FC Augsburg
2019–20 season
ChairmanKlaus Hofmann
Head coachMartin Schmidt
(until 9 March)
Heiko Herrlich
(from 10 March)
StadiumWWK Arena
Bundesliga15th
DFB-PokalFirst round
Top goalscorerLeague:
Florian Niederlechner (13)

All:
Florian Niederlechner (13)

The 2019–20 season was FC Augsburg's 121st season in existence and the club's 9th consecutive season in the top flight of German football. In addition to the domestic league, FC Augsburg participated in this season's edition of the DFB-Pokal. The season covered a period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020.

Players

Current squad

As of 31 January 2020[1]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Germany GER Andreas Luthe
2 DF Switzerland SUI Stephan Lichtsteiner
4 MF Germany GER Felix Götze
5 DF Czech Republic CZE Marek Suchý
6 DF Netherlands NED Jeffrey Gouweleeuw
7 FW Germany GER Florian Niederlechner
8 MF Germany GER Rani Khedira
9 FW Venezuela VEN Sergio Córdova
10 MF Germany GER Daniel Baier
13 GK Germany GER Fabian Giefer
14 MF Czech Republic CZE Jan Morávek
15 DF Croatia CRO Jozo Stanić
16 MF Switzerland SUI Ruben Vargas
17 FW Nigeria NGA Noah Sarenren Bazee
18 DF Croatia CRO Tin Jedvaj (on loan from Bayer Leverkusen)
19 DF Germany GER Felix Uduokhai (on loan from VfL Wolfsburg)
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 FW Germany GER Julian Schieber
21 GK Czech Republic CZE Tomáš Koubek
22 DF Brazil BRA Iago
23 MF Germany GER Marco Richter
24 MF Finland FIN Fredrik Jensen
25 MF Ecuador ECU Carlos Gruezo
26 DF Germany GER Simon Asta
27 FW Iceland ISL Alfreð Finnbogason
28 MF Germany GER André Hahn
29 MF Germany GER Eduard Löwen (on loan from Hertha BSC)
31 DF Germany GER Philipp Max
32 DF Germany GER Raphael Framberger
34 MF Austria AUT Georg Teigl
35 FW South Korea KOR Cheon Seong-hoon
36 DF England ENG Reece Oxford
37 FW Germany GER Maurice Malone
39 GK Germany GER Benjamin Leneis

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
DF Austria AUT Kevin Danso (at Southampton until 30 June 2020)
DF Germany GER Tim Rieder (at 1860 Munich until 30 June 2020)
FW Austria AUT Michael Gregoritsch (at Schalke 04 until 30 June 2020)
DF Denmark DEN Mads Valentin (at FC Zürich until 30 June 2020)

Transfers

Transfers in

# Position Player Transferred from Fee Date Source
7 FW Germany Florian Niederlechner Germany SC Freiburg €2,500,000 29 May 2019 [2]
17 FW Nigeria Noah Sarenren Bazee Germany Hannover 96 €1,700,000 18 June 2019 [3]
16 DF Switzerland Ruben Vargas Switzerland Luzern €2,700,000 [4]
22 DF Brazil Iago Brazil Internacional €6,500,000 23 June 2019 [5]
3 DF Denmark Mads Valentin Denmark FC Nordsjælland €800,000 27 June 2019 [6]
25 MF Ecuador Carlos Gruezo United States FC Dallas €4,000,000 2 July 2019 [7]
5 DF Czech Republic Marek Suchý Switzerland FC Basel Free 8 July 2019 [8]
36 DF England Reece Oxford England West Ham United €2,000,000 2 August 2019 [9]
21 GK Czech Republic Tomáš Koubek France Rennes €7,500,000 6 August 2019 [10]
2 DF Switzerland Stephan Lichtsteiner England Arsenal Free 19 August 2019 [11]

Loans in

# Position Player Loaned from Date Loan expires Source
18 DF Croatia Tin Jedvaj Germany Bayer Leverkusen 20 August 2019 30 June 2020 [12]
19 DF Germany Felix Uduokhai Germany VfL Wolfsburg 28 August 2019 30 June 2020 [13]
29 MF Germany Eduard Löwen Germany Hertha BSC 5 January 2020 30 June 2021

Transfers out

# Position Player Transferred to Fee Date Source
22 FW South Korea Ji Dong-won Germany Mainz 05 Free 6 May 2019 [14]
3 DF Greece Kostas Stafylidis Germany 1899 Hoffenheim Free 15 May 2019 [15]
17 MF France Jonathan Schmid Germany SC Freiburg €4,000,000 31 May 2019 [16]
16 DF Germany Christoph Janker Free 1 July 2019 [17]
FW Germany Julian Günther-Schmidt Germany Carl Zeiss Jena Undisclosed
FW Japan Takashi Usami Japan Gamba Osaka Undisclosed
19 MF South Korea Koo Ja-cheol Qatar Al-Gharafa Free 2 August 2019 [18]
36 DF Austria Martin Hinteregger Germany Eintracht Frankfurt €9,000,000 9 August 2019 [19]
30 MF Brazil Caiuby Free 30 October 2019

Loans out

# Position Player Loaned to Date Loan expires Source
38 DF Austria Kevin Danso England Southampton 9 August 2019 30 June 2020 [20]
DF Germany Tim Rieder Germany 1860 Munich 2 September 2019 30 June 2020
11 FW Austria Michael Gregoritsch Germany Schalke 04 1 January 2020 30 June 2020 [21]
3 DF Denmark Mads Valentin Switzerland Zürich 30 January 2020 30 June 2020

Pre-season and friendlies

  Win   Draw   Loss

9 July 2019 Friendly FC Augsburg Germany 6–0 Germany Gundelfingen Jettingen-Scheppach, Germany
18:00 CEST (UTC+2)
Report Stadium: Sportpark VfR Jettingen
Attendance: 2,000
13 July 2019 Friendly FC Augsburg Germany 1–0 Germany Greuther Fürth Heimstetten, Germany
16:00 CEST (UTC+2) Stadium: Sportpark Heimstetten
25 July 2019 Friendly FC Augsburg Germany 4–1 Turkey Galatasaray Innsbruck, Austria
19:00 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Tivoli-Neu
Attendance: 2,230
26 July 2019 Friendly FC Augsburg Germany 2–6 Spain Villarreal Schwaz, Austria
18:00 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Silberstadt Arena
Attendance: 2,000
3 August 2019 Friendly FC Augsburg Germany 2–3 Italy Bologna Augsburg, Germany
15:30 CEST (UTC+2) Report Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 12,153
Referee: Tobias Schultes (Germany)
14 November 2019 Friendly Bayern Munich II Germany 1–4 Germany FC Augsburg Munich, Germany
15:00 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: FC Bayern Campus
9 January 2020 Friendly Hibernians Malta 0–4 Germany FC Augsburg Ta' Qali, Malta
15:00 CET (UTC+1) Report
Stadium: National Stadium
Attendance: 50
10 January 2020 Friendly Cercle Brugge Belgium 3–3 Germany FC Augsburg Ta' Qali, Malta
15:00 CET (UTC+1) Report
Stadium: National Stadium
Attendance: 50

Competitions

  Win   Draw   Loss

Overview

Competition First match Last match Starting round Final position Record
Pld W D L GF GA GD Win %
Bundesliga 17 August 2019 27 June 2020 Matchday 1 15th 34 9 9 16 45 63 −18 026.47
DFB-Pokal 10 August 2019 First round First round 1 0 0 1 1 2 −1 000.00
Total 35 9 9 17 46 65 −19 025.71

Last updated: 27 June 2020
Source: Soccerway

Bundesliga

League table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
13 Mainz 05 34 11 4 19 44 65 21 37
14 1. FC Köln 34 10 6 18 51 69 18 36
15 FC Augsburg 34 9 9 16 45 63 18 36
16 Werder Bremen (O) 34 8 7 19 42 69 27 31 Qualification for the relegation play-offs
17 Fortuna Düsseldorf (R) 34 6 12 16 36 67 31 30 Relegation to the 2. Bundesliga
Source: DFB
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results; 5) Head-to-head away goals scored; 6) Away goals scored; 7) Play-off.[22]
(O) Play-off winners; (R) Relegated

Results summary

OverallHomeAway
PldWDLGFGAGDPtsWDLGFGAGDWDLGFGAGD
34 9 9 16 45 63  −18 36 5 5 7 28 29  −1 4 4 9 17 34  −17

Last updated: 27 June 2020.
Source: Bundesliga

Results by round

Round12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334
GroundAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHA
ResultLDLWDLLDDLWWDWWWLLLWLDLLLLWDLDWLDL
Position17131614121414161716151214121110101012101111121414141212131313141515
Updated to match(es) played on 27 June 2020. Source: Bundesliga
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Matches

The Bundesliga schedule was announced on 28 June 2019.[23]

17 August 2019 1 Borussia Dortmund 5–1 FC Augsburg Dortmund
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report Stadium: Signal Iduna Park
Attendance: 81,365
Referee: Frank Willenborg
24 August 2019 2 FC Augsburg 1–1 Union Berlin Augsburg
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 27,704
Referee: Robert Schröder
1 September 2019 3 Werder Bremen 3–2 FC Augsburg Bremen
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Weser-Stadion
Attendance: 40,041
Referee: Sören Storks
14 September 2019 4 FC Augsburg 2–1 Eintracht Frankfurt Augsburg
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 28,513
Referee: Harm Osmers
21 September 2019 5 SC Freiburg 1–1 FC Augsburg Freiburg
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report Stadium: Schwarzwald-Stadion
Attendance: 23,800
Referee: Bastian Dankert
28 September 2019 6 FC Augsburg 0–3 Bayer Leverkusen Augsburg
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 27,113
Referee: Robert Kampka
6 October 2019 7 Borussia Mönchengladbach 5–1 FC Augsburg Mönchengladbach
13:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report Stadium: Borussia-Park
Attendance: 50,352
Referee: Robert Schröder
19 October 2019 8 FC Augsburg 2–2 Bayern Munich Augsburg
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 30,660
Referee: Daniel Siebert
27 October 2019 9 VfL Wolfsburg 0–0 FC Augsburg Wolfsburg
15:30 CET (UTC+1) Report Stadium: Volkswagen Arena
Attendance: 22,630
Referee: Tobias Stieler
3 November 2019 10 FC Augsburg 2–3 Schalke 04 Augsburg
18:00 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 30,361
Referee: Patrick Ittrich
9 November 2019 11 SC Paderborn 0–1 FC Augsburg Paderborn
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Benteler-Arena
Attendance: 13,758
Referee: Marco Fritz
24 November 2019 12 FC Augsburg 4–0 Hertha BSC Augsburg
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 29,233
Referee: Sascha Stegemann
30 November 2019 13 1. FC Köln 1–1 FC Augsburg Cologne
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion
Attendance: 49,200
Referee: Tobias Stieler
7 December 2019 14 FC Augsburg 2–1 Mainz 05 Augsburg
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 26,950
Referee: Markus Schmidt
13 December 2019 15 1899 Hoffenheim 2–4 FC Augsburg Sinsheim
20:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: PreZero Arena
Attendance: 23,309
Referee: Bibiana Steinhaus
17 December 2019 16 FC Augsburg 3–0 Fortuna Düsseldorf Augsburg
20:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 27,763
Referee: Marco Fritz
21 December 2019 17 RB Leipzig 3–1 FC Augsburg Leipzig
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Red Bull Arena
Attendance: 40,562
Referee: Daniel Siebert
18 January 2020 18 FC Augsburg 3–5 Borussia Dortmund Augsburg
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 30,660
Referee: Manuel Gräfe
25 January 2020 19 Union Berlin 2–0 FC Augsburg Berlin
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei
Attendance: 22,012
Referee: Bibiana Steinhaus
1 February 2020 20 FC Augsburg 2–1 Werder Bremen Augsburg
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 29,432
Referee: Marco Fritz
7 February 2020 21 Eintracht Frankfurt 5–0 FC Augsburg Frankfurt
20:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report Stadium: Commerzbank-Arena
Attendance: 48,800
Referee: Manuel Gräfe
15 February 2020 22 FC Augsburg 1–1 SC Freiburg Augsburg
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 26,822
Referee: Patrick Ittrich
23 February 2020 23 Bayer Leverkusen 2–0 FC Augsburg Leverkusen
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: BayArena
Attendance: 23,703
Referee: Sven Jablonski
29 February 2020 24 FC Augsburg 2–3 Borussia Mönchengladbach Augsburg
15:30 CET (UTC+1) Report
Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 29,303
Referee: Markus Schmidt
8 March 2020 25 Bayern Munich 2–0 FC Augsburg Munich
15:30 CET (UTC+1)
Report Stadium: Allianz Arena
Attendance: 75,000
Referee: Bibiana Steinhaus
16 May 2020 26 FC Augsburg 1–2 VfL Wolfsburg Augsburg
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 0[24]
Referee: Felix Brych
Note: The match was postponed on 13 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[25] and rescheduled to 16 May.[26]
24 May 2020 27 Schalke 04 0–3 FC Augsburg Gelsenkirchen
13:30 CEST (UTC+2) Report
Stadium: Veltins-Arena
Attendance: 0[24]
Referee: Sascha Stegemann
Note: The match was postponed on 13 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[25] and rescheduled to 24 May.[26]
27 May 2020 28 FC Augsburg 0–0 SC Paderborn Augsburg
20:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 0[24]
Referee: Deniz Aytekin
Note: The match was postponed on 24 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[27] and rescheduled to 27 May.[26]
30 May 2020 29 Hertha BSC 2–0 FC Augsburg Berlin
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Olympiastadion
Attendance: 0[24]
Referee: Sven Jablonski
Note: The match was postponed on 24 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[27] and rescheduled to 30 May.[26]
7 June 2020 30 FC Augsburg 1–1 1. FC Köln Augsburg
18:00 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 0[24]
Referee: Benjamin Cortus
Note: The match was postponed on 24 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[27] and rescheduled to 7 June.[26]
14 June 2020 31 Mainz 05 0–1 FC Augsburg Mainz
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Opel Arena
Attendance: 0[24]
Referee: Marco Fritz
Note: The match was postponed on 24 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[27] and rescheduled to 14 June.[26]
17 June 2020 32 FC Augsburg 1–3 1899 Hoffenheim Augsburg
20:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 0[24]
Referee: Deniz Aytekin
Note: The match was postponed on 24 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[27] and rescheduled to 17 June.[26]
20 June 2020 33 Fortuna Düsseldorf 1–1 FC Augsburg Düsseldorf
15:30 CEST (UTC+2) Report Stadium: Merkur Spiel-Arena
Attendance: 0[24]
Referee: Daniel Siebert
Note: The match was postponed on 24 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[27] and rescheduled to 20 June.[26]
27 June 2020 34 FC Augsburg 1–2 RB Leipzig Augsburg
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: WWK Arena
Attendance: 0[24]
Referee: Felix Brych
Note: The match was postponed on 7 May due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[27] and rescheduled to 27 June.[26]

DFB-Pokal

10 August 2019 First round SC Verl 2–1 FC Augsburg Verl
15:30 CEST (UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Sportclub Arena
Attendance: 4,198
Referee: Matthias Jöllenbeck

Statistics

Appearances and goals

No. Pos Nat Player TotalBundesligaDFB-Pokal
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Goalkeepers
1 GK Germany GER Andreas Luthe 10010000
13 GK Germany GER Fabian Giefer 000000
21 GK Czech Republic CZE Tomáš Koubek 25024010
39 GK Germany GER Benjamin Leneis 000000
Defenders
2 DF Switzerland SUI Stephan Lichtsteiner 20017+3000
5 DF Czech Republic CZE Marek Suchý 804+3010
6 DF Netherlands NED Jeffrey Gouweleeuw 21018+3000
15 DF Croatia CRO Jozo Stanić 000000
18 DF Croatia CRO Tin Jedvaj 31230+1200
19 DF Germany GER Felix Uduokhai 26021+5000
22 DF Brazil BRA Iago 1017+3100
26 DF Germany GER Simon Asta 000000
31 DF Germany GER Philipp Max 31831800
32 DF Germany GER Raphael Framberger 18012+6000
36 DF England ENG Reece Oxford 1202+10000
Midfielders
4 MF Germany GER Felix Götze 000000
8 MF Germany GER Rani Khedira 3303200+10
10 MF Germany GER Daniel Baier 24122+1110
14 MF Czech Republic CZE Jan Morávek 1104+7000
16 MF Switzerland SUI Ruben Vargas 33629+4600
23 MF Germany GER Marco Richter 32426+5410
24 MF Finland FIN Fredrik Jensen 1115+510+10
25 MF Ecuador ECU Carlos Gruezo 12010+1010
28 MF Germany GER André Hahn 1628+7111
29 MF Germany GER Eduard Löwen 1627+9200
34 MF Austria AUT Georg Teigl 401+2010
Forwards
7 FW Germany GER Florian Niederlechner 341331+21310
9 FW Venezuela VEN Sergio Córdova 1624+12200
17 FW Nigeria NGA Noah Sarenren Bazee 1014+6100
20 FW Germany GER Julian Schieber 300+200+10
27 FW Iceland ISL Alfreð Finnbogason 21310+11300
35 FW South Korea KOR Cheon Seong-hoon 000000
37 FW Germany GER Maurice Malone 000000
Players transferred out during the season
3 DF Denmark DEN Mads Valentin 301+1010
11 FW Austria AUT Michael Gregoritsch 100010
30 MF Brazil BRA Caiuby 000000
40 DF Germany GER Tim Rieder 100010

Last updated: 27 June 2020
Source: Competitions

References

  1. "Team". FC Augsburg (in German). Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  2. "Herzlich Willkommen in Augsburg, Florian Niederlechner". FC Augsburg (in German). 29 May 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  3. FCA SIGN NOAH SARENREN BAZEE, fcaugsburg.de, 18 June 2019
  4. "Ruben Vargas joins FC Augsburg". FC Augsburg. 2019-06-18. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  5. AUGSBURG SIGN BRAZILIAN IAGO, fcaugsburg.de, 23 June 2019
  6. "MADS PEDERSEN VERSTÄRKT DEN FCA". fcaugsburg.dk. 27 June 2019.
  7. "FCA verpflichtet Gruezo" (in German). FC Augsburg. 2 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  8. "FC Augsburg verpflichtet tschechischen Nationalspieler Marek Suchý" (in German). FC Augsburg. 8 July 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  9. "FC Augsburg verpflichtet Reece Oxford" (in German). FC Augsburg. 2 August 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  10. "FC AUGSBURG SIGN CZECH GOALKEEPER TOMÁŠ KOUBEK". fcaugsburg.de. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  11. "FC Augsburg gewinnt Lichtsteiner für sich" (in German). FC Augsburg. 19 August 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  12. "Tin Jedvaj kommt auf Leihbasis zum FCA" (in German). FC Augsburg. 20 August 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  13. "Udokhai joins Augsburg". vfl-wolfsburg.de. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  14. JI TO LEAVE FCA THIS SUMMER AND JOIN MAINZ, fcaugsburg.de, 6 May 2019
  15. "KOSTAS STAFYLIDIS TO LEAVE FC AUGSBURG AND JOIN HOFFENHEIM". fcaugsburg.de. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  16. "JONATHAN SCHMID MOVES TO FREIBURG". FC Augsburg. 31 May 2019.
  17. "FCA say goodbye to Ji, Janker and Callsen-Bracker". FC Augsburg. 11 May 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  18. "Former Bundesliga man Koo Ja-cheol joins Qatar's Al Gharafa". Fox Sports Asia. 2 August 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  19. "Acuerdo con el Borussia Dortmund para el traspaso de Shinji Kagawa". Real Zaragoza. 9 August 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  20. "Kevin Danso: Southampton sign defender on loan from Augsburg". 2019-08-09. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  21. "Michael Gregoritsch joins FC Schalke 04 on loan". Schalke 04. 23 December 2019.
  22. "Spielordnung (SpOL)" [Match rules] (PDF). DFL.de (in German). Deutsche Fußball Liga. 16 May 2020. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  23. "Bundesliga-Spielplan: Alle Spieltage im Überblick". Sportbuzzer (in German). 28 June 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Coronavirus: Germany's Bundesliga to resume behind closed doors on 16 May". BBC Sport. 7 May 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  25. 1 2 "Latest developments in connection with the coronavirus". bundesliga.com. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Saison-Fortsetzung am 16. Mai – Rückkehr von Bundesliga und 2. Bundesliga startet mit dem 26. Spieltag". dfl.de (in German). Deutsche Fußball Liga. 7 May 2020.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Executive Committee of the DFL recommends suspension of Bundesliga and Bundesliga 2 until at least 30 April". dfl.de. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.