2012 Russian Opposition Coordination Council election (Common Civil list)
20–22 October 2012
Registered170,012 (97,727 verified)
Turnout47.83%
 
Nominee Alexei Navalny Dmitry Bykov Garry Kasparov
Party ACF League of Voters OGF
Popular vote 43,723 38,520 33,849
Percentage 53.76% 47.37% 41.62%
 
Nominee Ksenia Sobchak Ilya Yashin Mikhail Gelfand
Party Independent RPR-PARNAS Independent
Popular vote 32,529 32,529 32,260
Percentage 40.00% 39.94% 39.67%
 
Nominee Yevgeniya Chirikova Mikhail Shats Vladimir Ashurkov
Party Independent Independent People's Alliance OC
Popular vote 32,221 30,580 28,754
Percentage 39.62% 37.60% 35.36%
2012 Russian Opposition Coordination Council election (Left-wing Forces list)
20–22 October 2012
Registered170,012 (97,727 verified)
Turnout40.38%
 
Nominee Alexey Gaskarov Yekaterina Aitova Alexander Nikolayev
Party Independent Communist Independent
Popular vote 22,935 22,921 14,632
Percentage 33.41% 33.39% 21.32%
 
Nominee Akim Palchayev Leonid Razvozzhayev
Party Left Front Left Front
Popular vote 13,720 12,760
Percentage 19.99% 18.59%
2012 Russian Opposition Coordination Council election (Liberal Forces list)
20–22 October 2012
Registered170,012 (97,727 verified)
Turnout41.26%
 
Nominee Sergey Davidis Andrey Pivovarov Anton Dolgikh
Party 5th of December Party OC RPR-PARNAS RPR-PARNAS
Popular vote 27,216 23,314 21,164
Percentage 38.80% 33.24% 30.17%
 
Nominee Anna Karetnikova Pyotr Tsarkov
Party 5th of December Party OC Solidarnost
Popular vote 19,174 17,729
Percentage 27.34% 25.28%
2012 Russian Opposition Coordination Council election (Nationalist Forces list)
20–22 October 2012
Registered170,012 (97,727 verified)
Turnout39.89%
 
Nominee Daniil Konstantinov Igor Artemov Nikolay Bondarik
Party Moscow Defense League RONS Russian march OC
Popular vote 21,433 17,393 16,800
Percentage 31.61% 25.65% 24.77%
 
Nominee Konstantin Krylov Vladimir Thor
Party NDP NDP
Popular vote 15,895 10,593
Percentage 23.44% 15.62%

Elections to the Russian Opposition Coordination Council were held on 20–22 October 2012. The Coordination Council was elected for one year; it was planned to hold new elections after this period. Registration of candidates and voters was carried out on the 'cvk2012.org' website. 81325 voters took part in the elections.[1]

The elections to the Coordination Council were organized after repeated mass political demonstrations that began after the Russian legislative election on 4 December 2011, continued during the campaign for the election of the President of Russia and after the presidential elections held on 4 March 2012.

The creation of the Coordination Council was announced at the second March of Millions on June 12, 2012.[2] The Coordination Council was dissolved in October 2013.[3]

Organization

A council consisting of 45 deputies was elected at the elections. At the same time, 30 of them were selected according to the general list, and another 15 - according to "ideological quotas". Each voter received 4 ballots at the polling station: for the general civil part of the list, for voting for representatives of the left-wing forces, for voting for representatives of liberals, for voting for representatives of nationalists. In the common ballot, the voter had the right to mark no more than 30 candidates, in the ideological ballots - no more than 5. In other words, the voter in total had 45 votes, which he distributed at his own discretion.

The elections were organized by the Central Election Committee. Leonid Volkov was elected chairman of the committee. Three members of the committee were delegated by the main ideological currents that make up the organizing committee of protest actions (the left-wing was represented by Alexander Ivanov, the nationalists were Elena Denezhkina, the liberals were Denis Yudin).The committee also included representatives of associations engaged in election observation: Grigory Melkonyants, deputy executive director of the Golos association, Vasily Vaysenberg, a member of the Sonar movement, and Yulia Drogova, an activist of the Citizen Observer project. In addition, experts in the field of Internet technologies Anton Nossik and Ilya Segalovich, founder of the voting website votepoller.com Valentin Preobrazhensky, board member of the Electronic Democracy Development Foundation Maxim Osovsky and board member of the Sonar observer movement Olga Feygina were included as experts in the committee.[4]

Candidates

A total of 209 candidates were registered.[5] Registration was open until September 15 inclusive. Almost 300 applications for registration were received in total, with half of them received in the last two days of registration.[6] Voters were asked to give answers to 25 questions in the "Political Compass" section and compare them with the answers of candidates for the Constitutional Court.[7]

Chronology

September 2012

The organizers refused to register Maxim "Tesak" Martsinkevich.[8]

October 2012

On 16 October, Lyudmila Ulitskaya and Irina Yasina withdrew their candidacies, considering that there are “a significant number of active, motivated, knowledgeable young people whose work in the Coordinating Council will bring much more benefits.” At the same time, they noted that they fully support the idea of elections to the Coordination Council.[9]

On 16 October, Sergey Mavrodi said in an interview about the mass registration of MMM members as voters of the Coordination Council and plans to “get the whole council”.[10] According to Leonid Volkov, chairman of the Central Election Committee (TsVK), about 18,000 MMM participants registered that day. Volkov said that the TsVK would do everything to ensure that as few of them as possible could take part in the vote.[11] Subsequently, when counting votes, the MMM participants who voted according to the “Mavrodi list” were excluded from the final count of votes.

On 17 October, it became known that a criminal case was opened at the request of 64 candidates against an “unidentified person” who “seized their money, causing material damage to each in the amount of 10 thousand rubles”.[12] According to a report in the Snob magazine, the applicants are “adherents of Sergei Mavrodi from MMM who were denied registration as candidates, and the money has not yet reached them, because they still cannot provide account details for a refund.”[13] According to Rosbalt, Mavrodi was engaged in activities to disrupt the elections to the opposition coordinating council in the interests of the Russian authorities.[14]

On October 18, State Duma deputy Ilya Ponomarev withdrew his candidacy. He explained his move by the fact that his proposal to postpone the elections to December for greater participation of the regions in the voting was not supported, and also by the fact that little-known candidates were placed in an unequal position. At the same time, Ponomarev declared his support for the idea of elections and called on everyone to vote.[15]

On 19 October, Oleg Lurie announced the withdrawal of his candidacy from the elections. He explained his decision by the involvement of the TsVK and, as a result, numerous falsifications in favor of certain candidates "confirming that there will be no elections to the Coordination Council as such. And there will only be an announcement of the "Navalny list" necessary for the organizers. According to Lurie, "all this has been done in order for a group of 30 people (Navalny and persons appointed by him) to make up 100% of the general civil list of the Coordination Council, and thereby be legalized as representatives of the all-Russian opposition masses.[16]

The day before the end of the voting, Oleg Lurie published "Navalny's list" (a list of those whom the TsVK, according to Lurie, will put into the Opposition Coordination Council).[17] Of the 30 candidates named by Lurie, 28 went to the Coordination Council.

Dates

  • 20 August 2012 - start of registration of candidates
  • 27 August 2012 - beginning of the registration of the Regional Election Committees, which were engaged in the registration of voters in the regions, as well as the direct conduct of voting at the polling stations
  • 10 September 2012 - beginning of the voter registration
  • 15 September 2012 - end of registration of candidates and acceptance of applications for the creation of electronic polling stations
  • 25 September 2012 - the last day of public testing of electronic platforms, which also included "trial" voting
  • 1–6 October 2012 - the first round of candidate debates on TV Rain channel[18]
  • 15 October 2012 - end of acceptance of TsVK applications for the establishment of polling stations
  • 18 October 2012 - end of voter registration (however, verification of already registered voters continued until the end of voting)[19]
  • 20–22 October 2012 - voting, until 22 October, 20.00 Moscow time (the voting end date was postponed by one day due to cyberattacks on voting sites)[20]

Debates

The pre-election debates of the candidates were held on the TV Rain channel from 1 to 19 October 2012.

The qualifying round of debates was from 1 to 6 October.

The semi-final was from 8 to 12 October.

The final round was from 15 to 19 October.

The winners of the debates were chosen by voters who registered and passed the identity verification procedure on the cvk2012.org website.

Results

The results of the elections were announced an hour after the completion of the voting live on the TV Rain channel.[21]

Common Civil list

CandidatePartyVotes%
Alexei NavalnyAnti-Corruption Foundation43,7232.80
Dmitry BykovLeague of Voters38,5202.47
Garry KasparovUnited Civil Front33,8492.17
Ksenia SobchakIndependent32,5292.08
Ilya YashinRPR–PARNAS/Solidarnost32,4782.08
Mikhail GelfandIndependent32,2602.07
Yevgeniya ChirikovaIndependent32,2212.06
Mikhail ShatsIndependent30,5801.96
Vladimir AshurkovPeople's Alliance OC28,7541.84
Dmitry GudkovA Just Russia28,7081.84
Tatyana LazarevaIndependent28,7071.84
Sergey ParkhomenkoLeague of Voters27,4341.76
Filipp DzyadkoIndependent27,1221.74
Gennady GudkovA Just Russia26,9731.73
Lyubov SobolPeople's Alliance OC25,2701.62
Boris NemtsovRPR–PARNAS24,6231.58
Olga RomanovaRussia Behind Bars23,3181.49
Oleg KashinIndependent22,4961.44
Andrey IllarionovIndependent22,4451.44
Sergei UdaltsovLeft Front/AKM21,4241.37
Vladimir Kara-MurzaRPR–PARNAS20,8451.34
Rustem AdagamovIndependent20,8131.33
Alexander VinokurovIndependent20,3821.31
Maxim KatzYabloko-affiliated19,7701.27
Suren GazaryanYabloko18,9861.22
Georgy AlburovPeople's Alliance OC18,8441.21
Andrey PiontkovskySolidarnost17,6621.13
Vladimir MirzoyevIndependent16,0261.03
Oleg SheinA Just Russia15,7441.01
Vladislav NaganovPeople's Alliance OC15,5411.00
Votes for the rest non-elected candidates792,69550.78
Against all1590.01
Total1,560,901100.00
Total votes81,325–
Registered voters/turnout170,01247.83
Source: Central Election Committee, Panorama Center

Left-wing Forces list

CandidatePartyVotes%
Alexey GaskarovIndependent anti-fascist22,93512.46
Yekaterina AitovaCommunist Party22,92112.45
Alexander NikolayevIndependent communist14,6327.95
Akim PalchayevLeft Front/Svoboda OC13,7207.45
Leonid RazvozzhayevLeft Front12,7606.93
Votes for the rest non-elected candidates85,27146.31
Against all11,8726.45
Total184,111100.00
Total votes68,645–
Registered voters/turnout170,01240.38
Source: Central Election Committee, Panorama Center

Liberal Forces list

CandidatePartyVotes%
Sergey Davidis5th of December Party OC/Solidarnost27,21613.59
Andrey PivovarovRPR–PARNAS23,31411.64
Anton DolgikhRPR–PARNAS21,16410.57
Anna Karetnikova5th of December Party OC/Solidarnost19,1749.57
Pyotr TsarkovSolidarnost17,7298.85
Votes for the rest non-elected candidates83,50041.69
Against all8,2024.09
Total200,299100.00
Total votes70,144–
Registered voters/turnout170,01241.26
Source: Central Election Committee, Panorama Center

Nationalist Forces list

CandidatePartyVotes%
Daniil KonstantinovMoscow Defense League21,43314.66
Igor ArtemovRussia Will Be Freed By Our Forces17,39311.90
Nikolay BondarikRussian march OC in Saint Petersburg16,80011.49
Konstantin KrylovNational Democratic Party15,89510.87
Vladimir ThorNational Democratic Party10,5937.25
Votes for the rest non-elected candidates46,83132.03
Against all17,24611.80
Total146,191100.00
Total votes67,814–
Registered voters/turnout170,01239.89
Source: Central Election Committee, Panorama Center

Official publications

On 24 October 2012, Sergey Nesterovich, the technical auditor of the elections from the "curia of nationalists", published his report, in which, in particular, he noted: a much greater degree of technical soundness and openness”.[22][23]

Media coverage of elections

Articles about the elections were published in a number of major Russian media, including Lenta.ru, Gazeta.Ru,[24] Echo of Moscow, TV Rain, Kommersant, Vedomosti, Novaya Gazeta.

State federal TV channels (Channel One, Russia-1, NTV) negatively assessed the nature and significance of the elected body. On 21 October 2012, the program “Sunday Vremya” aired a story by Anton Vernitsky about the elections to the opposition coordinating council, in which a conversation with Yevgeni Grishkovetz was shown, in which he criticized the opposition. On October 22, on his website, the writer stated that he had not given any interview to Channel One. His words were taken from a recording of a conversation with a correspondent of the Yekaterinburg Internet portal, and taken out of context.[25]

The reaction of the country's leadership and politicians

Some members of the leadership of the United Russia party criticized the elections.[26][27]

The co-chairman of the RPR-PARNAS party, Vladimir Ryzhkov did not put forward his candidacy for elections to the Coordination Council. He was generally neutral about the elections. The shortcomings of the elections to the Coordination Council, according to Ryzhkov: 1) there is no expansion of the social base; 2) it was not possible to maintain a broad coalition, which was announced in December 2011 (Yabloko, CPRF, Prokhorov's party, Kudrin's group, etc. do not participate); 3) elections are virtual, and therefore they do not give legitimacy.[28]

According to the chairman of the Yabloko party, Sergey Mitrokhin, this project is very interesting, but Yabloko does not take part in it, since Yabloko has a different strategy. "Yabloko's strategy is to participate in the elections that exist today, sometimes only in name, in these very dishonest rigged elections and try to make them honest and transparent." In "virtual elections", as Mitrokhin called the elections to the Coordination Council, Yabloko does not participate. In addition, by decision of the congress, Yabloko cannot take part in structures where there are left-wing radicals and nationalists.[29]

The Second Forum of the Left Forces adopted a resolution to boycott the elections to the Coordination Council. Sergei Udaltsov, Ilya Ponomarev and Ilya Budraitskis, who called on the left to participate in the elections, were in the minority.[30]

After the results of the voting were announced, Ilya Ponomarev, State Duma deputy from A Just Russia, who did not get into the Coordination Council (on the eve of the elections, he wished to withdraw his candidacy), said that "the united opposition has ceased to exist." In his opinion, a "new political liberal party - Coordination Council" has appeared.[31]

Political scientists' assessments

Political scientist Alexander Kynev commented on the result of the elections: "Too Moscow and party character of the Opposition Coordination Council is an obvious image problem. In fact, the elected OCC consists of approximately the same people who organized the Moscow protests of the last year".[32]

Political scientist Dmitry Oreshkin noted that the European-oriented democrats received an absolute majority in the council. He emphasized the importance of the Coordination Council elections as one of the few options for a peaceful way out of the deadlock for Russia and the need for a new, separate legitimacy independent of Putin.[33]

References

  1. ↑ "Центральный выборный комитет: Результаты голосования". Archived from the original on 2013-09-04. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  2. ↑ "Удальцов: оппозиция рассчитывает привлечь 100 000 человек на выборы в Координационный совет. «Ведомости», 18.08.2012". Archived from the original on 2014-07-08. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
  3. ↑ "Координационный совет оппозиции прекратил существование". www.kommersant.ru (in Russian). 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2023-03-30.
  4. ↑ "Состав Комитета - Комитет. Центральный выборный комитет". Archived from the original on 2013-02-13. Retrieved 2013-02-08.
  5. ↑ http://www.cvk2012.org/candidates/ Список кандидатов — Центральный выборный комитет "Архивированная копия". Archived from the original on 2012-09-23. Retrieved 2012-09-22.
  6. ↑ "О всякой всячине — Регистрация кандидатов завершена, список окончательно сформирован!". Archived from the original on 2012-09-25. Retrieved 2012-09-22.
  7. ↑ Политический компас Archived 2012-10-16 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ↑ "Тесаком по выборам — Политические новости России и мира — МК". Archived from the original on 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
  9. ↑ "Ирина Ясина. Решение — "Эхо Москвы", 16.10.2012". Archived from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2012-10-16.
  10. ↑ „Сергей Мавроди: У нас нет никаких оппозиционеров!“ Archived 2012-10-18 at the Wayback Machine — Infox.ru, 16.10.2012.
  11. ↑ "Результаты конкурса эссе, технические новости и атака клонов. Блог Леонида Волкова, 17.10.2012". Archived from the original on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2012-10-17.
  12. ↑ Возбуждено уголовное дело по факту хищения денежных средств граждан, заплативших взносы для участия в выборах в Координационный совет российской оппозиции Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine — Сообщение на официальном сайте Генеральной Прокуратуры РФ, 17.10.12
  13. ↑ Тихон Дзядко, Оппозиция готовится к прыжку Archived 2012-10-19 at the Wayback Machine — журнал «Сноб», 17.10.12
  14. ↑ Мавроди признался, что помогает властям «разваливать оппозицию» Archived 2012-10-19 at the Wayback Machine — Росбалт, 17/10/2012
  15. ↑ "И.Пономарев снял свою кандидатуру с выборов в Совет оппозиции". РБК (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-03-30.
  16. ↑ ГОЛОСУЙ, НЕ ГОЛОСУЙ… ВСЕ РАВНО НАВАЛЬНЫЙ. — Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine 2012 Russian Opposition Coordination Council election at LiveJournal
  17. ↑ СПИСОК НАВАЛЬНОГО. — Archived 2012-10-26 at the Wayback Machine 2012 Russian Opposition Coordination Council election at LiveJournal
  18. ↑ "На «Дожде» пройдут дебаты кандидатов в КС оппозиции. Грани.ру, 26.09.2012". Archived from the original on 2012-09-27. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
  19. ↑ "Решение ЦВК № 73. 16.10.2012". Archived from the original on 2012-10-20. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
  20. ↑ "На Трубной площади в Москве проходит голосование на выборах в КС — Каспаров.ру, 21.10.2012". Archived from the original on 2012-10-23. Retrieved 2012-10-21.
  21. ↑ "Оглашены результаты выборов в КС оппозиции – DW – 22.10.2012". dw.com (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-03-30.
  22. ↑ Сергей Нестерович, «Голосование в КС оппозиции — надёжно ли это?» Archived 2012-11-01 at the Wayback Machine — «Агентство Политических Новостей», 24.10.2012
  23. ↑ Сергей Нестерович. Голосование в КС оппозиции — что дальше? (электронная демократия на практике) // «Агентство Политических Новостей» 2.10.2012 Archived 2012-11-03 at the Wayback Machine приложение к техническому отчёту по выборам в КС
  24. ↑ "Оппозиция начала выдвижение кандидатов в свой координационный совет, «Газета. Ru», 21.08.2012". Archived from the original on 2012-09-24. Retrieved 2012-09-10.
  25. ↑ "Гришковец возмущен Первым каналом: его слова об оппозиции использовали в идеологической войне". NEWSru.com (in Russian). 2012-10-23. Retrieved 2023-03-30.
  26. ↑ "Легитимность Координационного совета оппозиции вызывает серьёзные подозрения — Яровая // Сайт «Единой России», 23 октября 2012". Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2012-10-30.
  27. ↑ Бурматов видит в выборах в КС «политическую песочницу» оппозиции // Сайт «Единой России», 22 октября 2012
  28. ↑ "Владимир Рыжков. Если ли политическая стратегия у оппозиции? «Эхо Москвы», 5.10.2012". Archived from the original on 2012-10-10. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  29. ↑ "В круге СВЕТА: Зачем нужен координационный совет? — «Эхо Москвы», 17.10.2012". Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2012-10-17.
  30. ↑ Второй Форум левых сил: впечатления и краткий итог — Рабкор.ру Archived 2012-10-15 at the Wayback Machine
  31. ↑ Избранный КС — «новая политическая либеральная партия» — РИА Новый День, 23.10.2012
  32. ↑ "Александр Кынев. Оппозиция тусовки — Газета.ру, 23.10.2012". Archived from the original on 2012-10-25. Retrieved 2012-10-23.
  33. ↑ "Дмитрий Орешкин. Запасной выход — «Большой город», 23.10.2013". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-05-19.
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