2005 Piedmentese regional election

3–4 April 2005

All 60 seats to the Regional Council of Piedmont
Turnout71.38% (Decrease 0.58%)
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Mercedes Bresso Enzo Ghigo
Party DS Forza Italia
Alliance The Union House of Freedoms
Last election 18 seats, 39.5% 40 seats, 51.8%
Seats won 38 25
Seat change Increase20 Decrease15
Popular vote 1,226,355 1,133,358
Percentage 50.9% 47.0%
Swing Increase11.4% Decrease4.8%


President before election

Enzo Ghigo
FI

President-elect

Mercedes Bresso
DS

The 2005 Piedmontese regional election took place on 3–4 April 2005. Mercedes Bresso of the Democrats of the Left defeated the incumbent Enzo Ghigo of Forza Italia.

Electoral system

Regional elections in Piedmont were ruled by the Tatarella law, which was approved in 1995 and provided for a mixed electoral system. Four fifths of the regional councilors were elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation, using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists, while the residual votes and the unassigned seats were grouped into a single regional constituency, where the whole ratios and the highest remainders were divided with the Hare quota among the provincial party lists; one fifth of the council seats instead was reserved for regional lists and assigned with a majoritarian representation system, in which the leader of the regional list that scored the highest number of votes was elected to the presidency of the region, while the other candidates were elected regional councilors.

A threshold of 3% had been established for the provincial lists, which could still have entered the regional council if the regional list to which they were connected had scored at least 5% of valid votes. The panachage was also allowed; the voter can indicate a candidate for the presidency but prefer a provincial list connected to another candidate.

Parties and candidates

Political party or alliance Constituent lists Previous result Candidate
Votes (%) Seats
The Union Democrats of the Left 17.7 9 Mercedes Bresso
Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy 7.9 3
Communist Refoundation Party 5.5 2
Federation of the Greens 2.1 1
Party of Italian Communists 2.1 1
Italian Democratic Socialists 1.8 1
Union of Democrats for Europe
Italy of Values
Others
House of Freedoms Forza Italia 30.8 17 Enzo Ghigo
National Alliance 11.9 6
Northern League Piedmont 7.6 3
Union of Christian and Centre Democrats 4.5 2
Pensioners' Party 0.7
Greens Greens 0.4
Others

Results

3–4 April 2005 Piedmontese regional election results
Candidates Votes  % Seats Parties Votes  % Seats
Mercedes Bresso 1,226,355 50.91 12
Democrats of the Left 411,237 20.10 11
Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy 211,457 10.34 6
Communist Refoundation Party 130,776 6.39 4
Together for Bresso 60,314 2.95 1
Federation of the Greens 57,516 2.81 1
Party of Italian Communists 53,359 2.61 1
Italian Democratic Socialists 49,821 2.44 1
Italy of Values 31,016 1.52 1
Union of Democrats for Europe 10,734 0.52
Pensioners for Europe 5,156 0.25
Total 1,021,386 49.93 26
Enzo Ghigo 1,133,358 47.05 1
Forza Italia 457,397 22.36 11
National Alliance 195,318 9.55 5
Northern League Piedmont 173,020 8.46 4
Union of Christian and Centre Democrats 93,872 4.59 2
Greens Greens 23,761 1.16 1
Consumers' List 23.378 1.14 1
Socialists and Liberals 16.944 0.83
Pensioners' Party 11,883 0.58
Total 995,573 48.67 24
Gianfranco Rotondi 24,813 1.03 Democratic Ecologists – Christian Democracy 14,255 0.70
Lodovico Ellena 24,454 1.02 Social Alternative 14,515 0.71
Total candidates 2,408,980 100.00 13 Total parties 2,045,729 100.00 50
Source: Ministry of the Interior – Historical Archive of Elections
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