
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-chun
- Electoral District: Kim Hyo-kwan
- Electoral District: Choe In-tok
- Electoral District: Kim Kwang-ok
- Electoral District: Ri Yong-bok
- Electoral District: Pak Yong-ha
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-il
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-bok
- Electoral District: Pang Yong-tok
- Electoral District: Im Chun-sik
- Electoral District: Jong Myong-to
- Electoral District: O Se-in
- Electoral District: Kim Su-tok
- Electoral District: Ri Sung-hun
- Electoral District: Ko Myong-hui
- Electoral District: Jong Tu-chan
- Electoral District: Chang Chol
- Electoral District: Kye Ung-thae
- Electoral District: Kim Pyong-tok
- Electoral District: Ri Hye-chol
- Electoral District: Ri Ok-sang
- Electoral District: Kang Chol-su
- Electoral District: Mun Ung-cho
- Electoral District: Im Jong-sil
- Electoral District: Rim Ki-hwan
- Electoral District: Kang Phyo-yong
- Electoral District: Hyon Chol-hae
- Electoral District: Paek Sang-ho
- Electoral District: Chon Ki-ryon
- Electoral District: Tak Kum-chol
- Electoral District: Won Ung-hui
- Electoral District: Kim Kyok-sik
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-hui
- Electoral District: Chang Song-u
- Electoral District: Pak Jong-sik
- Electoral District: Chu Sang-song
- Electoral District: Kim Jong-kak
- Electoral District: Ryo Chun-sok
- Electoral District: Kim Song-kyu
- Electoral District: Pak Jae-kyong
- Electoral District: Ri Pong-juk
- Electoral District: Ri Yong-hwan
- Electoral District: Chon Chae-kwon
- Electoral District: Jong Hyo-kyun
- Electoral District: Ri Myong-su
- Electoral District: Pak Sung-won
- Electoral District: Kim Ryong-un
- Electoral District: Pak Song-ho
- Electoral District: O Kum-chol
- Electoral District: Kim Ki-son
- Electoral District: Sin Kum-yon
- Electoral District: Ri Phil-ryol
- Electoral District: Kim Yun-sim
- Electoral District: Jong Chang-ryol
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-nam
- Electoral District: Ri Thae-chol
- Electoral District: Choe Sang-ryo
- Electoral District: Ko Wan-myong
- Electoral District: Ri Jong-pu
- Electoral District: Kim Myong-kuk
- Electoral District: Ri Jong-man
- Electoral District: Kim Hyong-ryong
- Electoral District: Ri Hyong-ryong
- Electoral District: Kim Yang-chom
- Electoral District: Kim Jong-il
- Electoral District: Ri Yong-kil
- Electoral District: Choe Pu-il
- Electoral District: An Pi-tuk
- Electoral District: Kim Yong-chol
- Electoral District: Kim Ha-kyu
- Electoral District: O Ryong-pang
- Electoral District: Ri Pyong-sam
- Electoral District: Yun Yong-kil
- Electoral District: Choe Song-su
- Electoral District: Pak Yong-kon
- Electoral District: Kim Chang-song
- Electoral District: Han Pae-nyon
- Electoral District: Ri Jae-yon
- Electoral District: Cho Myong-chol
- Electoral District: Pae Tok-hwan
- Electoral District: Chae Mun-tok
- Electoral District: Ri Yong-chol
- Electoral District: Kim Chi-tok
- Electoral District: Kim Jong-nam
- Electoral District: Ri Un-ryong
- Electoral District: Pak In-yong(박인영)
Notes
- ↑ North Korea acknowledges five states that are based in North Korea or claim to be a descendant of kingdoms based in North Korea, which are Gojoseon, Goguryeo, Balhae, Goryeo, and Joseon, as proper states, and downplay the role of ancient kingdoms based or started in South Korea such as Baekje, Silla or the Gaya confederacy. South Korea is treated as a puppet state from the North Korean point of view and thus not considered a state.
References
- 1 2 Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p403 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
- ↑ "100 percent vote for candidates" Archived 2014-10-12 at the Wayback Machine, KCNA, July 27, 1998
- ↑ The Europa World Year. Vol. II: Kazakhstan - Zimbabwe (45th ed.). London: Europa Publications. 2004. p. 2463. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
- ↑ "Kim Jong Il elected to SPA" Archived 2014-10-12 at the Wayback Machine, KCNA, July 27, 1998
- ↑ "Rodong Sinmun on successful election of deputies to SPA" Archived 2014-10-12 at the Wayback Machine, KCNA, July 28, 2008
- ↑ "IPU PARLINE Database: Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Parliamentary Chamber: Choe Go In Min Hoe Ui, Elections Held in 1998". Inter-Parliamentary Union.
- ↑ "'666' 좋아하는 북한의 숫자통치". mk.co.kr. 2014-04-21.
- ↑ 전현준 (March 2009). 통일정세분석 2009-04 북한의 제12기 최고인민회의 대의원 선거 결과 분석 (PDF) (in Korean). Korea Institute for National Unification. 부록: 제10기, 11기, 12기 대의원 명단. Retrieved 8 August 2018.