2016 South African municipal elections
3 August 2016
All councillors for all 8 metropolitan municipalities

All councillors for all 226 local municipalities

40% of councillors for all 44 district municipalities
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Jacob Zuma Mmusi Maimane Julius Malema
Party ANC Democratic Alliance EFF
Popular vote 53.91% 27.39% 8.19%
Swing Decrease8.04% Increase2.96% New
Councillors 5,163 1,782 761
Councillors ± Decrease468 Increase227 Increase761
Municipalities 167 33 0
Municipalities ± Decrease15 Increase12 Steady
  Fourth party
 
Leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi
Party IFP
Popular vote 4.25%
Swing Increase0.68%
Councillors 432
Councillors ± Increase80
Municipalities 11
Municipalities ± Increase9

The 2016 South African municipal elections were held on 3 August 2016,[1] to elect councils for all district, metropolitan and local municipalities in each of the country's nine provinces.[2] It was the fifth municipal election held in South Africa since the end of apartheid in 1994; municipal elections are held every five years.

The ruling African National Congress (ANC) was the largest party overall, earning 53.9% of the total vote.[lower-alpha 1] It was followed by the official opposition Democratic Alliance (DA) with 26.9% and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) with 8.2%. Popular support for the ANC fell to its lowest level since 1994, a shift which was most pronounced in the country's urban centres.[3] Despite marginal gains in some areas, the ANC lost control of three metropolitan municipalities – namely Nelson Mandela Bay, City of Tshwane and City of Johannesburg – to opposition parties as a result of the election. The DA achieved its best local electoral performance so far, while the EFF, contesting its first local government election, improved on its performance in the 2014 general election. The local polls were widely seen a turning point in the political landscape of South Africa, as the dominance of the ANC was greatly diminished while coalition and minority governments became more widespread.[4][5]

Electoral system

Local government in South Africa consists of municipalities of various types. The largest metropolitan areas are governed by metropolitan municipalities, while the rest of the country is divided into district municipalities, each of which consists of several local municipalities. After the 2016 election there were eight metropolitan municipalities, 44 district municipalities and 205 local municipalities.[6]

District and metropolitan (red) municipalities
Local municipalities

The councils of metropolitan and local municipalities are elected by a system of mixed-member proportional representation, in which half of the seats in each municipality are elected on the first-past-the-post system in single-member wards and the other half of the seats are allocated according to the proportional representation (PR) system. The latter takes into account the number of ward seats won by a party, and ensures that the final number of seats held by that party is proportional to their percentage of the total vote.[7] District municipality councils are partly elected by proportional representation and partly appointed by the councils of the constituent local municipalities.[8] Voters in both metropolitan and local municipalities elect a single ward candidate as well as a proportional representative in their municipal council. Residents of municipalities that form part of district councils (that is, excluding metropolitan municipalities) also cast a third vote to elect a proportional representative for their district council in addition to the two votes they cast for their local council.[9]

Political parties

The ruling African National Congress (ANC) has been the majority party in most municipalities across South Africa, with the exception of those in the Western Cape, since 1994. Its overall share of the vote decreased slightly from 65.7% in 2006 to 62.93% in 2011 amid growing discontent regarding the state of the country's economy and perceived corruption within the organisation since the end of apartheid.[10] The party was led by Jacob Zuma, who was replaced by Cyril Ramaphosa at the 57th National Conference in December 2017.

The official opposition Democratic Alliance (DA) increased its total share of the vote from 16.3% in 2006 to 24.1% in 2011, while assuming control of most Western Cape councils. The party contested an election for the first time under the leadership of Mmusi Maimane, who succeeded Helen Zille as leader in May 2015.[11]

The newly formed Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), led by expelled ANC Youth League leader Julius Malema, contested its first municipal election since its formation in 2013. Smaller parties included the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), which held several municipalities in its stronghold KwaZulu-Natal, and the Congress of the People (COPE), which was expected to decrease its share of the vote after the decline in support following the 2014 general election.[12] The National Freedom Party (NFP), a breakaway from the IFP led by former IFP chairperson Zanele kaMagwaza-Msibi, was barred from participating in the election after it failed to pay its registration fee to the Independent Electoral Commission.[13] The party had support in areas where the IFP had been strong, and prior to the election governed a number of municipalities in KwaZulu-Natal in coalition with the African National Congress. The NFP was, however, allowed to contest the election in one municipality, Nquthu, where its local branch had paid the registration fee on time.[14] The party obtained just two seats in this council, down from five seats in 2011.

Campaigning

The country's ruling party, the ANC, was reported to have spent R1 billion (US$71 million) in campaigning in the election.[15][16] The Democratic Alliance (DA) was reported to have spent R350 million and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) spent between R15 million and R20 million.[16] The United Democratic Movement (UDM) reportedly spent under R4 million contesting the election.[16]

The top three issues of the election were the constantly high unemployment rate, corruption and poor service delivery by government.[17] A major campaign issue during the election was corruption within the ANC, in particular President Jacob Zuma's relationship with the Gupta family[18] and funding for the construction of his homestead at Nkandla.[19]

The ANC was accused by commentators and the DA[20] of trying to make racism a key electoral issue by racialising the election.[21]

The run-up to the election was marked by a number of murders of ANC candidates allegedly by rivals within the ANC in an effort to secure lucrative positions in local government.[22] Inter ANC rivalries[23] also sparked protests from 20 to 22 June 2016 in the City of Tshwane over the ANC's selection of Thoko Didiza as mayoral candidate for the city[24] that left 5 people dead.[25]

In January 2017 the ANC was taken to court by a South African public relations expert (Sihle Bolani) for work done during the elections, Bolani stated that the ANC used her to launch and run a covert R50 million fake news and disinformation campaign aimed at discrediting opposition parties during the election.[26][27][28]

In his book How to Steal a City (2017), author Crispian Olver states that corruption and state capture within the ANC governed Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality led to the party losing the city to the DA in the 2016 elections.[29]

Municipal demarcation changes

South Africa's Municipal Demarcation Board announced changed ward demarcations and municipal boundaries, following former Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs Minister Pravin Gordhan suggesting the redrawing of boundaries to make municipalities more sustainable and financially viable. There are 34 cases that affect 90 municipalities.[30] The DA objected, and MP James Selfe has announced that the DA would take the Board to court over what it says is clear party-motivated and irrational boundary determinations.[31]

Target municipalities

The two major political parties announced that they were specifically targeting certain municipalities for the 2016 election. The African National Congress (ANC) claimed that, in addition to maintaining control of certain municipalities, it would also take control of the City of Cape Town.[32] The Democratic Alliance announced a "big five" plan to target specific municipalities: three metropolitan; Tshwane, Johannesburg, Nelson Mandela Bay, and Tlokwe Local Municipality for takeover, and an increased majority in Cape Town.[33]

Nelson Mandela Bay

Danny Jordaan was appointed Mayor of Nelson Mandela Bay in 2015 and also ran for the ANC in the 2016 election.[34] On April 13, 2015, the Democratic Alliance selected former DA Parliamentary Leader Athol Trollip as its mayoral candidate.[35]

Johannesburg

Incumbent Mayor Parks Tau represented the African National Congress in the election as its mayoral candidate,[36] despite some ANC members having suggested Geoff Makhubo as a potential alternative.[37] The Democratic Alliance selected businessman Herman Mashaba over Wits professor and DA councillor Rabelani Dagada as its mayoral candidate on January 16, 2016.[38] The EFF did not announce a mayoral candidate, but deployed Floyd Shivambu to build EFF election machinery in Johannesburg for the upcoming election.[39]

Tshwane

The incumbent mayor of Tshwane was Kgosientso Ramokgopa of the African National Congress. On 20 June 2016 riots broke out in Tshwane over the ANC's selection of Thoko Didiza as mayoral candidate for Tshwane.[40] On 5 September 2015 the Democratic Alliance selected MPL Solly Msimanga over 2011 mayoral candidate Brandon Topham and councillor Bronwyn Engelbrecht.[41]

Cape Town

Incumbent DA Mayor Patricia de Lille was renominated in January 2016 as her party's mayoral candidate.[42]

Election results

The ruling African National Congress (ANC) remained the largest party, obtaining 53.91% of the votes nationally, a fall from the 62.93% achieved in 2011. The Democratic Alliance (DA) remained the second largest at 26.90%, up from 24.1% in 2011. The Economic Freedom Fighters obtained 8.19% in their first municipal election.

The decline in ANC support was most significant in urban areas, with the ANC losing its outright majority in 4 of the country's 8 metropolitan municipalities for the first time since 1994. The ANC retained Buffalo City, Mangaung and eThekwini, but with decreased majorities in Buffalo City and eThekwini. In the City of Johannesburg and Ekurhuleni, the ANC lost its majority but retained a plurality. The DA increased its majority in the City of Cape Town, and achieved pluralities in Tshwane and Nelson Mandela Bay, its first in metropolitan municipalities outside of the Western Cape. Of the 4 hung metropolitan municipalities, the ANC retained Ekurhuleni through a coalition, while the DA gained control of Nelson Mandela Bay through a coalition, and formed minority governments in Johannesburg and Tshwane.

National results by party

Party Ward PR Ward + PR DC Total
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
ANC7,978,98353.34%8,124,22354.49%16,103,20653.91%5,347,12661.68%21,450,33255.65%
Democratic Alliance4,004,86526.77%4,028,76527.02%8,033,63026.90%1,429,86816.52%9,463,49824.57%
EFF1,217,8058.14%1,229,5488.25%2,447,3538.19%755,3268.73%3,202,6798.31%
IFP632,1024.23%636,7224.27%1,268,8244.25%554,5586.41%1,823,3824.73%
AIC88,5010.59%145,7590.98%234,2600.78%99,3951.15%333,6550.87%
FF Plus115,9930.78%113,2880.76%229,2810.77%78,2680.90%307,5490.80%
UDM76,3510.51%91,2710.61%167,6220.56%70,3780.81%238,0000.62%
COPE62,5820.42%67,7790.45%130,3610.44%55,8240.65%186,1850.48%
ACDP61,9660.41%62,4630.42%124,4290.42%26,5360.31%150,9650.39%
Forum for Service Delivery28,6380.19%28,8490.19%57,4870.19%29,1800.34%86,6670.23%
African People's Convention24,8190.17%40,7580.27%65,5770.22%19,0020.22%84,5790.22%
PAC28,1710.19%29,8070.20%57,9780.19%16,6290.19%74,6070.19%
Bushbuckridge Residents Association24,5920.16%24,8890.17%49,4810.17%23,9870.28%73,4680.19%
Independent Civic Organisation15,2400.10%15,2390.10%30,4790.10%13,7620.16%44,2410.11%
Al Jama-ah19,0300.13%17,2230.12%36,2430.12%6480.01%36,8910.10%
United Christian Democratic Party7,9750.05%9,6950.07%17,6700.06%10,5710.12%28,2410.07%
Azanian People's Organisation9,8010.07%10,1260.07%19,9270.07%8,1220.09%28,0490.07%
Independent341,0302.28%N/A341,0301.14%N/A341,0300.89%
Total[43] 14,959,033 14,910,817 29,869,850 8,654,209 38,524,059
  • PR = Proportional Representation
  • DC = District Council

Results by Municipal Type

Nature of the governments formed in the metropolitan and local municipalities
  •   ANC majority
  •   DA majority
  •   IFP majority
  •   ANC coalition or minority
  •   DA coalition or minority
  •   IFP coalition or minority

The statistics in this section are all sourced from the Independent Electoral Commission's official website unless specified otherwise.

Metropolitan Municipalities

Party Type of Control Municipalities Change
African National Congress ANC Majority3Decrease 4
ANC Coalition1Increase 1
Total4Decrease 3
Democratic Alliance DA Majority1Steady 0
DA Coalition1Increase 1
DA Minority2Increase 2
Total4Increase 3

District Municipalities

Local Municipalities

Party Type of Control Municipalities Change
African National Congress ANC Majority158Increase 5 1/6 [lower-alpha 2]
ANC Coalition3Decrease 18 1/2 [lower-alpha 3]
ANC Minority2Increase 1
Total163Decrease 13 2/3
Democratic Alliance DA Majority17Increase 5 2/3 [lower-alpha 4]
DA Coalition8Decrease 2
DA Minority4Increase 4
Total29Increase 7 2/3
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP Majority6Increase 4
IFP Minority5Increase 5
Total11Increase 9
COPE COPE Coalition0Decrease 1
Total0Decrease 1
ICOSA ICOSA Coalition0Decrease 1
Total0Decrease 1
National Freedom Party NFP Majority0Decrease 1
NFP Coalition0Decrease 1
Total0Decrease 2

Seats won by province

Seat allocations in local and metropolitan councils, sorted by province.

Eastern Cape

In the following table, green rows indicate those won by the ANC with a majority, blue rows indicate municipalities won by the DA with a majority, and light blue rows indicate a DA coalition or minority, light green cells indicate municipalities won by the ANC with Minorities or Coalitions.

Metropolitan Municipalities
Municipality ANC DA EFF Others Total Prior Control New Control
Buffalo City 60 24 8 8 100 ANC majority ANC majority
Nelson Mandela Bay 50 57 6 7 120 ANC majority DA-UDM-Cope-ACDP Coalition
Two Tier Municipalities
District Municipality Local MunicipalityANCDAEFFOthersTotalPrior ControlNew Control
Sarah Baartman ANC majority ANC majority
Dr Beyers Naudé14130027New municipality[lower-alpha 5]ANC majority
Blue Crane Route740011ANC majorityANC majority
Makana1782027ANC majorityANC majority
Ndlambe1361020ANC majorityANC majority
Sundays River Valley1141016ANC majorityANC majority
Kouga12170029ANC majorityDA majority
Kou-Kamma650011ANC majorityANC majority
Amathole ANC majority ANC majority
Mbhashe47221263ANC majorityANC majority
Mnquma4833862ANC majorityANC majority
Great Kei921113ANC majorityANC majority
Amahlathi2433030ANC majorityANC majority
Ngqushwa2021023ANC majorityANC majority
Raymond Mhlaba3853046ANC majority[lower-alpha 6]ANC majority
Chris Hani ANC majority ANC majority
Inxuba Yethemba1170018ANC majorityANC majority
Intsika Yethu3513342ANC majorityANC majority
Emalahleni2841134ANC majorityANC majority
Engcobo3312339ANC majorityANC majority
Sakhisizwe1411117ANC majorityANC majority
Enoch Mgijima5096368ANC majority[lower-alpha 7]ANC majority
Joe Gqabi ANC majority ANC majority
Elundini2821334ANC majorityANC majority
Senqu2321834ANC majorityANC majority
Walter Sisulu1551122ANC majority[lower-alpha 8]ANC majority
OR Tambo ANC majority ANC majority
Ngquza Hill5324463ANC majorityANC majority
Port St Johns3121539ANC majorityANC majority
Nyandeni5433363ANC majorityANC majority
Mhlontlo4022751ANC majorityANC majority
King Sabata Dalindyebo46332072ANC majorityANC majority
Alfred Nzo ANC majority ANC majority
Matatiele3853551ANC majorityANC majority
Umzimvubu4143553ANC majorityANC majority
Mbizana5024662ANC majorityANC majority
Ntabankulu2922134ANC majorityANC majority

Free State

In the following table, green cells indicate those municipalities won by the ANC with Majorities. Light blue cells indicate those won by the DA with a minority or coalition, Light green cells indicate those won by the ANC with a minority or coalition.

MunicipalityANCDAEFFOthersTotalPrior ControlNew Control
Metropolitan Municipalities
Mangaung582796100ANC majorityANC majority
District Municipalities
Fezile DabiANC majorityANC majority
LejweleputswaANC majorityANC majority
Thabo MofutsanyanaANC majorityANC majority
XhariepANC majorityANC majority
Local Municipalities
Dihlabeng2583339ANC majorityANC majority
Kopanong1131015ANC majorityANC majority
Letsemeng82111ANC majorityANC majority
Mafube1321117ANC majorityANC majority
Maluti-a-Phofung4759869ANC majorityANC majority
Mantsopa1132117ANC majorityANC majority
Masilonyana1242119ANC majorityANC majority
Matjhabeng46166472ANC majorityANC majority
Metsimaholo19128342ANC majorityANC-SACP coalition
Mohokare722011ANC majorityANC majority
Moqhaka27114345ANC majorityANC majority
Nala1535124ANC majorityANC majority
Ngwathe2483136ANC majorityANC majority
Nketoana1331118ANC majorityANC majority
Phumelela122115ANC majorityANC majority
Setsoto2153433ANC majorityANC majority
Tokologo51118ANC majorityANC majority
Tswelopele1131015ANC majorityANC majority

Gauteng

In the following table, green cells indicate those municipalities won by the ANC with Majorities, light green cells indicate municipalities won by the ANC with Minorities or Coalitions. blue cells indicate municipalities won by the DA with a majority, light blue cells indicate those won by the DA with a minority or coalition.

Metropolitan Municipalities
Municipality ANC DA EFF Others Total Prior Control New Control
City of Johannesburg 121 104 30 15 270 ANC majority DA-IFP-VF+ minority
Ekurhuleni 109 77 25 13 224 ANC majority ANC-AIC-PAC-PA coalition
City of Tshwane 89 93 25 7 214 ANC majority DA-VF+-ACDP minority
Two Tier Municipalities
District Municipality Local MunicipalityANCDAEFFOthersTotalPrior ControlNew Control
Sedibeng ANC majority ANC majority
Emfuleni502211790 ANC majority ANC majority
Lesedi1663126 ANC majority ANC majority
Midvaal9172129 DA majority DA majority
West Rand23 12 6 3 44[44] ANC majority ANC majority
Merafong City30129455 ANC majority ANC majority
Mogale City38279377 ANC majority ANC minority[45]
Rand West City37198569 ANC majority ANC majority

KwaZulu-Natal

In the following table, green rows indicate those won by the ANC with a majority, light green rows indicate those won by the ANC with a minority or coalition, red rows indicate those won by the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) with a majority, and pink rows indicate lead by an IFP minority. Orange cells indicate those one by National Freedom Party (NFP), and light orange indicate those led by NFP coalition.

Metropolitan Municipalities
MunicipalityANCDAIFPOthersTotalPrior ControlNew Control
eThekwini126611022219ANC majorityANC majority
Two Tier Municipalities
District Municipality Local Municipality ANC DA IFP Others Total Prior Control New Control
AmajubaANC majorityANC majority
Newcastle41611967ANC majorityANC majority
eMadlangeni613111ANC-NFP coalitionANC majority
Dannhauser1418225ANC-NFP coalitionANC majority
Harry GwalaANC majorityANC majority
Umzimkhulu3811343ANC majorityANC majority
Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma2332129ANC majorityANC majority
Ubuhlebezwe2012427ANC majorityANC majority
Greater Kokstad1330319ANC majorityANC majority
iLembeANC majority
KwaDukuza36114657ANC majorityANC majority
Mandeni2517235ANC majorityANC majority
Maphumulo1309022ANC majorityANC majority
Ndwedwe2718137ANC majorityANC majority
Ugu2356135ANC majority[46]
Ray Nkonyeni47145571ANC majorityANC majority
Umzumbe3016239ANC majorityANC majority
Umdoni2373437ANC majorityANC majority
Umuziwabantu1414120ANC majorityANC majority
uMgungundlovuANC majority
uMngeni13100023ANC majorityANC majority
Msunduzi52155678ANC majorityANC majority
Mkhambathini913114ANC majorityANC majority
uMshwathi2024127ANC majorityANC majority
Richmond1120114ANC majorityANC majority
Impendle60107ANC majorityANC majority
Mooi Mpofana71109ANC majorityANC majority
uMkhanyakudeANC majority
Jozini19118240ANC-NFP coalitionIFP minority[47]
Mtubatuba18218240ANC-NFP coalitionIFP minority[48]
uMhlabuyalingana22110235ANC majorityANC majority
Big Five Hlabisa11113025New municipalityIFP majority
uMzinyathiANC-NFP coalitionIFP minority
Endumeni624113ANC-NFP coalitionIFP minority [48]
Nquthu14115333ANC-NFP coalitionIFP minority[48]
Msinga12024036IFP majorityIFP majority
Umvoti15111027ANC-NFP coalitionANC majority
uThukelaANC Majority
Alfred Duma46416672New municipality[lower-alpha 9]ANC majority
Okhahlamba1527529ANC-NFP coalitionANC majority
Inkosi Langalibalele23218346New municipalityANC-Ind coalition[49]
ZululandNFP-ANC coalitionIFP minority
eDumbe853016NFP majorityANC minority
UPhongolo15210229ANC-NFP coalitionANC majority
AbaQulusi21319144ANC-NFP coalitionIFP minority[48]
Nongoma13522242NFP-ANC coalitionIFP majority
Ulundi11035147IFP majorityIFP majority
uThunguluANC majority
uMhlathuze43813367ANC majorityANC majority
Mfolozi17015133ANC majorityANC majority
uMlalazi30122154ANC-NFP coalitionANC majority
Mthonjaneni10014125ANC-NFP coalitionIFP majority
Nkandla12015027ANC-NFP coalitionIFP majority

Limpopo

In the following table, green cells indicate those municipalities won by the ANC with Majorities. Light blue cells indicate those won by the DA with a minority or coalition.

MunicipalityANCDAEFFOthersTotalPrior ControlNew Control
District Municipalities
CapricornANC majorityANC majority
MopaniANC majorityANC majority
SekhukhuneANC majorityANC majority
VhembeANC majorityANC majority
Waterberg1978135ANC majorityANC majority
Local Municipalities
Blouberg3328144ANC majorityANC majority
Lepele-Nkumpi40315260ANC majorityANC majority
Polokwane521026290ANC majorityANC majority
Ba-Phalaborwa2646137ANC majorityANC majority
Greater Giyani5125462ANC majorityANC majority
Greater Letaba4629360ANC majorityANC majority
Greater Tzaneen5278269ANC majorityANC majority
Maruleng1535427ANC majorityANC majority
Elias Motsoaledi41510461ANC majorityANC majority
Ephraim Mogale2037232ANC majorityANC majority
Greater Tubatse54415477ANC majorityANC majority
Makhuduthamaga43214362ANC majorityANC majority
Makhado5697375ANC majorityANC majority
Musina1833024ANC majorityANC majority
Thulamela6448581ANC majorityANC majority
Bela-Bela952117ANC majorityANC majority
Lephalale1745026ANC majorityANC majority
Molemole2327032ANC majorityANC majority
Mogalakwena41613464ANC majorityANC majority
Modimolle–Mookgophong1376228ANC majorityDA minority [50]
Thabazimbi1055323ANC majorityDA minority [50]

Mpumalanga

The ANC's control of the municipalities in this province was not significantly challenged with the party winning over 55% support in every municipality. The DA failed to make any progress in this historically strongly ANC region, with the party's vote share shrinking by a few percentage points overall against a national backdrop of gains for the party. Due in large part to the lack of substantial DA support across the province, the EFF was able to become the main opposition to the ANC in four of the seventeen municipalities.

In the following table, green rows indicate those won by the ANC.

MunicipalityANCDAEFFOthersTotalPrior ControlNew Control
District Municipalities
EhlanzeniANC majorityANC majority
Gert SibandeANC majorityANC majority
NkangalaANC majorityANC majority
Local Municipalities
Albert Luthuli4124249ANC majorityANC majority
Msukaligwa2953138ANC majorityANC majority
Mkhondo2932438ANC majorityANC majority
Pixley ka Seme1721121ANC majorityANC majority
Lekwa2052330ANC majorityANC majority
Dipaleseng921012ANC majorityANC majority
Govan Mbeki36159363ANC majorityANC majority
Victor Khanye1142017ANC majorityANC majority
Emalahleni41178268ANC majorityANC majority
Steve Tshwete32177258ANC majorityANC majority
Emakhazeni1131015ANC majorityANC majority
Thembisile Hani4939364ANC majorityANC majority
Dr JS Moroka43410562ANC majorityANC majority
Thaba Chweu1772127ANC majorityANC majority
Nkomazi5447065ANC majorityANC majority
Bushbuckridge53341676ANC majorityANC majority
Mbombela69136290ANC majorityANC majority

North West

In the following table, green rows indicate those won by the ANC, and light green rows indicate those with an ANC minority or coalition. The municipal boundaries are determined by the Organised Local Government Act, 1997 (Act 52 of 1997) [51]

MunicipalityANCDAEFFOthersTotalPrior ControlNew Control
District Municipalities [52]
Dr Ruth Segomotsi MompatiANC majorityANC majority
Ngaka Modiri MolemaANC majorityANC majority
BojanalaANC majorityANC majority
Dr Kenneth KaundaANC majorityANC majority
Local Municipalities
Ditsobotla2565340ANC majorityANC majority
Kagisano-Molopo2222329ANC majorityANC majority
Greater Taung3426648ANC majorityANC majority
Kgetlengrivier833115ANC majorityANC majority
Lekwa-Teemane1031216ANC majorityANC majority
Madibeng451614681ANC majorityANC majority
Mafikeng43712769ANC majorityANC majority
Mamusa1112418ANC majorityANC majority
Maquassi Hills1432322ANC majorityANC majority
Matlosana46177777ANC majorityANC majority
Moretele3848252ANC majorityANC majority
Moses Kotane45415468ANC majorityANC majority
Naledi1352020ANC majorityANC majority
Ramotshere Moiloa2326738ANC majorityANC majority
Ratlou2023328ANC majorityANC majority
Rustenburg431424889ANC majorityANC-AIC-BCM coalition
Tswaing2052129ANC majorityANC majority
JB Marks34225667ANC majorityANC majority

Northern Cape

In the following table, green rows indicate those won by the ANC majority, and light green cells indicate municipalities led by an ANC coalition or minority. Light blue rows indicate municipalities won led by a DA coalition or minority. Yellow cells indicate municipalities led by a COPE coalition or minority.

MunicipalityANCDAEFFOthersTotalPrior ControlNew Control
District Municipalities
Frances BaardANC majorityANC majority
John Taolo GaetseweANC majorityANC majority
NamakwaANC majorityANC majority
Pixley ka SemeANC majorityANC majority
ZF MgcawuANC majorityANC majority
Local Municipalities
Richtersveld43007ANC majorityANC majority
Nama Khoi870217DA-COPE coalitionANC-KSR coalition[53]
Kamiesberg42107ANC majorityANC majority
Hantam54009DA-COPE coalitionANC majority
Karoo Hoogland42017COPE-DA coalitionANC majority
Khâi-Ma42017ANC majorityANC majority
Ubuntu32027ANC minority[54]ANC minority[55]
Umsobomvu731011ANC majorityANC majority
Emthanjeni951015ANC-Ind coalitionANC majority
Kareeberg42107ANC majorityANC majority
Renosterberg43007ANC majorityANC majority
Thembelihle42107ANC majorityANC majority
Siyathemba63009ANC majorityANC majority
Siyancuma832013ANC majorityANC majority
Kai !Garib1151219ANC majorityANC majority
!Kheis41027ANC majorityANC majority
Tsantsabane721313ANC majorityANC majority
Kgatelopele32027ANC majorityKGF-DA coalition[56][57]
Dawid Kruiper18101231New municipality[lower-alpha 10]ANC majority
Sol Plaatje38195365ANC majorityANC majority
Dikgatlong922013ANC majorityANC majority
Magareng52209ANC majorityANC majority
Phokwane1233119ANC majorityANC majority
Joe Morolong2116129ANC majorityANC majority
Ga-Segonyana1835127ANC majorityANC majority
Gamagara751013ANC majorityANC majority

Western Cape

In the following table, green cells indicate those municipalities won by the ANC with Majorities, light green cells indicate municipalities won by the ANC with Minorities or Coalitions. blue cells indicate municipalities won by the DA with a majority, light blue cells indicate those won by the DA with a minority or coalition.

MunicipalityANCDAEFFOthersTotalPrior ControlNew Control
Metropolitan Municipalities
City of Cape Town57154713231DA majorityDA majority
District Municipalities
West Coast9160025DA majorityDA majority
Cape Winelands11272141DA majorityDA majority
Overberg7140021DA majorityDA majority
Garden Route12210235DA-led coalitionDA majority
Central Karoo460313ANC-KGP coalitionDA-KGP coalition
Local Municipalities
Beaufort West660113ANC majorityDA-KDF coalition[58]
Bergrivier490013DA majorityDA majority
Breede Valley12221641DA majorityDA majority
Bitou660113DA majorityDA-AUF coalition[59]
Cape Agulhas360211ANC-Ind coalitionDA majority
Cederberg460111ANC majorityDA majority
Drakenstein15432565DA majorityDA majority
George16291753DA majorityDA majority
Hessequa880117DA-COPE coalitionDA-FF+ coalition
Kannaland22037ICOSA-ANC coalitionANC-DA coalition[60] (in doubt)[61]
Knysna7100421DA majorityDA-ACDP coalition[62]
Laingsburg33017DA-COPE coalitionDA-KOP coalition[58][63][64]
Langeberg6121423DA-COPE coalitionDA majority
Matzikama581115ANC-led coalitionDA majority
Mossel Bay7170327DA majorityDA majority
Oudtshoorn7141325Under AdministrationDA majority
Overstrand8161025DA majorityDA majority
Prince Albert23027KGP-ANC coalitionDA-KGP coalition[58]
Saldanha Bay8171127DA majorityDA majority
Stellenbosch8302343DA majorityDA majority
Swartland6161023DA majorityDA majority
Swellendam560011DA-ACDP coalitionDA majority
Theewaterskloof10141227DA majorityDA majority
Witzenberg8111323DA-COPE-Ind-DCP coalitionDA-COPE coalition

Notes

  1. ↑ Ward + PR total, the figure used by most publications when reporting on the results. This figure provides the most accurate representation of the election outcome, as district municipality results (which favour rural areas) are not taken into account
  2. ↑ Not a whole number due to merged municipalities
  3. ↑ Not a whole number due to merged municipalities
  4. ↑ Not a whole number due to merged municipalities
  5. ↑ This municipality was formed by the merger of three smaller municipalities, two had ANC majorities and one a DA majority
  6. ↑ This municipality was formed by the merger of two smaller municipalities, both of which had ANC majorities.
  7. ↑ This municipality was formed by the merger of three smaller municipalities, all of which had ANC majorities.
  8. ↑ This municipality was formed by the merger of two smaller municipalities, both of which had ANC majorities.
  9. ↑ This municipality was formed by the merger of two municipalities, one of which was governed by an ANC-NFP Coalition, the other by an ANC majority.
  10. ↑ This municipality was formed by the merger of two municipalities, both governed by an ANC majority.

References

  1. ↑ "Local government election date announced". News24. 6 April 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  2. ↑ "Electoral Commission: Introduction to 2016 Municipal Elections". www.elections.org.za. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  3. ↑ "As urban voters desert the ANC, it will need to keep rural supporters sweet". Business Day. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  4. ↑ "South Africa has broken the post-colonial narrative. It's a thrilling turning point". The Guardian. 6 August 2016. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  5. ↑ "Political parties will have to adjust to many more coalitions". Times Live. 4 August 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  6. ↑ "Cooperative Governance on democratic local government". South African Government. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  7. ↑ "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS". Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  8. ↑ "Understanding Local Government". Community Organisers Toolbox. Education and Training Unit. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  9. ↑ "Elections in South Africa". Education and Training Unit. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  10. ↑ Wexler, Alexandra (3 August 2016). "South African Vote Could Unsettle ANC". The Wall Street Journal. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  11. ↑ "Mmusi Maimane elected as new DA leader". Sunday Times. 10 May 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  12. ↑ "Lekota says Cope is going strong". enca. 28 May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  13. ↑ "NFP to approach ConCourt to fight disqualification from elections". News24. 6 July 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  14. ↑ "NFP still has Nquthu, says IEC". Independent Online. 8 July 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
  15. ↑ "Elections in South Africa: A Referendum on the ANC". The American Interest. 3 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  16. 1 2 3 QAANITAH HUNTER; THABO MOKONE; BABALO NDENZE; THANDUXOLO JIKA (31 July 2016). "Elections: It's a megabucks poll cliffhanger". Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  17. ↑ "South African local elections: ANC at a crossroads". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  18. ↑ "'Gupta family just caught in South Africa's political crossfire'". www.enca.com. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  19. ↑ Manyathela, Clement. "Nkandla issue affected ANC's support in urban areas - Mantashe". Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  20. ↑ "ANC is running a racist election campaign, DA's Mmusi Maimane states". Business Day. 26 July 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  21. ↑ Fakir, Ebrahim (19 February 2016). "It's easy for the ANC to use race as a campaign issue but it's a very bad idea". Daily Vox. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  22. ↑ David McKenzie. "South African politicians on election hit-list?". CNN. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  23. ↑ "Tshwane crisis: When factionalism runs riot | Daily Maverick". www.dailymaverick.co.za. 21 June 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  24. ↑ Mataboge, Mmanaledi. "ANC's 2016 headache – retaining the Big 5". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  25. ↑ Rahlaga, Masego. "Death toll in Tshwane unrest rises to 5". Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  26. ↑ "amaBhungane - Inside the ANC's "black ops" election campaign". amabhungane.co.za. amaBhungane. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  27. ↑ "ANC spent millions on dirty tricks: Cope". www.enca.com. Africa News Agency. 26 January 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  28. ↑ "It's fake news, says Shaka Sisulu of ANC election accusations". Mail and Guardian. 24 January 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  29. ↑ Delport, Deon (11 November 2017). "Review: Insider's guide to greed and factionalism in PE | Independent on Saturday". Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  30. ↑ "SA municipal boundaries changed ahead of 2016 elections". Businesstech.co.za. 28 August 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  31. ↑ Kingdom Mabuza (28 August 2015). "Boundary battle rages". Times LIVE. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  32. ↑ "More of the same for ANC in the Western Cape with Fransman at the helm? | Politics". RDM. 10 July 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  33. ↑ Qaanitah Hunter. "DA has the 'big five' metros in its sights | News | National | M&G". Mg.co.za. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  34. ↑ Letsoalo, Matuma; Gqirana, Thulani; Kings, Sipho; Hunter, Qaanitah (8 May 2015). "Desperate ANC wants Danny Jordaan as PE mayor". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  35. ↑ "Trollip is DA mayoral candidate for Mandela Bay". IOL. 5 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  36. ↑ "Analysis: DA's Herman Mashaba is a strong alternative to ANC's Parks Tau". Daily Maverick. 17 January 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  37. ↑ Letsoalo, Matuma (20 January 2016). "Who will lead the ANC's election charge?". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  38. ↑ Quintal, Genevieve. "Herman Mashaba announced as DA's Joburg mayoral candidate". Times Live. The Times/Sunday Times. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  39. ↑ "Malema not endorsed as Polokwane mayor - EFF". News24. 8 December 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  40. ↑ Mataboge, Mmanaledi. "ANC's 2016 headache – retaining the Big 5". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  41. ↑ Patel, Faizel (5 September 2015). "DA CHOOSES TSHWANE'S SOLLY MSIMANGA AS 2016 MAYORAL CANDIDATE". Eyewitness News. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  42. ↑ "De Lille named DA's mayoral candidate for Cape Town". Ewn.co.za. 25 January 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  43. ↑ "Results Summary - All Ballots" (PDF). elections.org.za. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  44. ↑ "New West Rand district Mayor elected". 25 August 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  45. ↑ "ANC welcomes Patrick Lipudi as new Mogale City mayor".
  46. ↑ "Ugu District Municipality - Council & Management".
  47. ↑ Nathi Olifant; Matthew Savides (16 September 2016). "ANC spoilt vote sees IFP win Jozini mayoral post". Times LIVE. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  48. 1 2 3 4 Chantall Presence (17 August 2016). "IFP scores in cooperation pact with DA, EFF". IOL. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  49. ↑ Paddy Harper (21 August 2016). "'Flip of a coin' will settle eDumbe politics | City Press". City-press.news24.com. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
  50. 1 2 "ANC loses Modimolle mayor post to DA". 23 August 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  51. ↑ "Local government | South African Government".
  52. ↑ "North West Municipalities".
  53. ↑ "Khoi Revolution, ANC form coalition in Springbok". News24. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
  54. ↑ "'Ancestors' shine on ANC's coin toss". News24. 9 June 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  55. ↑ Norma, Wildenboer (21 August 2017). "ANC back in control in Ubuntu - DFA". Diamond Fields Advertiser. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  56. ↑ Sandi Kwon Hoo (19 August 2016). "DA ward councillor bound, shot and dumped". IOL. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  57. ↑ Ilze-Marie Le Roux (10 November 2016). "DA retains ward where councillor was murdered". Ewn.co.za. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  58. 1 2 3 "First coalition deal sees DA take four municipalities | Politics". RDM. 12 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  59. ↑ "ANC booted in Bitou municipality, DA takes over". The Citizen. 13 May 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  60. ↑ "DA and ANC in surprise alliance". iol.co.za. 17 August 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  61. ↑ Xolani Koyana (17 August 2016). "DA councillors who voted with ANC could face disciplinary action". Ewn.co.za. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  62. ↑ "Coalition deal gives DA another 5 years in Knysna". Ewn.co.za. 12 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  63. ↑ "Executive Mayor". 28 September 2015.
  64. ↑ "Municipal Speaker". 28 September 2015.
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