Mick Schumacher, the series champion.

The 2018 FIA Formula 3 European Championship was the seventh and final season of the FIA Formula 3 European Championship, a multi-event motor racing championship for third-tier single-seat open wheel formula racing cars that is held across Europe. The championship features drivers competing in two-litre Formula 3 racing cars which conform to the technical regulations, or formula, for the championship. Teams and drivers competed in ten rounds, running in support of a variety of European motorsport championships including the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters, Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup and the FIA World Endurance Championship.

As the FIA Formula 3 European Championship and GP3 Series are merged to form the international FIA Formula 3 Championship in 2019, 2018 was the final year that the championship was run since its formation in 2012.[1]

Mick Schumacher won the championship on his second season. He took the championship lead after win in the first Spielberg race and held it until the second Hockenheim race, where he clinched the title.[2][3] Dan Ticktum was the championship leader after first Hungaroring race and from finish of the first Silverstone race till the finish of the first Spielberg race but he scored only 42 out of 150 possible points in the final two rounds, losing the title battle by 59 points. Robert Shwartzman won the rookies' championship and completed the top-three in the driver's standings ahead of another Ferrari Driver Academy members Marcus Armstrong and Guanyu Zhou. Armstrong was placed behind Jüri Vips in both Drivers' and Rookies' standings. While fellow Estonian driver Ralf Aron was behind Armstrong in the driver standings. Prema Theodore Racing successfully defended the teams' championship title, winning over Motopark with one round to spare, and maintaining their record of being the only team to have won the teams' championship since the FIA Formula 3 European Championship was launched in 2012.[4]

Champion Mick Schumacher took 8 wins - one each in Belgium, Italy, Great Britain. He took a hat-trick at the Nürburgring and he won two races at the Red Bull Ring. Runner-up Dan Ticktum, Jüri Vips and Ralf Aron - all took 4 race wins. Guanyu Zhou, Enaam Ahmed and Robert Shwartzman won two races. Marcus Armstrong, Sacha Fenestraz, Jehan Daruvala and Nikita Troitskiy were all victorious once respectively.

Entries

The following teams and drivers are currently competing in the 2018 championship:[5]

Team Chassis[N 1] Engine No. Driver Status Rounds
Italy Prema Theodore Racing F315/004 Mercedes-Benz 1 China Guanyu Zhou[7] All
F318/002 4 Germany Mick Schumacher[8] All
F317/004 7 Estonia Ralf Aron[9] All
F317/003 8 Italy Marcus Armstrong[10][N 2] R All
F314/015 10 Russia Robert Shwartzman[12] R All
Germany Motopark F318/006[N 3] Volkswagen 3 Spain Sebastián Fernández[13][N 4] R All
F316/012 13 Switzerland Fabio Scherer[14] R All
F315/007 23 South Africa Jonathan Aberdein[15] R All
F318/007 27 United Kingdom Dan Ticktum[16] All
F314/018 33 San Marino Marino Sato[17][N 5] All
F315/003 44 Estonia Jüri Vips[18] R All
United Kingdom Fortec Motorsports F3-18/007[N 6] Mercedes-Benz 5 Romania Petru Florescu[19] R 2–7
United Kingdom Carlin F312/010[N 7] Volkswagen 9 India Jehan Daruvala[20] All
F317/001 11 France Sacha Fenestraz[21] R All
F315/016 16 Russia Nikita Troitskiy[22] R All
F312/004 17 Canada Devlin DeFrancesco[23] 1–4
Germany Julian Hanses[24] R 9–10
F312/002[N 8] 24 India Ameya Vaidyanathan[25][N 9] R All
F317/020 62 Austria Ferdinand Habsburg[29] All
Netherlands Van Amersfoort Racing F316/017 Mercedes-Benz 12 Russia Artem Petrov[30] R All
F317/018 15 Iran Keyvan Andres[31][N 10] All
F316/001 25 Germany Sophia Flörsch[32] R 4–10
F316/010 30 Denmark Frederik Vesti[33] R 10
Germany ma-con F312/019[N 11] Volkswagen 18 Germany Julian Hanses[34] R 1–6
United Kingdom Hitech Bullfrog GP F316/018[N 12] Mercedes-Benz 39 Spain Álex Palou[35] All
F315/009[N 13] 65 United Kingdom Enaam Ahmed[36] R All
F317/011 66 Macau Charles Leong[37] R 6
F315/011[N 14] 77 United Kingdom Ben Hingeley[38] R All
Source:[5]
Icon Meaning
R Rookie Cup

Team changes

Driver changes

Midseason changes

Calendar

The following ten rounds are being contested as part of the 2018 championship:

Round Circuit Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Supporting
1 France Circuit de Pau-Ville, Pau 12 May 13 May 13 May stand-alone event
2 Hungary Hungaroring, Mogyoród 2 June 3 June 3 June Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters
3 Germany Norisring, Nuremberg 23 June 24 June 24 June
4 Netherlands Circuit Zandvoort, Zandvoort 14 July 14 July 15 July
5 Belgium Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Francorchamps 27 July 27 July 28 July Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup
6 United Kingdom Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone 18 August 18 August 19 August FIA World Endurance Championship
7 Italy Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli, Misano Adriatico 25 August 26 August 26 August Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters
8 Germany Nürburgring, Rhineland-Palatinate 8 September 9 September 9 September
9 Austria Red Bull Ring, Spielberg 22 September 23 September 23 September
10 Germany Hockenheimring, Baden-Württemberg 13 October 13 October 14 October

Calendar changes

The round at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza was replaced by a new round at Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli as the series continues to support the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters. The Pau Grand Prix replaced Monza as the opening round of the championship, with the Silverstone round held later in the season.[49]

Results and standings

Season summary

Round Circuit Pole position Fastest lap Winning driver Winning team Rookie winner Report
1 R1 France Circuit de Pau-Ville United Kingdom Dan Ticktum Estonia Ralf Aron China Guanyu Zhou Italy Prema Theodore Racing France Sacha Fenestraz Report
R2 France Sacha Fenestraz France Sacha Fenestraz France Sacha Fenestraz United Kingdom Carlin France Sacha Fenestraz
R3 United Kingdom Enaam Ahmed Estonia Ralf Aron Estonia Ralf Aron Italy Prema Theodore Racing United Kingdom Enaam Ahmed
2 R1 Hungary Hungaroring United Kingdom Dan Ticktum Austria Ferdinand Habsburg United Kingdom Dan Ticktum Germany Motopark Russia Robert Shwartzman Report
R2 United Kingdom Dan Ticktum Russia Nikita Troitskiy United Kingdom Enaam Ahmed United Kingdom Hitech Bullfrog GP United Kingdom Enaam Ahmed
R3 United Kingdom Enaam Ahmed Spain Álex Palou United Kingdom Enaam Ahmed United Kingdom Hitech Bullfrog GP United Kingdom Enaam Ahmed
3 R1 Germany Norisring Italy Marcus Armstrong Austria Ferdinand Habsburg Italy Marcus Armstrong Italy Prema Theodore Racing Italy Marcus Armstrong Report
R2 Russia Robert Shwartzman Estonia Jüri Vips Estonia Jüri Vips Germany Motopark Estonia Jüri Vips
R3 Italy Marcus Armstrong Switzerland Fabio Scherer United Kingdom Dan Ticktum Germany Motopark Estonia Jüri Vips
4 R1 Netherlands Circuit Zandvoort China Guanyu Zhou Italy Marcus Armstrong Estonia Ralf Aron Italy Prema Theodore Racing Italy Marcus Armstrong Report
R2 United Kingdom Dan Ticktum Italy Marcus Armstrong Estonia Ralf Aron Italy Prema Theodore Racing Italy Marcus Armstrong
R3 United Kingdom Dan Ticktum Russia Nikita Troitskiy Russia Nikita Troitskiy United Kingdom Carlin Russia Nikita Troitskiy
5 R1 Belgium Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps India Jehan Daruvala India Jehan Daruvala India Jehan Daruvala United Kingdom Carlin Russia Robert Shwartzman Report
R2 Germany Mick Schumacher South Africa Jonathan Aberdein United Kingdom Dan Ticktum Germany Motopark Switzerland Fabio Scherer
R3 China Guanyu Zhou Switzerland Fabio Scherer Germany Mick Schumacher Italy Prema Theodore Racing Russia Robert Shwartzman
6 R1 United Kingdom Silverstone Circuit France Sacha Fenestraz United Kingdom Dan Ticktum United Kingdom Dan Ticktum Germany Motopark France Sacha Fenestraz Report
R2 Switzerland Fabio Scherer Germany Mick Schumacher Germany Mick Schumacher Italy Prema Theodore Racing Estonia Jüri Vips
R3 Estonia Jüri Vips Estonia Jüri Vips Estonia Jüri Vips Germany Motopark Estonia Jüri Vips
7 R1 Italy Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli Germany Mick Schumacher Estonia Jüri Vips Germany Mick Schumacher Italy Prema Theodore Racing Italy Marcus Armstrong Report
R2 Estonia Jüri Vips United Kingdom Enaam Ahmed Estonia Jüri Vips Germany Motopark Estonia Jüri Vips
R3 Italy Marcus Armstrong Estonia Jüri Vips Estonia Ralf Aron Italy Prema Theodore Racing Estonia Jüri Vips
8 R1 Germany Nürburgring Russia Robert Shwartzman Germany Mick Schumacher Germany Mick Schumacher Italy Prema Theodore Racing Russia Robert Shwartzman Report
R2 Germany Mick Schumacher Germany Mick Schumacher Germany Mick Schumacher Italy Prema Theodore Racing Russia Robert Shwartzman
R3 Germany Mick Schumacher Spain Álex Palou Germany Mick Schumacher Italy Prema Theodore Racing Russia Robert Shwartzman
9 R1 Austria Red Bull Ring Germany Mick Schumacher Italy Marcus Armstrong Germany Mick Schumacher Italy Prema Theodore Racing Russia Robert Shwartzman Report
R2 Germany Mick Schumacher Germany Mick Schumacher Germany Mick Schumacher Italy Prema Theodore Racing Italy Marcus Armstrong
R3 Germany Mick Schumacher Russia Robert Shwartzman Russia Robert Shwartzman Italy Prema Theodore Racing Russia Robert Shwartzman
10 R1 Germany Hockenheimring China Guanyu Zhou China Guanyu Zhou China Guanyu Zhou Italy Prema Theodore Racing Russia Robert Shwartzman Report
R2 Estonia Jüri Vips Estonia Jüri Vips Estonia Jüri Vips Germany Motopark Estonia Jüri Vips
R3 Russia Robert Shwartzman Estonia Jüri Vips Russia Robert Shwartzman Italy Prema Theodore Racing Russia Robert Shwartzman

Scoring system

Points are awarded to the top ten drivers. Guest drivers are not eligible to score points.

Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th 
Points 25 18 15 12 10 8 6 4 2 1

In order for the full points score to be awarded, the race must run for at least twenty-five minutes. In the event that less than twenty-five minutes elapse, half points are awarded.

Drivers' championship

Pos. Driver PAU[N 15]
France
HUN
Hungary
NOR
Germany
ZAN
Netherlands
SPA
Belgium
SIL
United Kingdom
MIS
Italy
NÜR
Germany
RBR
Austria
HOC
Germany
Points
R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3
1 Germany Mick Schumacher 15 10 7 4 7 3 5 9 15 3 Ret 13 4 Ret 1 Ret 1 5 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 12 2 2 365
2 United Kingdom Dan Ticktum 3 Ret 5 1 Ret 2 4 Ret 1 5 6 Ret 13 1 5 1 8 6 6 4 4 3 3 4 8 17† 4 5 7 4 308
3 Russia Robert Shwartzman 8 9 6 3 5 Ret 6 Ret 7 8 7 11 5 4 2 8 9 10 3 9 7 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 5 1 294
4 Estonia Jüri Vips 10 17 12 6 18 4 7 1 2 6 8 15 6 Ret 4 4 2 1 5 1 2 Ret 18 6 6 4 8 3 1 9 284
5 Italy Marcus Armstrong 5 3 Ret Ret 2 Ret 1 2 3 4 2 16 Ret 6 3 6 5 Ret 2 13 Ret 6 4 5 4 2 5 Ret Ret Ret 260
6 Estonia Ralf Aron 2 8 1 5 12 7 2 13 6 1 1 14 3 Ret 14 Ret 10 Ret 7 5 1 5 5 8 23 5 9 6 3 15 242.5
7 Spain Álex Palou 7 2 19 12 3 Ret 11 4 Ret 10 4 6 2 11 9 7 11 7 8 2 6 Ret 6 3 3 Ret 10 4 8 3 204
8 China Guanyu Zhou 1 12 13 2 4 5 9 12 4 2 3 2 Ret Ret 13 Ret 6 8 4 11 Ret 7 8 10 12 9 11 1 10 5 203
9 United Kingdom Enaam Ahmed 6 5 2 7 1 1 14 15 8 16 Ret 10 19 5 6 3 4 4 21 6 10 4 Ret 9 22 11 18 9 Ret 8 174
10 India Jehan Daruvala Ret 6 3 13 6 11 3 6 5 12 Ret 3 1 3 11 9 15 12 9 Ret 9 Ret 14 13 10 18† 7 Ret 4 Ret 136.5
11 France Sacha Fenestraz 4 1 20 8 9 6 Ret 8 Ret 17 12 18 11 7 15 2 7 2 11 8 12 12 9 7 11 16† Ret 7 Ret Ret 121
12 South Africa Jonathan Aberdein 12 19 8 17 14 8 16 14 Ret 7 11 8 Ret 9 7 5 3 3 10 14 11 9 7 12 7 6 3 16 11 7 108
13 Austria Ferdinand Habsburg 17 11 Ret Ret 8 15 18 5 9 14 5 7 Ret 10 12 13 13 9 12 7 3 Ret 10 11 5 8 6 Ret 12 6 87
14 Switzerland Fabio Scherer 11 Ret 4 10 11 10 19 10 16 13 9 5 9 2 10 10 Ret 11 14 10 8 Ret 11 14 9 7 12 Ret 6 11 64
15 Russia Nikita Troitskiy 14 13 11 11 20 9 22 11 Ret 11 13 1 Ret 8 24 14 Ret 15 18 21 14 13 16 19 16 Ret 17 8 9 21 37
16 San Marino Marino Sato 9 18 10 15 13 16 8 7 13 19 10 4 7 15 16 12 17 14 15 12 Ret Ret Ret 18 14 13 21 19 14 16 31.5
17 United Kingdom Ben Hingeley Ret 4 9 9 10 Ret 12 16 Ret 9 Ret Ret 18 14 17 11 12 19 22 16 13 8 Ret 20 13 12 20 14 13 19 22
18 Iran Keyvan Andres Ret 14 14 16 15 13 10 3 Ret 20 18 17 10 12 20 16 18 16 19 18 17 10 12 15 18 Ret 13 17 17 20 18
19 Germany Julian Hanses 13 7 18 Ret 21 20 20 17 12 21 16 Ret 17 18 23 WD WD WD 20 14 19 11 Ret 13 7
20 Russia Artem Petrov 16 Ret 15 20 23 17 13 18 11 15 15 9 8 Ret 18 Ret 16 13 13 17 15 15 13 17 21 Ret 14 13 16 10 7
21 Spain Sebastián Fernández Ret 15 17 14 19 12 15 20 10 18 14 12 14 13 8 15 14 Ret 17 15 Ret 11 Ret 16 15 Ret 16 18 15 12 5
22 Germany Sophia Flörsch 23 17 19 16 17 21 18 19 17 16 19 18 Ret 15 21 17 10 15 15 19 18 1
23 India Ameya Vaidyanathan Ret 16 16 19 17 18 17 DSQ EX 22 Ret 20 12 16 22 17 21 18 20 20 16 14 17 Ret 19 15 22 20 18 17 0
24 Romania Petru Florescu 21 22 19 21 19 14 24 19 21 15 Ret 19 20 20 21 WD WD WD 0
25 Canada Devlin DeFrancesco Ret Ret Ret 18 16 14 WD WD WD WD WD WD 0
26 Macau Charles Leong 19 22 20 0
Guest drivers ineligible to score points
Denmark Frederik Vesti 10 20 14 0
Pos. Driver R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 Points
PAU[N 15]
France
HUN
Hungary
NOR
Germany
ZAN
Netherlands
SPA
Belgium
SIL
United Kingdom
MIS
Italy
NÜR
Germany
RBR
Austria
HOC
Germany
ColourResult
GoldWinner
SilverSecond place
BronzeThird place
GreenPoints finish
BlueNon-points finish
Non-classified finish (NC)
PurpleRetired (Ret)
RedDid not qualify (DNQ)
Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
BlackDisqualified (DSQ)
WhiteDid not start (DNS)
Withdrew (WD)
Race cancelled (C)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Excluded (EX)

Bold – Pole
Italics – Fastest Lap

Notes:

  •  — Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed over 90% of the race distance.

Rookies' championship

Pos. Driver PAU[N 15]
France
HUN
Hungary
NOR
Germany
ZAN
Netherlands
SPA
Belgium
SIL
United Kingdom
MIS
Italy
NÜR
Germany
RBR
Austria
HOC
Germany
Points
R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3
1 Russia Robert Shwartzman 4 6 3 1 3 Ret 2 Ret 3 4 2 6 1 2 1 6 6 5 2 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 491.5
2 Estonia Jüri Vips 5 10 7 2 9 2 3 1 1 2 3 8 2 Ret 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 Ret 10 3 3 3 4 2 1 4 430
3 Italy Marcus Armstrong 2 2 Ret Ret 2 Ret 1 2 2 1 1 9 Ret 4 2 5 4 Ret 1 6 Ret 3 2 2 2 1 3 Ret Ret Ret 361
4 United Kingdom Enaam Ahmed 3 4 1 3 1 1 6 7 4 9 Ret 5 12 3 4 2 3 4 12 2 4 2 Ret 5 14 7 10 5 Ret 3 304.5
5 France Sacha Fenestraz 1 1 12 4 4 3 Ret 3 Ret 10 6 10 5 5 8 1 5 2 5 3 6 7 4 4 6 11† Ret 3 Ret Ret 277
6 South Africa Jonathan Aberdein 7 11 4 9 7 4 8 6 Ret 3 5 3 Ret 7 5 4 2 3 4 7 5 5 3 6 4 4 2 11 5 2 277
7 Switzerland Fabio Scherer 6 Ret 2 6 6 6 10 4 9 7 4 2 4 1 7 7 Ret 6 7 5 3 Ret 5 7 5 5 5 Ret 3 6 249
8 Russia Nikita Troitskiy 9 7 6 7 11 5 13 5 Ret 6 7 1 DNS 6 15 9 Ret 8 10 13 8 8 8 10 9 Ret 9 4 4 13 133
9 United Kingdom Ben Hingeley Ret 3 5 5 5 Ret 4 8 Ret 5 Ret Ret 11 9 9 8 7 11 13 9 7 4 Ret 11 7 8 12 9 6 12 122
10 Russia Artem Petrov 10 Ret 8 11 14 8 5 10 6 8 9 4 3 Ret 10 Ret 9 7 6 10 9 10 6 9 13 Ret 6 8 8 5 118
11 Spain Sebastián Fernández Ret 8 10 8 10 7 7 12 5 11 8 7 7 8 6 10 8 Ret 9 8 Ret 6 Ret 8 8 Ret 8 12 7 7 102.5
12 Germany Julian Hanses 8 5 11 Ret 12 11 11 9 7 12 10 Ret 10 12 14 WD WD WD 12 9 11 7 Ret 8 38
13 Germany Sophia Flörsch 14 11 11 9 11 12 12 10 9 8 11 11 Ret 7 12 10 6 7 10 10 11 34
14 India Ameya Vaidyanathan Ret 9 9 10 8 9 9 DSQ EX 13 Ret 12 6 10 13 11 12 10 11 12 10 9 9 Ret 11 10 13 13 9 10 32
15 Romania Petru Florescu 12 13 10 12 11 8 15 12 13 8 Ret 11 13 11 13 WD WD WD 9
Guest drivers ineligible to score points
Denmark Frederik Vesti 6 11 9 0
Pos. Driver R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 Points
PAU[N 15]
France
HUN
Hungary
NOR
Germany
ZAN
Netherlands
SPA
Belgium
SIL
United Kingdom
MIS
Italy
NÜR
Germany
RBR
Austria
HOC
Germany

Notes:

  •  — Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed over 90% of the race distance.

Teams' championship

Points for the team classification solely are awarded to two best finishing cars of each team, omitting the other cars from the classification of the race.

Pos. Team Points
1 Italy Prema Theodore Racing 1003.5
2 Germany Motopark 789
3 United Kingdom Hitech Bullfrog GP 518
4 United Kingdom Carlin 503.5
5 Netherlands Van Amersfoort Racing 141.5
6 Germany ma-con 18
7 United Kingdom Fortec 4

Footnotes

  1. All drivers competed in Dallara chassis; model listed.[6]
  2. Armstrong is a New Zealand driver who raced under an Italian racing licence.[11]
  3. Used F314/006 chassis at rounds 1–6
  4. Fernández is a Venezuelan driver who raced under a Spanish racing licence.[11]
  5. Sato is a Japanese driver who raced under a Sammarinese racing licence.[11]
  6. Used F317/012 chassis at round 2
  7. Used F315/001 chassis at roundы 1-9
  8. Used F316/014 chassis at rounds 1–3
  9. Vaidyanathan raced under a British racing licence at rounds 1–3.[26][27][28]
  10. Andres is a German-Iranian driver who raced under an Iranian racing licence.[11]
  11. Used F312/045 chassis at round 3
  12. Used F315/009 chassis at rounds 1–3
  13. Used F315/011 chassis at rounds 1-9
  14. Used F316/019 chassis at rounds 1–4, F316/022 chassis at rounds 5-9
  15. 1 2 3 4 The third race at Pau was red-flagged after eleven laps were completed. As less than 25 minutes of the race had passed at the time of suspension, the race paid half points to all classified finishers.[50]

References

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  2. Woolard, Craig (22 September 2018). "Mick Schumacher takes European F3 lead with Red Bull Ring victory". formulascout.com. Formula Scout. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  3. Allen, Peter (13 October 2018). "Mick Schumacher seals European F3 title with second to Vips at Hockenheim". formulascout.com. Formula Scout. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  4. Woollard, Craig (23 September 2018). "Shwartzman beats Schumacher to take first European F3 win". formulascout.com. Formula Scout. Retrieved 24 September 2018. The result gives Prema the teams' title with three races to spare.
  5. 1 2 "Season entry list" (PDF). fiaf3europe.com. FIA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  6. "STARTERLISTE 2018 FIA FORMULA 3 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIP" (PDF). formel3guide.com. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  7. Simmons, Marcus (12 January 2018). "Zhou sticks with Prema for third F3 season". Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  8. Simmons, Marcus (12 February 2018). "Schumacher stays in F3 as Prema expands to five cars". Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  9. 1 2 Simmons, Marcus (9 January 2018). "Aron rejoins Prema for 2018 F3 season". Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  10. 1 2 Simmons, Marcus (8 December 2017). "Ferrari junior Armstrong gets Prema F3 seat". Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
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  21. 1 2 Allen, Peter (15 January 2018). "Sacha Fenestraz to race in European F3 with Carlin". formulascout.com. Formula Scout. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
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  46. Benyon, Jack (7 May 2018). "Pedro Piquet gets last-minute 2018 GP3 deal with Trident squad". Autosport.
  47. Allen, Peter (15 December 2017). "Nikita Mazepin lands ART GP3 seat for 2018". formulascout.com. Formula Scout. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  48. Allen, Peter (9 February 2018). "Honda protege Tadasuke Makino steps up to F2 with Russian Time". formulascout.com. Formula Scout. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
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  50. Allen, Peter (13 May 2018). "Ralf Aron claims Pau Grand Prix title in rain-shortened Euro F3 race three". formulascout.com. Formula Scout. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
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